2.1 Explain The Concept Of Child Abuse

Child Abuse: When a parent or any caregiver causes injury, emotional harm, or death to a child.

Abuse means any of the following acts which seriously endanger the physical, mental, or emotional health and safety of the child:

Child abuse is an issue within society that effects the lives of not only the victims but also the lives of many people in the social order. Child abuse is any mistreatment or neglect of a child that results in non-accidental injury or harm and which cannot be logically explained. There are several forms of abuse and neglect and many state governments have developed their own legal description of what constitutes child maltreatment for the purposes of removing a child and prosecuting a criminal charge. Child abuse consists of different forms of harm including physical, emotional, sexual, and neglect.

          There are many different types of child abuse. There is maltreatment and sexual abuse. Maltreatment is an area that encompasses many different things, such as physical abuse, child neglect, and emotional abuse. Physical abuse may begin with “shaken – baby syndrome” and

Child abuse is the physical, sexual, emotional mistreatment, or neglect of a child. There are four major categories: neglect, physical abuse, psychological/emotional abuse, and child sexual abuse (Levi, Lo, Selby, and Vandenburg). Neglect is a passive form of abuse in which a perpetrator is responsible to

Child maltreatment, also referred to as child maltreatment and neglect, includes all the various forms of abuse ranging from physical, emotional and sexual abuse to neglect and exploitation. This type of abuse can result in the potential or actual harm to a child's health, there development and dignity.

Child abuse is a very sensitive issue that needs to by carefully handled. Child abuse is defined as a no accidental injury or pattern of injures to a child for which there is no reasonable explanation.

Shaken Infant Syndrome (also known as Shaken Baby Syndrome, SBS) is a relatively new term in the medical world. Simply put, it is the collective name of the symptoms produced when an infant is shaken violently or has sustained some type of head trauma. Any type of trauma to the head or cranial region results in some negative response to the body’s homeostatic system, in an infant or child this is especially true. An infant or child’s skull is disproportionately larger than that of a fully developed adult. This usually results in a higher susceptibility to head and neck injury.

Child abuse is reported by the Canadian Department of Justice to refer to the "violence, mistreatment or neglect that a child or adolescent may experience while in the care of someone they either trust or depend on, such as a parent, sibling, other relative, caregiver or guardian." (Department of Justice, Canada, 2011) There are stated to be various forms of abuse including: (1) physical abuse; (2) sexual abuse and exploitation; (3) neglect; and (4) emotional abuse. (Department of Justice, Canada, 2011)

In 1997, over 3,195,000 children were reported to child protective services (CPS) agencies (Lucinda Almond). Fifteen out of every 1,000 US children were substantiated as victims of child maltreatment (Lucinda Almond). Five categories were provided: physical abuse, sexual abuse, neglect, emotional maltreatment and others (Lucinda Almond). In the US many families reported for child abuse often display a number of problems, which most likely contribute to their likelihood for engaging in abusive behavior (Lucinda Almond). Many behaviors of child abuse are alcohol abuse, dependency, threat of harm, and bizarre discipline (Lucinda Almond). Neglect is the most common type of reported child maltreatment. Neglect is any action on the part of a caregiver that causes physical or emotional harm. When a child is neglected he or she may soon become depressed or suicidal. Abandonment is another type of neglect (Lyness D’Arcy). This is when a child is left alone for a

Child maltreatment is any kind of abuse or neglect that may happen to a child. School staff, healthcare professionals, clergy, certain public safety staff, social workers, and therapists are all mandated reporters. Some physical Indicators in child physical abuse are: fractures, lacerations, unexplainable bruises, or fake explanations, burns (cigarette, rope, scalding water, iron, radiator), facial injuries (black eyes, broken jaw, broken nose, bloody or swollen lips) with implausible or without explanations, subdural hematomas, long-bone fractures, fractures in different states of healing, pattern of bruising (parallel or circular bruises) or bruises in different stages of discoloration, that show repeated trauma over time.

Child neglect is a very common type of child abuse is a pattern of failing to provide for a child 's basic needs, whether it be adequate food, clothing, hygiene, or supervision. Child neglect is not always easy to spot. Sometimes, a parent might become physically or mentally unable to care for a child, such as with a serious injury, untreated depression, or anxiety. Other times, alcohol or drug abuse may seriously impair judgment and the ability to keep a child safe.

What is child abuse? Child abuse is the maltreatments by physically ,mentally, or emotionally get abuse a child. Child abuse is a purposeful act of non-accidental commission on someone who is under the age of eighteen. Child abuse can happen inside or outside a home. Some child abuse can be committed by a parent or close relative. Child abuse could be considered if they end up watching domestic violence because it can hurt a child emotionally. A child who is born addicted to narcotics is part of child abuse. Child abuse can be emotional, mental, sexual, or physical. (Capeless, D. F. 2008, October 27).

Basically, child abuse is stated as when an individual acts to prevent something that causes serious harm to a child under the age bracket of 18. This harm can take many forms, such as serious mental injury, or sexual abuse or exploitation.

When someone especially caregiver physically or sexually or psychological mistreat a child or children, is know as Child abuse. It may include any act which give potential harm to children. It may happen in an organization or school or even at home. Child neglect is also an term for child abuse.