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The codon chart is shown below, what amino acid sequence does the DNA sequence: 3' TCAGCTAGA 5' code for?
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- The codon chart below shows that adenine-uracil-guanine (AUG) codes for the amino acid methionine, and cytosine- adenine-guanine (CAG) codes for glutamine in humans. RNA Codon Chart UCAGUGA Alanine Tyrosine Stop Cystoine Stop Valine G U A GTryptophan Arginine A Leucine Serine Lysine Proline Asparagine ACU lGACU Select the two amino acids that those two codons code for in carrots. O glutamine O isoleucine methionine serine O valine oupne Glycine Phenyl- acid Asparti oartic acid Histidine Glutamine Arginine uauonejos Methionine ThreonineAUU Isoleucine ACU AAU Asparagine AGU Serine U AUC Ile ACC |Threonine AAC AAA AAG Asn AGC Ser |AUA Methionine Lysine Lys AGA Arginine Arg ACA Thr A Met ACG AGG AUG Initiation codon GAU Aspartic acid GAC GCU GCC Alanine GCA GCG GUU GGU GỤC Asp GGC Glycine C G |GUA GUG Valine Val GAA Glutamic acid GAG Ala GGA Gly A Glu GGG G (a) What amino acid will a tRNA be carrying if its anticodon is GGG? Enter its 3-letter code. (b) What amino acid will a tRNA be carrying if its anticodon is UCC? Enter its 3-letter code. (c) What amino acid will a tRNA be carrying if its anticodon is UAU? Enter its 3-letter code. First letter ( Third letter(ol soupe bannos96 SAM 3 A small strand of DNA has this sequence: 0pxbeter owl nade hoparg TACCGGAAACTG ATGGCCTTTGAC a. If the TOP strand is the template strand, what will be the mRNA made from this DNA read from left to right? What process allows for the mRNA to be made? b. If this is a eukaryotic mRNA, where does transcription occur? What would happen if the mRNA was not processed? c. What is the sequence of the protein made (use the genetic code below)? What process allows for the protein to be made?
- The name for the kind of point mutation/base substitution when a codon changes from CCC (which codes for proline) to CGC (which codes for arginine) is mutation. 2nd base in codon U CAG Cys Cys STOP STOP Trp Arg Arg Arg Arg Ser Ser Arg Arg Gly Gly Gly Gly Phe U Phe Leu Leu Ser Ser Ser Ser Tyr Tyr STOP Leu Leu Leu Leu Pro Pro Pro Pro His His Gln Gln C Asn Asn lle lle lle Met Thr Thr Thr Thr Ala Ala Ala Ala Lys Lys Asp Asp Glu Glu Val Val Val Val 3rd base in codon DCAGUCAGUCAGUCAG 1st base in codonAGUCAGUCAG The codon chart is shown below, what amino acid sequence does the MRNA sequence: 3' UUUCCUCAA 5' code for? RNA Codon Chart 31 Alanine G U A Tyrosine Stop Valine A G Cysteine U 3' U G Stop G Tryptophan 3' G 5' Arginine G U A Leucine Serine A Lysine A U Proline G Asparagine leucine-threonine-glutamic acid asparagine-serine-phenylalanine serine-histidine-glutamine phenylalanine-proline-histidine phenylalanine-proline-glutamine Serine Glutamic acid Aspartic acid Histidine Glutamine Arginine Isoleucine 2 Threonine Methionine QUse the codon chart to determine the following RNA strand in amino acids (Remember to write it the same way the strand is): ACA-AGG-UUA-UGA second letter C A UAU Tyr U UUU UCU UGU Phe Cys UUC UCC UAC UGC C Ser UAA stop | UGA stop| A UAG stop UGG Trp UUA UCA UUG Le UCG CUU CCU CAU CGU His CUC ССС CAC CGC Leu Pro Arg CUA ССА САА CGA Gln СCG CAG CGG CUG AGU AAU Asn AUU ACU Ser AGC S AGA Arg AAC AUC } lle A AUA АСC Thr AAA Lys АСА AUG Met ACG AAG AGG GUU GCU GAU GGU Asp GAC GGC Gly GGA GCC GUC Val Ala GAA GAG } GUA GCA Glu GGG GUG GCG Your answer first letter ACUCAGUCAGUCAG third letter
- The chart can be used to determine the amino acid that a specific codon encodes. Finl Second Letter Thind Letter U с A G phenylalanine serine tyrosine cysteine U phenylalanine serine U tyrosine cysteine с leucine serine stop stop A leucine serine slop tryptophan G leucine proline histidine arginine U leucine proline histidine arginine с leucine proline glutamine arginine A leucine proline glutamine arginine G isoleucine threonine asparagine serine U isoleucine threonine asparagine serine C isol cine threonine arginine A (start) lysine lysine threonine arginine G valine alanine aspartate glycine U valine alanine aspartate glycine C valine alanine glutamate olycine A valine alanine glutamate glycine G If a strand of DNA had the sequence GACTTC, then mutated to be GACATC, what sequence of amino acids would be formed? Aspartate and phenyalanine become apartate and isoleucine Leucine and lysine become leucine and tyrosine Aspartate and phenyalanine become aspartate and methionine Leucine…Second letter C A UUU Phenyl- UUC alanine UCU UCC UAU UAC UGU UGC Tyrosine Cysteine Serine UCA UCG UAA Stop codon UAG Stop codon UGA Stop codon UGG Tryptophan UUA A Leucine UUG CCU ССС CAU CAC CUU CGU CGC Histidine C CUC C CUA Leucine Proline Arginine CCA СCG CGA CGG A CAA CAG CUG Glutamine AGU AGC AUU AAU ААС ACU Asparagine Serine AUC Isoleucine A AUA ACC АСА Threonine AAA AGA Methionine; start codon ACG Lysine Arginine AUG AAG AGG U GUU GUC GUA GCU GCC GCA GAU Aspartic GAC acid GGU GGC GGA GGG Valine Alanine Glycine GAA Glutamic GAG acid GUG GCG G Given the codon UCA in the first exon of a gene, which change is most likely to result in a nonsense mutation? A transversion of A to U Change of nucleotide in the third position Change of nucleotide in the first position A transition of A to G Change of nucleotide in the second position First letter Third letter1. The UAU and UAC codons in MRNA both specify What feature of the genetic code explains this? Second letter C UUU Phenyl- UUC alanine UAU UAC UCU Tyrosine UGU UGC Cysteine UCC Serine UCA UUA UUG UAA Stop codon UGA Stop codon UAG Stop codon UGG Tryptophan Leucine UCG CAU CÁC CUU CUC CUA CUG CGU CGC CCU CC CCA CCG Histidine Leucine CGA Arginine CGG Proline CAA CAG Glutamine AUU AUC Isoleucine A AUA AAU AAC Asparagine AGU ACU ACC ACA ACG AGC Serine Threonine AAA Methionine; start codon AGA AGG Arginine AUG AAG Lysine GUU GUC GAU Aspartic GAC acid GCU G GUA GUG GCC Alanine GCA GGA Glycine GGG GGU GGC Valine GCG GAA Glutamic GAG acid Chp 米 144 Third letter UCAG UCAGUCAGU CAG First letter
- RNA codon table 2nd position A 1st U 3rd position position U Phe Phe Leu Leu Leu Leu C Leu Leu Ser Ser Ser Ser Cys Сys stop Тyr Тyr U stop Trp stop Pro Pro Pro Pro His His Gln Gln Arg Arg Arg Arg lle lle lle Met Thr Thr Thr Thr Asn Asn Lys Lýs Ser Ser Arg Arg Gly Glý Glý Glý A Val Ala Ala Ala Ala Asp Asp Glu Glu Val G Val Val Amino Acids Ala: Alanine Arg: Arginine Asn: Asparagine Asp:Aspartic acid Cys:Cysteine Gin: Glutamine Glu: Glutamic acid Lys: Lysine Gly: Glycine His: Histidine le: Isoleucine Ser: Serine Thr: Threonine Trp: Tryptophane Leu: Leucine Met: Methionine Phe: Phenylalanine Tyr: Tyrosisne Pro: Proline Val: Valine This figure shows the for translating each genetic codon in into an Four "special" codons are the codon: AUG ant the three codons: UAA, UAG, and UGA. The specification of a single amino acid by multiple similar codons is called believed to be a cellular mechanism to the negative impact of random TRUE or FALSE : Each species uses its own genetic code for protein…For the messenger RNA sequence below, find the beginning of the amino acid coding sequence and translate the sequence using the genetic code provided below. 5' - AAUUAUGGGCAAUAUGCCGGGCcGGUUAAGCG - 3' Second Letter A UGU cys u UGC Phe UCU UU U UUC UUA UAU Tyr Ser UAC UAA UAG Leu UCA Stop UGA Stop UUG UCG Stop UGG Trp CUU CU CAU His CGU c cuc Leu ccc ССА CCG Pro CÁC CAA CAG CGC CGA CGG Arg CUA CUG Gin 1st 3rd letter Ser u letter AUU ACU AAU AAC AAA AAG Asn A AUC AUA AUG lle ACC ACA AGU AGC AGA AGG Thr Lys Arg Met ACG GUU G GUC GUA GUG GCU GAU GAC GAA Asp GGU Val GCC Ala GGC Gly GCA GGA Glu GCG GAG GGG GGiven the following codons and their corresponding amino acids: UUU-Phenylalanine GAA- Glutamate CAA- Glutamine AAU- Asparagine AAC- Asn AAA- Lysine UCU- Serine GGA-Glycine ACC-Threonine AUG- Met/ START codon CCU- Proline GUU- Valine UAU-Tyrosine UAA- STOP AGG- Arginine AUU- Isoleucine CAU- Histidine GCU- Alanine UGU-Cysteir GAU-Asparti CUA-Leucine UGG-Tryptol CGU-Arginin Box 1: Show the mRNA sequence which codes for the short peptide, lys-ala-phe- leu. Include what should come before and after this short message. Don't leave any spaces between the letters. Box 2: Show the tRNA anticodon sequence that would line up with the mRNA strand from Box 1. Don't leave any spaces between the letters. Box 3 & 4: Show the DNA base sequence that would be found in the DNA double helix which carries the gene for this peptide. Give the coding strand sequence in Box 3 and template strand sequence in Box 4. Don't leave any spaces between the letters. Box 5: What if there was a frameshift at leucine…