Understand the neurology of Dementia Describe a range of causes of dementia syndrome Dementia syndrome is a combination of conditions, which are sometimes called a mixed dementia. Causes of dementia are: • Specific diseases; Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s disease. • Cerebral vascular accident such as stroke of the brain • A group of conditions/brain disorders Alzheimer’s is caused by broken signals within the brain leading to the death of brain cells, this can also lead to a shortage of some important chemicals, these chemicals control the transmitting of messages to the brain. Parkinson’s disease is a progressive neurological condition which occurs when the brains nerve cells that contain/produce dopamine die, without the chemical …show more content…
Family/friends: when an individual is given a diagnosis of dementia it impacts on their friends and family too, they may feel angry or guilty but may also have an overwhelming fear of what they can do to support the sufferer and each other at present and in the future. Will they be able to cope with the level of commitment to the individuals needs on top of their own daily trials? Not to mention the added financial/emotional stress. Support services are available for care givers alongside the person suffering with dementia via Gp, social services or online forums. Understand how dementia care must be underpinned by a person centred approach Compare a person centred approach with a non-person centred approach Person centred approach This involves looking at the person as a unique individual while building the care package required just for them, they should have choices available on what they eat/drink, when they like to wake/sleep or which activities they may enjoy being involved in. choices on medications or who will become their advocate when the individual no longer has the mental capacity to make decisions their selves. Giving an individual options can help them feel valued, listened to and often empowered therefore encouraging positive mental wellbeing. Non person centred approach Is the complete opposite to the above! This involves ignoring or not considering
If the dementia is untreated, the patients develop behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia, which finally result in a higher medical cost for treatment and premature institutionalization. Caregivers and the staff attending to the patients also feel stressed; therefore, providing poor quality care to the patient (Dowling et al., 2007).
There are many different forms of dementia and each has its own cause. Some of the main type of dementia is Alzheimer’s disease, which is the most common form of dementia affecting 50%-70% of dementia patients (Alzheimer's australia, 2005). This is a degenerative illness which attacks the brain, this is achieved buy tangles which are in the middle of shrunken brain cells and plaques which eventually cause the brain cells to die meaning information can no longer be recalled or assimilated. There are also other types of dementia which include vascular dementia which is caused by circulation of the blood to the brain, Parkinson’s disease which is a disorder of the
When living at home with dementia the individual will have professional help come to them to help with daily tasks such as supervising medication intake, enabling optimum health and safety at home, providing a patient listening ear and friendly face, cooking, housekeeping and general errands, helping to facilitate routine, familiarly and comfort for their loved one at a difficult time. When someone moves from their home into a care home it can be very
Alzheimer's disease is one of the most common causes of dementia. The term 'dementia' describes a set of symptoms, which can include memory loss, changes in mood and problems with communication and reasoning. These symptoms occur when certain diseases and conditions, including Alzheimer’s disease, damage the brain. Alzheimer's disease could be described as a physical disease affecting the brain. During the course of the disease, protein 'plaques' and 'tangles' develop
This essay will discuss the concept of person centred care, why ser-vice users are at the centre of any decisions made. The importance of this when developing a plan of care to an individual with dementia within a community care setting with limited mobility. What the structure of the mutli disciplinary is when involved in delivering a package of care and how the different roles involved contribute to the positive outcomes
The term dementia is used to describe an illness that affects the memory. Patients can suffer from forgetfulness, loss of memory and the inability to remember new information. As well as being unable to speak and be understood by others and be unable to carry out general tasks. Patients can also suffer from mood changes and all reasoning. This all has an effect on daily routines and people become unable to look after themselves properly and manage their own personal care.
Dementia is a term used to describe symptoms associated with decline in memory or other
Alzheimer dementia affect around 500,000 in UK, and the most common cause of Dementia. Alzheimer disease is Physical Disease that affect old people Brain. the first Described by German neurologist, Alois Alzheimer. during the course of disease, Protein Plaque and Tangles develop in the Brain structure that leading to the death of Brain cells. the people with Alzheimer also have a shortage of Chemicals that be much important to their Brain which are involved to with the transmission messages.
This dreaded disease of the brain can wreak havoc on families and caregivers of Dementia patients. Dementia patients become progressively worse until they are solely dependent on their caregivers
There are various types of dementia that are caused by different things. As stated above, Alzheimer’s disease is the most common case of dementia, though the cause of
Those close to the affected individual should continue treating the person as normal as possible to a certain extent. When speaking to a dementia patient they should speak normal even if they are not aware that the person fully understands. This method is used to protect their self-esteem. If the disease affects the people close to the patient in a negative way there are options such as nursing homes, hospices, hospitals etc.
brain is damaged by diseases, such as Alzheimer 's disease or a series of strokes.
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Dementia is a brain disorder usually irreversible that appears in elderly people with a number of symptoms that cause decreased mental ability of the patient who comes to seriously affect the performance of the basic activities of daily routine and it also has a strong impact on the family. However, most of the time, only receive treatments and therapies the person who is suffering the disease leaving his or her environment outside when it requires special care. I think the family should not be excluded because it is the nucleus where the patient lives and it is mostly emotional support. Understand and address it outside the family context is to deny that the disease necessarily involves alterations in the family system. There is no cure for
According to O’Brien (2013) Dementia is a broad term of symptoms resulting in a number of disorders that affect the brain. These include Alzheimer’s disease, vascular dementia and dementia with lewy