What factors may explain the difference in serum and urine creatinine levels?
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Q: what pathologic condition is indicated by glucose in urine
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What factors may explain the difference in serum and urine creatinine levels?
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- The presence of compounds in urine, depending on the level or range, are indications of underlying disorders. Using glucose as an example, what does the presence of this compound in the urine indicate? And after seeing this compound consecutively in the result, what would be the best course of action to take?What is the significance of normal constituents of urine, indican and creatinine, when present abnormally?a) What happens to plasma osmolarity when there is excessive water loss through sweating and it is not replaced? b) Describe the actions of natriuretic peptides, how is it activated and where are released
- Answer the following questions: a. Is glucose normally present in urine? In what condition can it be detected in urine? b. In the presence of positive result in Fehling's and Benedict's tests, how would you eliminate the reducing effect of uric acid and creatinine?Is protein present in the urine in acute kidney disease? or can protein in the urine be a marker for acute kidney disease or chronic kidney disease?What determines the amount of urine? What terms are used to indicate abnormalities in diuresis?
- Elevated levels of white blood cells produce what condition in urine?A steady increase in the excretion of sodium and chlorine ions causes the insufficiency of one hormone. What is the name of this hormone? Describe manifestations which appear at insufficiency or redundancy of these ions. Explain. 2. The patient was diagnosed with hypernatremia, hypokalemia, increased osmotic blood pressure, edema. a) What pathology occurs in the patient? b) Violation of the secretion of which hormone is observed in this pathology? Name its chemical nature c) Specify the mechanism of action of the hormoneMention at least 5 proteins, besides albumin, that are present in the urine under pathological conditions. Explain why a glucose test that is normally reabsorbed in the proximal convoluted tubule may appear in the urine, and state the renal threshold levels for glucose.