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Briefly describe thechanges that occur in carbohydrate
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- List 2 metabolic characteristics of type 1 diabetes and explain how they are linked to insulin deficiency.What are the common causes of hypoglycemia in diabetes? Explain in detail.What are the two types of diabetes mellitus? Describe in detail the pathophysiology (how the disease develops) on individuals. Why is this condition considered a major metabolic disorder?
- Extreme thirst is a characteristic of diabetes. Explain.Explain the physiological mechanisms involved in blood glucose concentration regulation trying to prevent hypoglycemia which is especially dangerous for brain function.Explain why the increase in insulin secretion in response toparasympathetic stimulation and gastrointestinal hormones is consistentwith the maintenance of blood glucose levels in the blood.
- Role of aerobic exercises in controlling the blood glucose levels in diabetic patients? give proper explanation in details and diagramDiscusskey impairments that are characteristic in the altered glucose metabolism of people with Type 2 Diabetes. (note: you should describe effects in different key organs/tissues involved in glucose metabolism within your answer) As a result of these impairments, describethe expected differences in post-prandial metabolism of a given load of digestible carbohydrates in people with Type 2 Diabetes compared with healthy, non-diabetic individuals.Explain three (3) signs and symptoms that may be seen in diabetes.
- Type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus both result in hyperglycemia, but the etiologies are distinct. What are the likely etiologies for the two conditions?Discuss the various factors influencing blood glucose level in nondiabetic individuals and in patients with diabetes mellitusIn diabetes mellitus, explain the chain of events that leadto (a) osmotic diuresis, (b) ketoacidosis and coma, and(c) gangrene of the lower limbs