Kellogg Company’s financial managers are meeting with the company’s bank to renew their line of credit and discuss their investment needs. They have prepared the company’s operating cash budget for the last six months of the year. The following budget assumptions were used to construct the budget: • Kellogg’s total sales for each month were first calculated in the sales budget and are reflected on the first line of the cash budget. • Kellogg’s sales are made on credit with terms of 2/10, net 30. Kellogg’s experience is that 25% is collected from customers who take advantage of the discount, 65% is collected in the second month, and the last 10% is collected in the third month after the sale. The budget assumes that there are no bad debts. • The cost of materials averages 55% of Kellogg’s finished product. The purchases are generally made one month in advance of the sale, and Kellogg pays its suppliers in 30 days. Accordingly, if July sales are forecasted at $110.00 million, then purchases during June would be $60.50 million ($110.00 million x 55%), and this amount would be paid in July. • Other cash expenses include wages and salaries at 12% of monthly sales, monthly rent of $40.00 million, and other expenses equal to 5% of monthly sales. Estimated tax payments of $195.00 million and $206.00 million are required to be paid on July 15 and October 15, respectively. In addition, a $1,000.00 million payment for a new plant must be made in September. • Assume that Kellogg’s targeted cash balance is $168.82 million, and the estimated cash on hand on July 1 is $168.82 million. Use the preceding information to fill in the missing amounts in the following cash budget for the period of July 1st to December 31st. Kellogg Company ($ millions) Cash Budget May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Credit sales $95.00 $98.00 $100.00 $101.00 $103.00 $105.00 $108.00 $110.00 Credit purchases 55.00 56.65 57.75 59.40 60.50 Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Cash receipts Collections from this month’s sales $24.75 $25.24 $25.73 $26.46 $26.95 Collections from previous month’s sales 65.00 65.65 66.95 68.25 70.20 Collections from sales two months previously 9.80 10.00 10.10 10.30 10.50 Total cash receipts $99.55 $100.89 $102.78 $105.01 $107.65 Cash disbursements Payments for credit purchases $55.00 $55.55 $56.65 $59.40 $60.50 Wages and salaries 12.00 12.12 12.36 12.96 13.20 Rent 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 Other expenses 5.00 5.05 5.15 5.40 5.50 Taxes 195.00 Payment for plant construction 1,000.00 Total cash disbursements $307.00 $112.72 $1,114.16 $117.76 $119.20 Net cash flow (Receipts – disbursements) -$209.30 -$13.17 -$1,013.27 -$218.82 -$12.75 -$11.55 Beginning cash balance 168.82 -$40.48 -$53.65 -$1,066.92 -$1,285.74 -$1,298.49 Ending cash balance -$40.48 -$53.65 -$1,285.74 -$1,298.49 -$1,310.04 Target (minimum) cash balance -168.82 -168.82 -168.82 -168.82 -168.82 Surplus (shortfall) cash -$209.30 -$222.47 -$1,454.56 -$1,467.31 -$1,478.86 Use the information provided in the budget to complete the following sentences. Kellogg Company will be able to invest in short-term marketable securities in some months and will need to borrow to cover cash requirements in others. In the last six months of the year, Kellogg will to end the year with a cash of and a cash of . Kellogg Company will want a credit line of at least to cover the month with the greatest shortfall, and the financial managers can tell the bank to expect that they will be able to invest up to in short-term marketable securities.

Kellogg Company’s financial managers are meeting with the company’s bank to renew their line of credit and discuss their investment needs. They have prepared the company’s operating cash budget for the last six months of the year. The following budget assumptions were used to construct the budget: • Kellogg’s total sales for each month were first calculated in the sales budget and are reflected on the first line of the cash budget. • Kellogg’s sales are made on credit with terms of 2/10, net 30. Kellogg’s experience is that 25% is collected from customers who take advantage of the discount, 65% is collected in the second month, and the last 10% is collected in the third month after the sale. The budget assumes that there are no bad debts. • The cost of materials averages 55% of Kellogg’s finished product. The purchases are generally made one month in advance of the sale, and Kellogg pays its suppliers in 30 days. Accordingly, if July sales are forecasted at $110.00 million, then purchases during June would be $60.50 million ($110.00 million x 55%), and this amount would be paid in July. • Other cash expenses include wages and salaries at 12% of monthly sales, monthly rent of $40.00 million, and other expenses equal to 5% of monthly sales. Estimated tax payments of $195.00 million and $206.00 million are required to be paid on July 15 and October 15, respectively. In addition, a $1,000.00 million payment for a new plant must be made in September. • Assume that Kellogg’s targeted cash balance is $168.82 million, and the estimated cash on hand on July 1 is $168.82 million. Use the preceding information to fill in the missing amounts in the following cash budget for the period of July 1st to December 31st. Kellogg Company ($ millions) Cash Budget May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Credit sales $95.00 $98.00 $100.00 $101.00 $103.00 $105.00 $108.00 $110.00 Credit purchases 55.00 56.65 57.75 59.40 60.50 Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Cash receipts Collections from this month’s sales $24.75 $25.24 $25.73 $26.46 $26.95 Collections from previous month’s sales 65.00 65.65 66.95 68.25 70.20 Collections from sales two months previously 9.80 10.00 10.10 10.30 10.50 Total cash receipts $99.55 $100.89 $102.78 $105.01 $107.65 Cash disbursements Payments for credit purchases $55.00 $55.55 $56.65 $59.40 $60.50 Wages and salaries 12.00 12.12 12.36 12.96 13.20 Rent 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 Other expenses 5.00 5.05 5.15 5.40 5.50 Taxes 195.00 Payment for plant construction 1,000.00 Total cash disbursements $307.00 $112.72 $1,114.16 $117.76 $119.20 Net cash flow (Receipts – disbursements) -$209.30 -$13.17 -$1,013.27 -$218.82 -$12.75 -$11.55 Beginning cash balance 168.82 -$40.48 -$53.65 -$1,066.92 -$1,285.74 -$1,298.49 Ending cash balance -$40.48 -$53.65 -$1,285.74 -$1,298.49 -$1,310.04 Target (minimum) cash balance -168.82 -168.82 -168.82 -168.82 -168.82 Surplus (shortfall) cash -$209.30 -$222.47 -$1,454.56 -$1,467.31 -$1,478.86 Use the information provided in the budget to complete the following sentences. Kellogg Company will be able to invest in short-term marketable securities in some months and will need to borrow to cover cash requirements in others. In the last six months of the year, Kellogg will to end the year with a cash of and a cash of . Kellogg Company will want a credit line of at least to cover the month with the greatest shortfall, and the financial managers can tell the bank to expect that they will be able to invest up to in short-term marketable securities.

Financial Management: Theory & Practice

16th Edition

ISBN:9781337909730

Author:Brigham

Publisher:Brigham

Chapter16: Supply Chains And Working Capital Management

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 16MC: In an attempt to better understand RR’s cash position, Johnson developed a cash budget for the first...

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The following budget assumptions were used to construct the budget:

•	Kellogg’s total sales for each month were first calculated in the sales budget and are reflected on the first line of the cash budget.
•	Kellogg’s sales are made on credit with terms of 2/10, net 30. Kellogg’s experience is that 25% is collected from customers who take advantage of the discount, 65% is collected in the second month, and the last 10% is collected in the third month after the sale. The budget assumes that there are no bad debts.
•	The cost of materials averages 55% of Kellogg’s finished product. The purchases are generally made one month in advance of the sale, and Kellogg pays its suppliers in 30 days. Accordingly, if July sales are forecasted at $110.00 million, then purchases during June would be $60.50 million ($110.00 million x 55%), and this amount would be paid in July.
•	Other cash expenses include wages and salaries at 12% of monthly sales, monthly rent of $40.00 million, and other expenses equal to 5% of monthly sales. Estimated tax payments of $195.00 million and $206.00 million are required to be paid on July 15 and October 15, respectively. In addition, a $1,000.00 million payment for a new plant must be made in September.
•	Assume that Kellogg’s targeted cash balance is $168.82 million, and the estimated cash on hand on July 1 is $168.82 million.

Use the preceding information to fill in the missing amounts in the following cash budget for the period of July 1st to December 31st.

Kellogg Company
($ millions)
Cash Budget
	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
Credit sales	$95.00	$98.00	$100.00	$101.00	$103.00	$105.00	$108.00	$110.00
Credit purchases		55.00		56.65	57.75	59.40	60.50
			Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
Cash receipts
Collections from this month’s sales				$24.75	$25.24	$25.73	$26.46	$26.95
Collections from previous month’s sales				65.00	65.65	66.95	68.25	70.20
Collections from sales two months previously				9.80	10.00	10.10	10.30	10.50
Total cash receipts				$99.55	$100.89	$102.78	$105.01	$107.65
Cash disbursements
Payments for credit purchases			$55.00	$55.55	$56.65		$59.40	$60.50
Wages and salaries			12.00	12.12	12.36		12.96	13.20
Rent			40.00	40.00	40.00		40.00	40.00
Other expenses			5.00	5.05	5.15		5.40	5.50
Taxes			195.00
Payment for plant construction					1,000.00
Total cash disbursements			$307.00	$112.72	$1,114.16		$117.76	$119.20
Net cash flow
(Receipts – disbursements)			-$209.30	-$13.17	-$1,013.27	-$218.82	-$12.75	-$11.55
Beginning cash balance			168.82	-$40.48	-$53.65	-$1,066.92	-$1,285.74	-$1,298.49
Ending cash balance			-$40.48	-$53.65		-$1,285.74	-$1,298.49	-$1,310.04
Target (minimum) cash balance			-168.82	-168.82		-168.82	-168.82	-168.82
Surplus (shortfall) cash			-$209.30	-$222.47		-$1,454.56	-$1,467.31	-$1,478.86

Use the information provided in the budget to complete the following sentences.

Kellogg Company will be able to invest in short-term marketable securities in some months and will need to borrow to cover cash requirements in others. In the last six months of the year, Kellogg will to end the year with a cash of and a cash of . Kellogg Company will want a credit line of at least to cover the month with the greatest shortfall, and the financial managers can tell the bank to expect that they will be able to invest up to in short-term marketable securities.

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