(a)
Interpretation:
The volume of oxygen is given up by
(a)
Answer to Problem 4.5PR
The volume of oxygen is given up by
Explanation of Solution
Heamoglobin concentration in normal blood is
Which also implies that
Heamoglobin in the lungs is about
According to the question,
In lung,
In capillary,
The amount of oxygen taken up by the body tissues will be
Therefore, the volume of oxygen is given up by
(b)
Interpretation:
The mass of nitrogen dissolved in
Concept Introduction:
Henry’s law:
The vapour pressure of a volatile solute A is proportional to its mole fraction in a solution.
Mathematically, it can be represented as
Where,
Another version of Henry’s law can be mathematically represented as
Where,
(b)
Answer to Problem 4.5PR
The mass of nitrogen dissolved in
Explanation of Solution
According to the given question, in
Air is
Substituting all the values in Henry’s law and solving for C,
Therefore, the mass of nitrogen dissolved in
Similarly, at
Therefore, the mass of nitrogen dissolved in
(c)
Interpretation:
The increase in nitrogen concentration in fatty tissue in going from
Concept Introduction:
Henry’s law:
The vapour pressure of a volatile solute A is proportional to its mole fraction in a solution.
Mathematically, it can be represented as
Where,
Another version of Henry’s law can be mathematically represented as
Where,
(c)
Answer to Problem 4.5PR
The increase in nitrogen concentration in fatty tissue in going from
Explanation of Solution
According to the question, nitrogen is 4 times as soluble in fatty tissues as in water.
So at
So at
The increase in nitrogen concentration in fatty tissue in going from
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