A company may repurchase its own shares for all of the following reasons, except to reduce the number of shares issued and thereby increase earnings per share and return on equity. to have additional shares available for use in the acquisition of other companies. to attempt to influence the market price of the shares. to reduce the number of shares issued in order to meet debt to equity bank covenant requirements.
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- Identify the following as elther an advantage or a disadvantage of bond financing for a company. a. Bonds increase return on equity if the company earns a higher return with borrowed funds than it pays in interest. b. Interest on bonds is tax deductible. c. Bonds require payment of par value at maturity. d. Bonds do not affect owner control. e. A company earns a lower return with borrowed funds than it pays in interest. f. Unlike equity ownership, a par value payment is required at a specified date. AdvantageFinancial risk refers to the: Multiple Choice possibility that interest rates will increase. risk of owning equity securities. the risk that the share price may not reflect all known information general business risk of the firm. risk faced by equity holders of firms with debt.Identify the following as either an advantage (A) or a disadvantage (D) of bond financing for a company. a. Large payments of par value are made at maturity. b. Unlike equity, bonds do not affect ownership of a company. C. A business earns a lower return with the funds from the bond than it pays in interest. d. A business earns a higher return with the funds from the bond than it pays in interest. e. Requires payments of interest even when cash flows are low. f. Bond interest payments reduce total taxes paid.
- Indicate whether the following statements are true or false. If the statementis false, explain why.a. If a firm repurchases its stock in the open market, the shareholders whotender the stock are subject to capital gains taxes.Companies cannot as a general rule reduce the capital of the business. However, there may be a class of capital which can be redeemed. Explain the accounting treatment necessary in a redemption of share capital. Illustrate your answer with your own numerical example.How are warrants used by corporations? O To decrease the volatility of their common stock O To allow for issuance of debt at rates lower than would otherwise be required To decrease the dilution of earnings per share O More than one of the above
- Which of the following statements is false? A. Mutual funds are pool investor funds to purchase financial instruments and thus reduce risks through diversification. B. Initial public offering (IPO) occurs when firm issues stock in the public market for the first time. C. The difference between current assets and non-current assets equals to working capital. D. Owner’s equity is the residual interest in assets that remains after subtracting an entity’s liabilities.Which of the following statements is false? Group of answer choices Stocks are long-term securities issued by corporations. Common stock is the residual interest in the firm and gives the owner dividend rights, voting rights, liquidation rights, and preemptive rights. Common stock promises a dividend payment but usually does not give voting rights. Bonds are less risky than stocks.1.Which statement is incorrect? * a. On repurchase of treasury shares, no gain or loss is recognized. The purchase price would become the cost of treasury shares. b. On reissuance of treasury shares, the difference between the cost and reissue price of treasury shares is debited or credited to share premium rather than to profit or loss. c. If treasury shares are retired above par, the difference between the cost and the par value is automatically charged to retained earnings. d. Treasury shares can be subjected to share split and can be re-issued as share dividends. e. none of the above 2. Which statement is incorrect? a. Dividends out of retained earnings is limited to the balance of unappropriated retained earnings, except for share dividends. b. Cash dividends are paid on the basis of the number of shares issued less the number of treasury shares. c. Property dividends payable shall be measured based on fair value of the property on the date of declaration, reporting and…
- Which of the following does not apply to secondary markets? Group of answer choices Many investors might be unwilling to provide resources to corporations if there is no available mechanism for the future sale of their stocks and bonds to others. Transactions help to establish market prices for additional shares that may be issued in the future. Transactions are important to the efficient allocation of resources in our economy. New resources are provided when shares of stock are sold by the corporation to the initial owners.Which is false about long-term sources of a firm’s capital? a. Preferred shares are securities whose intrinsic value is based on prospective earnings b. Some types of bank loans may require collateral from potential debtors c. Retained earnings are internal sources of funding that can be utilized for expansion d. All types of corporations may issue equity securities to the publicWhich of the following statements is NOT true of PIPE transactions? In a PIPE transaction, investors purchase securities (equity or debt) directly from a publicly traded company in a private placement. PIPE transaction gives issuers faster access to capital. The securities are virtually always sold to the investors at a discount to the price at which they would sell in the public markets. PIPE transactions are registered with the SEC.