Interpretation:
The statement '' water not used to extinguish most fires in an organic laboratory" should be explained. Also, the safety issues with the given scenario should be explained.
Concept introduction:
The interaction of water and organic compounds makes them unusable as a fire control measure in an organic laboratory. Organic compounds are generally lighter than water and thus float on water. When water is used as a control measure to put out fire the fire is spread due to the flow of water.
An organic laboratory is guided to follow a set of precautious measures which helps in reducing the risks of accident breakout. These measures include use proper disposal and aeration of labs.
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Chapter 2 Solutions
Macroscale and Microscale Organic Experiments
- Alcohols are very useful starting materials for the production of many different compounds. The following conversions, starting with 1-butanol, can be carried out in two or more steps. Show the steps (reactants/catalysts) you would follow to carry out the conversions, drawing the formula for the organic product in each step. For each step, a major product must be produced. (See Exercise 62.) (Hint: In the presence of H+, an alcohol is converted into an alkene and water. This is the exact reverse of the reaction of adding water to an alkene to form an alcohol.) a. 1-butanol butane b. 1-butanol 2-butanonearrow_forwardPredict the organic products that form in the reaction below: HO- + H* X H+ Note: You may assume you have an excess of either reactant if the reaction requires more than one of those molecules to form the products. In the drawing area below, draw the skeletal ("line") structures of the missing organic products X and Y. You may draw the structures in any arrangement that you like, so long as they aren't touching. Click and drag to start drawing a structure.arrow_forwardExplain the dangers associated with the use of organic solvents (e.g., combustibility, toxicity) and the necessary precautions to be taken. Identify at least 5 issues connected to the growing use of plastics and suggest alternative materials that could be used. Describe how organic chemistry has led to the development of useful new products. Give a specific example of a new product, how it relates to organic chemistry and how is useful.arrow_forward
- 2. Some students confuse the ester and ether functional groups. Both linkages are formed by condensation reactions. a) Complete this statement: An ether linkage is formed by the condensation of: b) Use structures to show the condensation of cyclohexanol molecules to create the alternate synthesis product discussed in the report sheet of your Dehydration experiment (Lab 04).arrow_forwardQuestion 10 of 10 Organic Chemistry Loudon | Parise SEVENTH EDITION presented by Macmillan Leaning Calculate the number of pounds of CO, released into the atmosphere when a 25.0 gallon tank of gasoline is burned in an automobile engine. Assume that gasoline is primarily octane, C, H,3, and that the density of gasoline is 0.692 g mL- This assumption ignores additives. Also, assume complete combustion. CO, released: lb about us careers privacy policy terms of use contact us help 6:01 PM ) ENG 3/28/2021arrow_forwardOrganic Chemistry 1 Explain all of the steps clearly and logically. Do not just draw a picture. Clearly explain your answer in a step-by-step fashion. Here is the instructor's solution (answer/explanation) to the problem. Please read the professor's solution carefully and explain it here.arrow_forward
- Fill in the missing words in the passage below with words from the provided list to preserve best the meaning of the paragraph. Not all words have to be used. Some words may be used more than once. “There are four general types of organic reactions. ___(3)___ reactions occur when two reactants combine to form a single new product. ___(4)___ occur when a single reactant splits into two products. ___(5)___ reactions occur when two reactants exchange parts to give two new products. ___(6)___ reactions occur when a single reactant undergoes a reorganization of bonds and atoms to yield an isomeric product.” -(McMurry, J. Organic Chemistry, 5th Ed. Brooks/Cole, New York: 2000.) Choices(a) Reduction d) Addition g) Transmutation b) Substitution e) Rearrangement h) Reshuffling c) Expulsion f) Recombination i) Elimination )arrow_forwardOrganic Chemistry Explain your answer clearly and in a step-by-step fashion. Do not leave any details out. Describe everything in detail and do not skip steps and explain as much as you can.arrow_forwardChoose a real-world problem when it comes to agriculture and propose a solution by employing your knowledge in Organic Chemistry.arrow_forward
- Organic chemistry is the study of: I have no idea at this point Carbon containing compounds National Days Rhyming Slang ONLY BORON (the best element in the Universe)!!!!arrow_forwardDraw structural formulas for organic products A and B in the window below. -CH₂CI Li pentane Cul B • Draw only products having the organic portion of the original alkyl halide. • Draw carbon-lithium bonds using the single bond tool. If a structure has a copper-lithium bond, do not draw the lithium. Separate products from different steps using the → sign from the drop- down menu.arrow_forwardHe discovered that coal tar's major components were aromatic hydrocarbons, a class of compounds based on the benzene molecule. * William Henry Perkin August Wilhelm Hofmann Michael Faraday Robert Koch What is a general conclusion of the biodegradability of organic compounds? * Not all organic compounds are combustible. Organic compounds are only oxodegradable. All organic compounds are biodegradable. Not all organic compounds are biodegradable.arrow_forward
- Macroscale and Microscale Organic ExperimentsChemistryISBN:9781305577190Author:Kenneth L. Williamson, Katherine M. MastersPublisher:Brooks ColeChemistry: An Atoms First ApproachChemistryISBN:9781305079243Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. ZumdahlPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co