The marginal rate of substitution (MRS) at point A is greater than at point B. All indifference curves for a person cross at least one other indifference curve for that person. Each person has an infinite number of indifference curves. IC2 and IC3 could belong to different people. Different people have differently shaped indifference curves. ICI shows a preference for ketchup over mustard.
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- Exercise 3 An individual lives two periods, 0 and 1. The income is 14,000 in period 0 and 5,000 in period 1. The individual's marginal utility is: K- Co in period 0 and d8(K – C1) in period 1, where C is the consumption in period 0, C1 the consumption in period 1 and d a discount rate. K is a constant (higher than the consumption in each period). Suppose that the person can save or borrow from the bank from period 0 to period 1 with a 25% interest rate. Set the discount rate & to 0.8. a) How much will the individual consume in the two periods? How much will she save? b) A National Insurance scheme (pension system) is established. The individual must pay 4,500 in period 0 and receives the same amount with interests in addition to her income in period 1. What will the consumption and savings be in the two periods if the National Insurance scheme uses the same interest rate as the bank?Consumer's Utility: U=2Y2-16Y What is the utility maximizing level of income?please help me with 5. Thank you
- Linda loves buying shoes and going out to dance. 20 Her utility function for pairs of shoes, S, and the number of times she goes dancing per month, T, is: 18- 16- U(S, T) = 2ST 14- It costs Linda $75 to buy a new pair of shoes or to spend an evening out dancing. Assume that she has $750 to spend on shoes and dancing. E 12- 1.) Use the line drawing tool to draw Linda's budget line. Properly label this line. 10- 2.) Use the point drawing tool to locate Linda's optimal consumption bundle. Label this point 'R'. 8- 6- Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required objects. 4- What is Linda's marginal rate of substitution? -. (Enter your response as an 2- integer. Note that the minus sign is already included.) 0- 12 10 Shoes (S) 14 16 18 20 React tv MacBook Air 80 DII F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 F9 F10 F11 @ 23 2$ & 1 3 4 7 8 Q W E T Y { A S F H. J K C V M. く tion command command option ピ ーの Dancing (T) コ B. レNumber of Sodas per day Total Utility Marginal Utilit 1 20 35 3 47 12 4 10 Refer to the table, The marginal utility of the second soda per day is L. (Answer should be in the form of numerical characters, e.g. 20) Enter your answer hereQuestion 10 A consumer’s indifference curves will be influenced by all the following except: education advertising age household size prices
- 3. The followoring shoes Whe produclion Pessibilities frontiers (PPF5) i of individuais A and Bbse. praducdion ob brand and apdes pur day: PPF indu. B Kpples PPp ob Indv. A Biread Apples Bread 12 24 18 12 12 36 24 Witkout specialigalion and trede , indv. A produas send consumes 12 units of Bread and 12 uits of apples, while indu.B produes and consumes 3 6 units ob bruad aud 18 uriks op apples. a) Calculate opporturity Cests of bread and apples for eindv. A and B; and indicate if they have any comparative advantages in production 4 broad aud apples. ) Suppose they agra ti speialige and àrade ; then woho spei alyjes cohat and ahat woould be the new tarms of éxchange ?" on ) I Lustrate a situalioi where both individuals are toetter off abler speialization and trade .Consider the following equation for an indifference curve: y 20/x. At point A (2, 10), the MRS is? %3DQuestion 1 The daily utility of Emefa from smoking packs of cigarettes (C) and drinking bottles of beer (B), is given as U (C, B) = 12C - C² + 18B - 3B² a) Find the number of packs of cigarettes and bottles of beer that maximize Emefa's daily utility b) Emefa's doctor advised him to limit the number of packs of cigarettes and bottles of beer consumed in a day to 5. Find her new utility maximizing bundle of cigarettes and beer c) Briefly explain why the short run average variable cost of production is U-shaped d) Can a monopoly firm make losses? Explain e) Why is the monopoly firm considered less efficient than the competitive firm? €