Explain The Eight Steps Of The Ethical Decision Making Model

The easiest way to resolve an ethical dilemma is to work through a straightforward five-step decision method called the Baird Decision Model. The first step is Being Attentive. This step has two pieces: figuring out what exactly is going on in the situation and then determining what ethical values are conflicting with each other.

Ethics and making ethical decisions is a vital piece in a counselor’s career. Whether it is individual therapy or group therapy, a counselor must always present themselves as knowledgeable, professional and in control. When a counselor is making an ethical decision, they should as much as possible

An ethical decision-making model is a method that therapists use to help guide them when they face decisions that may not have an easy solution. The authors of The Practitioner’s Guide to Ethical Decision Making was created to help members of the American Counseling Association in establishing the correct strategy to use when faced with a challenging decision regarding an ethical issue (“American Counseling Association”, 2016)

It is imperative that a counselor understands the ethical codes that are provided in the ACA (2014) Code of Ethics. Understanding these codes will help to enhance my professional behavior, moral decision making, which will help influence my decisions so that I can make an informed decision for what is best for my client as well as for myself (Remley & Herlihy, 2016). While the ACA (2014) Code of Ethics is essential in being an ethical and effective counselor, a counselor must also be aware and knowledgeable of legal standards in the state and city in which they live. Accordingn to Remley and Herlihy (2016) counselors must be knowledgeable of the legal rights of their clients as well as the legal responsibilities that the counselor has to

There are many steps in a counseling session, the first is initiating the session. Before the session starts we must realize that we are only to practice of what we know. If an issue occurs

They must provide a non-judgmental environment so that the client feel respected, and of value to openly discuss life events, behaviors, feeling, and thoughts. The Professional Counselor’s role is to create this climate for the clients to examine their emotions to arrive at solutions that is best for the clients. The professional’s assignment is to assist the individuals in finding solutions that are most corresponding with their own values, not to persuade the clients by imposing their values on the client.

The Code of Ethics of most organizations is to do no harm. The counselor should go into the meeting with an open mind and thoughts(ACA,2014). The counselor must consider cultural background in developing a rapport with a client. It is the counselor’s job to make the client feel at ease. If the counselor is not at ease, neither will the client be at ease. Biases can be formed based on

This step includes being warm, sincere, and respectful (Hepworth, 2013). The counselor will work to allow the client to experience being heard and understood. Appeal to the shared humanity. Be aware that the relationship between client and counselor is already a power imbalance. Additionally, biological differences were and continue to be stereotyped against, having become markers for status within society. The client is a part of a minority group and the counselor is not. This can add to the power imbalance. This is already a known concern as the client stated that she experienced racism at her place of employment and was forced to leave. The goal is then to reduce the power relationship between the counselor and the client to allow for more open flow of conversation (Diller,

Working within an ethical framework like this will help both client and counsellor to achieve the most from the relationship. Empathy, good listening, and appropriate nonverbal communication coupled with good language skills are developed alongside being able to divorce personal beliefs in order to accept how the client looks at the world.

The problems of the client can be multiple, overlapping and complex or relatively simple and severely impair their ability to function well in the world. I always welling to help and to adopted the positive psychology in the therapeutic room, and bring positive energy into the room. My job to help monitor, supervise and support positive behavioral change and I understand this work its not always “warm and fuzzy” I try always to help the client to get quality life for him/her. I always told my client that they are brave to coming to counselling and said that I accepted them as there are without judge them help them to recognize their own strengths that have gone unsupported. When I worked with the client I can see myself as counselor as working on a ‘house’, help my client to make the ‘house’ in which he/she lives a more fit place in which to live, if for example the house have three levels every levels seeks to make that level more comfortable or move up to the next level, level one will be as residing. For example the ground floor will be the level of asking questions of life meaning (by TA will be the Child ego state) and the top floor will be the self-realization (the Adult ego state) and in the middle level will be the process of combination integrated between the Child

One step in particular includes, setting the tone. Setting the tone is an essential part to the therapeutic process because it provides guidelines that will make the client aware of certain limitations such as confidentiality. The initial phase also allows the therapist time to explore the ideas presented by the client. This is also the time to build a great rapport with the client so that he or she will feel free to discuss things more freely. I also think that the initial phase helps to establish a foundation for minimizing any misconceptions that go along with counseling, such as the perceived notion that therapy maybe useless to a client. Establishing the client’s goals can do this. Also, ensuring that the therapy process will be a positive one is very helpful in building a

Clients must be able to trust the counselor and have faith in the therapeutic relationship if growth is to occur. Therefore, the counselor must take care not to threaten the therapeutic relationship nor to leave obligations unfulfilled. When exploring an ethical dilemma, you need to examine the situation and see how each of the above principles may relate to that particular case. At times this alone will clarify the issues enough that the means for resolving the dilemma will become obvious to you. In more complicated cases it is helpful to be able to work through the steps of an ethical decision making model, and to assess which of these moral principles may be in conflict. Ethical Decision Making Model We have incorporated the work of Van Hoose and Paradise (1979), Kitchener (1984), Stadler (1986), Haas and Malouf (1989), Forester-Miller and Rubenstein (1992), and Sileo and Kopala (1993) into a practical, sequential, seven step, ethical decision making model. A description and discussion of the steps follows. 1. Identify the Problem. Gather as much information as you can that will illuminate the situation. In doing so, it is important to be as specific and objective as possible. Writing ideas on paper may help you gain clarity. Outline the facts, separating out innuendos, assumptions, hypotheses, or suspicions. There are several questions you can ask yourself: Is it an ethical, legal, professional, or clinical problem? Is it a combination of more than

Background: Two staff are seen carrying the old woman and throwing her onto her bed. (YouTube) A nursing home along Braddell Road has been suspended from admitting new patients with effect from 12 April after a patient was reported to have been mistreated. The incident at Nightingale Nursing Home came to light after a video of a patient being mistreated was sent to local broadcaster Mediacorp. The footage was shot by a hidden camera on a patient's bedside. In the video, an elderly woman patient is seen sitting stark naked beside a bed with the room ceiling fans on. She is then picked up by two hospital staff and thrown onto a bed, before a staff is shown slapping her on her mouth when she wailed in pain. Reports say the patient has been a resident there for four years and is suffering from stroke. The Ministry of Health (MOH) said it has suspended the nursing home from admitting new patients from 12 April until further notice. The nursing home has also disciplined the staff involved and put in place additional measures such as ward rounds by senior staff, regular meetings with patients and their family members, and management check on staff conduct and patients In a statement to Yahoo! Singapore, a MOH spokesperson said, investigations into the video recording show "significant lapses in the care standards" to the patient in question. "This should not have happened. There should have been tighter supervision of staff rendering care to vulnerable patients. Patient's dignity

To make an ethical decision, it is necessary to perceive and eliminate immoral options and select the best and ethical alternative. It is a process of choosing the best ethical option among the alternatives.

As explained in this chapter, an essential part of the ethical practice is to discuss the rights that clients have before starting the session. This is beneficial for clients as they become autonomous of their decisions, and for counselors because they can avoid ethical complaints from their clients. Providing an informed consent document to clients is one of the most important ways of respecting their rights. This document clarifies the boundaries within the sessions, provides general information about the therapeutic process, the benefits and risks of receiving therapy, and informs the client about his/her right of confidentiality, including its limitations and exceptions. In the first meeting with the client, the counselor should provide informed consent either verbally, with a document, or in both ways (Corey, Corey, Corey, & Callanan, 2015).