Movers & Shakers Co. is very keen on investing in a Wind Farm in the energy sector in Dominica. 1. List and explain 3 factors of productivity that Movers & Shakers Co. can bring with their investment. [3 marks each] 2. Explain carefully why productivity is key determinant of Dominica’s standard of living. [10 marks] 3. Discuss the relevance of productive efficiency and allocative efficiency in the growth process.

Movers & Shakers Co. is very keen on investing in a Wind Farm in the energy sector in Dominica. 1. List and explain 3 factors of productivity that Movers & Shakers Co. can bring with their investment. [3 marks each] 2. Explain carefully why productivity is key determinant of Dominica’s standard of living. [10 marks] 3. Discuss the relevance of productive efficiency and allocative efficiency in the growth process.

Principles of Economics 2e

2nd Edition

ISBN:9781947172364

Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

Publisher:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

Chapter20: Economic Growth

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 23CTQ: Labor Productivity and Economic Growth outlined the logic of how increased productivity is...

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Labor Productivity and Economic Growth outlined the logic of how increased productivity is associated with increased wages. Detail a situation where this is not the case and explain why it is not.
List the areas where government policy can help economic growth.
8. Reinterpret the endogenous growth model in this chapter as follows. Suppose that there are two groups of people in a country, the low- skilled workers and the high-skilled workers. The low-skilled workers have less human cap- ital per person initially than do the high-skilled workers. In the economy as a whole, output is produced using efficiency units of labor, and total factor productivity is z, just as in the endogenous growth model in this chapter. Each individual in this economy accumulates human capital on their own, and each has one unit of time to split between human capital accu- mulation and work. However, now b = bn for the high-skilled, b un for the high-skilled, and u the low-skilled. In the United States, there has been an increase in the gap between the wages of high-skilled workers and low-skilled work- ers, that has occurred over the last 30 years or bị for the low-skilled, for so. Determine how this model can explain this observation, and discuss.
6) There is such a close relationship between changes in a nation’s rate of productivity growth and changes in its average real hourly wage because if the average real hourly wage and output per worker is increasing, then the amount of output available per capita for workers to buy will be growing so more can be purchased. decreasing, then the amount of output available per capita for workers to buy will be less so more can be purchased. increasing, then the amount of output available per capita for workers to buy will be less so more can be purchased. decreasing, then the amount of output available per capita for workers to buy will be decreasing so more can be purchased.
5. Suppose that the economy's production function is Y = √KVLA where K is capital, L is labor, and A is the state of technology. Suppose that the saving rate (s) is equal to 2.4%, the rate of depreciation of capital (6) is equal to 3%, the number of workers grow at 0.7% per year and the rate of technological progress is 3%. (a) Find the steady state values of: iv. v. growth rate of output growth rate of output per worker (b) Suppose that the growth rate of workers decreases. What is its short-run and the long-run effect on the growth rate of output per worker ?
QUESTION 1 Assume a Cobb-Douglas production with capital share 1/3; total factor productivity equal to 1, total population in an economy is equal to 1, depreciation rate is 5 percent and saving rate is 10 percent. Then the steady-state level of capital is about: a. 0.8 b. 1.6 c.1.3 d.2.8 e. 0.3Question 2 If a natural disaster destroys a large portion of a country's capital stock but the saving and depreciation rates are unchanged, the Solow model predicts that the economy will grow and eventually reach:a. A lower steady-state level of output than it would have before the disasterb. None of these answers is correctC. The same steady-state level of output as it would have before the disasterd. A higher steady-state level of output than it would have before the disaster e. Not enough information is given QUESTION 3 Suppose you are given the data for Brazil and Portugal. In Brazil, the saving rate is 0.1 and the depreciation rate is 0.1, while in Portugal saving rate is 0.2 and the…
5. Suppose that the economy's production function is Y = √K√LA where K is capital, L is labor, and A is the state of technology. Suppose that the saving rate (s) is equal to 2.4%, the rate of depreciation of capital (8) is equal to 3%, the number of workers grow at 0.7% per year and the rate of technological progress is 3%. (a) Find the steady state values of: i. 11. capital stock per effective worker output per effective worker growth rate of output per effective worker
72) According to new growth theory, the accumulation of ________ capital is subject to diminishing returns at the ________ level, but not at the level of the economy as a whole. A) physical; firm B) technological; personal C) knowledge; firm D) physical; production 73) Because knowledge capital is nonexcludable and nonrival, firms have an incentive to ________ the research and development of other firms. A) make bids on B) not use C) ignore D) free ride on 74) When firms benefit from the results of research and development they didn't pay for, we say firms A) are litigious. B) free ride. C) invest in knowledge capital. D) maintain a level playing field. 75) For how long does a patent give a firm the exclusive legal right to a product? A) 10 years B) 17 years C) 20 years D) 50 years 76) A copyright grants the creator of a book, film, or piece of software exclusive legal rights to use the creation for how long? A) 10 years B)…
7. Suppose that the economy's production function is Y = √K√LA where K is capital, L is labor, and A is the state of technology. Suppose that the saving rate (s) is equal to 6%, the rate of depreciation of capital (8) is equal to 5%, the number of workers grow at 5% per year and the rate of technological progress is 4%. (a) Find the steady state values of: iv. growth rate of output per worker growth rate of output v. (b) Suppose that the saving rate increases. What is its short-run and the long-run effect on the growth rate of per-capita output?
2. a) Why is the difference between 2% and 3% steady yearly real GDP growth in the US economy a huge difference, if its only a difference of 1%? b) Explain why productivity is so essential for growth of the economy. c) What are two government policies that could increase US economic productivity? d) What is the role of Investment in contributing to productivity?
Economic Growth II – Work It Out Question 2 a. In the initial steady state, what is the savings rate (s)? In the nation of Wooknam, the capital share of GDP is 40 percent, the average growth in output is 3.5 percent per year, the depreciation rate is 4.0 percent per year, and the S = % capital-output ratio is 5.5. Suppose that the production function is Cobb-Douglas and that Wooknam has been in a steady state. Round answers to two places after the decimal when necessary. b. In the initial steady state, what is the marginal product of сapital (MPK)? MPK =
Assume a Cobb-Douglas production with capital share 1/3; total factor productivity equal to 1, total population in an economy is equal to 1, depreciation rate is 5 percent and saving rate is 10 percent. Then the steady-state level of capital is about: a. 0.3 b. 0.8 c. 2.8 d. 1.6 e. 1.3