Q1. Assume your computer system consists of four levels of memory including level 1 to level 3 caches and a main memory (Figure 1), with access time 0.00001us, 0.0001us, 0.001us, 0.01us and 0.1us, respectively. Further assume that the CPU accesses these memories with access frequencies 60% (L1), 25% (L2), 10% (L3) and 5% (main memory). Calculate the average access time. Level 1 Level 2 Level3 Main CPU (L1) cache (L2) cache (L3) cache Memory

Systems Architecture
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Chapter4: Processor Technology And Architecture
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Q1. Assume your computer system consists of four levels of memory including level 1 to
level 3 caches and a main memory (Figure 1), with access time 0.00001us, 0.0001us,
0.001us, 0.01us and 0.1us, respectively. Further assume that the CPU accesses these
memories with access frequencies 60% (L1), 25% (L2), 10% (L3) and 5% (main memory).
Calculate the average access time.
Level 2
(L2) сache
Level3
(L3) cache
Level 1
Main
CPU
(L1) cache
Меmory
Transcribed Image Text:Q1. Assume your computer system consists of four levels of memory including level 1 to level 3 caches and a main memory (Figure 1), with access time 0.00001us, 0.0001us, 0.001us, 0.01us and 0.1us, respectively. Further assume that the CPU accesses these memories with access frequencies 60% (L1), 25% (L2), 10% (L3) and 5% (main memory). Calculate the average access time. Level 2 (L2) сache Level3 (L3) cache Level 1 Main CPU (L1) cache Меmory
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