A company plans to manufacture a product and sell it for $3.00 per unit. Equipment to manufacture the product will cost $250,000 and will have a net salvage value of $12,000 at the end of its estimated economic life of 15 years. The equipment can manufacture up to 2,000,000 units per year. Direct labour costs are $0.25 per unit, direct material costs are $0.85 per unit, variable administrative and selling expenses are $0.25 per unit, and fixed overhead costs are $200,000. What is the number of units that the company must manufacture in order to breakeven?
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- Determine which factor of production is needed in the following problem. 1.The ABM manufacturing Co.hired a gardener.He uses a lawn mower for landscaping.Which factor of production would you consider this machine? 2.The owner of the company withdrew cash for the salaries of thw employees.which factor of production would you consider cash on hand? 3.The top manager of the firm said "the great ideas,consepts and emotional determination of a person to produce something that consumers want to buy" is very important for the company.What factor of production describes the ability to create great ideas? 4.The farmers planted pineapple cutting in the vacant area located in their locality.Which factor of production would you consider a pineapple plantation?31) Maimouna Company is providing the following information to you in an intention to calculate the total cost of the company. The cost of the machinery is OMR 50,000 where estimated life is 5 years, Material Used OMR 40,000, Labour OMR 20,000 and Variable Overheads OMR 30,000. Determine the total cost. a. OMR 80,000 b. OMR 180,000 c. None of the options d. OMR 100,000The Ford Motor Company is considering three mutually exclusive electronic stability control systems for protection against rollover of its automobiles. The investment period is four years (equal lives), and the MARR is 12% per year. Data for fixturing costs of the systems are given below. Which alternative should the company select? Annual Receipts Salvage Capital Investment Less Alternative IRR Expenses $3,750 Value $12,000 $3,000 $3,700 $1,500 A 16.6% $15,800 $8,000 16.7% $5,000 C 19.0% $2,750
- Franklin Company makes fine jewelry that it sells to department stores throughout the United States. Franklin is trying to decide which of the two bracelets to manufacture. Cost data pertaining to the two choices follow. Bracelet A Bracelet B Cost of materials per unit Cost of labor per unit Advertising cost per year Annual depreciation on existing equipment %24 30 37 43 43 8,800 6,500 7,700 5,900 Required a. Identify the fixed costs and determine the amount of fixed cost for each product. b. Identify the variable costs and determine the amount of variable cost per unit for each product. c. Identify the avoidable costs and determine the amount of avoidable cost for each product.2. Smart Manufacturing Company is planning to reduce its labor costs by automating a critical task that is currently performed manually. The automation requires the installation of a new machine. The cost to purchase and install a new machine is Gh¢15,000. The installation of machine can reduce annual labor cost by Gh¢4,200. The life of the machine is 15 years. The salvage value of the machine after fifteen years will be zero. The required rate of return of Smart Manufacturing Company is 25%. Should Smart Manufacturing Company purchase the machine?A food processing plant consumes 600,000 kW-hr of electrical energy annually and pays an average of P 2.00 per kW-hr. A study is being made to generate its own power to supply the plant the energy required. The power plant installed, costs P 2,000,000; annual operation and maintenance, P 800, 000; other expenses, P 100,000 per year. The life of the plant is 15 years; salvage value at the end of life is P 200,000; annual taxes and insurance 6% of first cost, and the rate of interest is 15 %. Using the sinking fund method for depreciation, determine the ROR of the power plant.
- You purchased a drill press machine for $50,000. It is expected to have a useful life of 8 years. The accounting department tells you that the annual capital cost is $9,740 at i = 12%. What salvage value is used in obtaining the annual capital cost of this machine?(a) $3,010(b)$4,000(c) $4,997(d)$4,200An equipment costs Php 1,500,000. At the end of its economic life of five years, its salvagevalue is Php 500,000. Using Sum of the Years Digit Method of Depreciation, what will be itsbook value for the third year?4.) After 10 years of production, the chemical manufacturing plant has become very successful. Because of its success, a great demand for products came as many consumers wanted the company to sell them their products. To meet the demand, three alternatives were considered. Work overtime to meet demands. Annual overtime expenses are $500,000. Expand the plant to accommodate more production. Fixed annual expenses are $2,500,000. Make a contract with another company to produce additional products at a rate of $1,000,000. The cost of manufacturing products from the three alternatives are $3500, $3000 and $3250 per unit respectively. The plant sells every unit made regardless of how they were made at $15,000 per unit. The expected demand for the product is 150 units with a probability of 50% 250 units with a probability of 35% 350 units with a probability of 7.5% 400 units with a probability of 5% 500 units with a probability of 2.5%
- Assume that direct labor is a variable cost. The special order would have no effect on the company's total fixed manufacturing overhead costs. The customer would like modifications made to product A90 that would increase the variable costs by $4.20 per unit and that would require an investment of $21,000 in special molds that would have no salvage value. This special order would have no effect on the company's other sales. The company has ample spare capacity for producing the special order. The annual financial advantage (disadvantage) for the company as a result of accepting this special order should be: Brady Corporation has received a request for a special order of 6,000 units of product A90 for $21.20 each. Product A90's unit product cost is $16.20, determined as follows: Direct materials $ 6.10 Direct labor 4.20 Variable manufacturing overhead 2.30 Fixed manufacturing overhead 3.60 Unit product cost $ 16.20Billy B. decided four years ago to add high bush blueberries to his commercial vegetable farm near Whitesville. The first two years he did not harvest any berries. In the third year he had a very small crop but was not able to sell to the public. This year things look very good for the crop and he expects to produce 3000 pints. Billy has done a good job of keeping up with his costs, which include variable cost of $953.54, fixed cost of $863.92, and labor cost of $600. He believes the best method of marketing his crop is on a pick your own basis. Billy would like some help in determining what he should charge per pint for his berries. Answer the questions below to give Billy some direction on determining an asking price. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. What factors should Billy consider in determining the price? What is the minimum price Billy can charge and break even on his crop? What price should he charge and why? What other methods can be used to determine price? If there is competition how will…Exercise 3 Costs for a month in which it produced 800 units. The production manager was asked to review these costs and provide her best guess as to how they should be categorized. He responded with the following information: Total Costs Variable Costs Fixed Costs Material used in Production OMR 420000 420000 Labour, used in Production 214000 100000 114000 (Assembly and supervisor) Production Facilities cost( rent 115000 90000 250000 „Insurance, Utilities,.) Total production cost 749000 610000 139000 Required: A. Describe the production costs in the equation form Y = f + vX B. Assume Company intends to produce 1200 units next month. Calculate total production costs for the month.