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Outsourcing Is The Relocation By Companies Of Either Production Plants Or Services From An Origin Developed Countries

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1.5. Research structure The research is presented through five chapters: Chapter 1 is an introduction to the study with background, research questions and purposes. Chapter 2 contains related concepts, literature review previous researches and theoretical models. Chapter 3 presents research approach, collection procedure and analysis tool. Chapter 4 discusses findings obtained from the collected data. Chapter 5 provides discussions and recommendations. 2. LITERATURE REVIEW Some important terms will be defined in this chapter. Then, theoretical framework and previous related researches will be presented before the research question is provided. 2.1. Definitions 2.1.1. Offshoring Offshoring is the relocation by companies of either production …show more content…

The reason for the popularity of outsourcing is that it allows many companies to reduce the overall service costs, particularly the labour costs, be close some of their customers together with the combination of environmental pressure, efficiency and competitive pressure (Tate et al. 2009; Frattochi et al 2014; Hutzel and Lippert 2014). As a consequence, when these advantages are no more exist, many manufacturing firms in developed countries have started to shift their business strategies from offshoring and outsourcing and reshoring. 2.1.3. Reshoring Reshoring is can be simply understood a location decision to bring manufacturing back home from a current location into the country of origin (Gray et al. 2013). In another way, Cottrill (2013) describes reshoring as “a manufacturing location decision that is a change in policy from a previous decision to locate manufacturing offshore from the firm’s home location.” Reshoring includes both in-sourced production and outsourced activities (IECD 2015). It can “range from the tiny to the enormous firms” and “can be applied to industries besides manufacturing and varies in terms of scale” (Tazmin Booth). As Van den Bosseche et al (2014) argues, a number of macroeconomic factors have tipped the balance of reshoring in its favour such as the appreciation of China’s currency versus western countries, the wages in China, low energy costs

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