Managerial Accounting
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780077826482
Author: Stacey M Whitecotton Associate Professor, Robert Libby, Fred Phillips Associate Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 1, Problem 13E
To determine
Concept introduction:
Direct material cost relates to the material which use in production and direct labor cost means the labor which helps in making raw material into finished goods and other remaining expenses are manufacturing overhead.
To explain:
Explain the change in relative proportion of material, labor, Manufacturing overhead.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
You have been asked by management to classify the costs associated with the start-up of this new product line. Using the cost information provided below, classify each cost under the appropriate heading according to the chart provided below. Note that some costs may be classified under more than one heading. For example, a cost may be a fixed cost and a period cost.
Name of cost
Variable Cost
Fixed Cost
Direct Materials
Direct Labor
Factory Overhead
Period Cost
Prime Cost
Conversion Cost
Carlson “New Product” Cost Information
Cost
Amount
Cost Type
Depreciation on Building (annual)
$ 10,000
Direct Labor Cost (per unit)
$ 75
Direct Materials Cost (per unit)
$ 60
Factory Utilities (per unit)
$ 8
Indirect Materials (per unit)
$ 4
Interest on Investments (annual)
$3,000
Machinery Rental (monthly)
$ 6,000
Marketing (annual)
$ 35,000
Rent from Tenant (annual)
$40,000…
Concepts and Terminology
From the choices presented in parentheses, choose the appropriate term for completing each of the following sentences:
Appr
Sentence
comp
a. An example of factory overhead is (electricity used to run assembly line, CEO salary).
b. Direct materials costs combined with direct labor costs are called (prime, conversion) costs.
c. Long-term plans are called (strategic, operational) plans.
d. Materials for use in production are called (supplies, materials inventory).
e. The phase of the management process that uses process information to eliminate the source of problems in a process so that the process
delivers the correct product in the correct quantities is called (directing, improving).
f. The plant manager's salary would be considered (direct, indirect) to the product.
g. The salaries of salespeople are normally considered a (period, product) cost.
Previous
Next
The total cost C for a manufacturer during a given time period is a function of the number N of items produced during that period. To determine a formula for the total cost, we need to know two things. The first is the manufacturer's fixed costs. This amount covers expenses such as plant maintenance and insurance, and it is the same no matter how many items are produced. The second thing we need to know is the cost for each unit produced, which is called the variable cost.The total revenue R for a manufacturer during a given time period is a function of the number N of items produced during that period. The profit P for a manufacturer is the total revenue minus the total cost. If the profit is zero, then the manufacturer is at a break-even point.In general, the highest price p per unit of an item at which a manufacturer can sell N items is not constant but is, rather, a function of N. Suppose the manufacturer of widgets has developed the following table showing the highest price p, in…
Chapter 1 Solutions
Managerial Accounting
Ch. 1 - What is the primary difference between financial...Ch. 1 - Prob. 2QCh. 1 - Why are traditional, GAAP-based financial...Ch. 1 - Prob. 4QCh. 1 - consider the area within a 3-mile radius of your...Ch. 1 - What are the three basic functions of management?Ch. 1 - How are the three basic management functions...Ch. 1 - What are ethics and why is ethical behavior...Ch. 1 - Prob. 9QCh. 1 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 1 - Prob. 11QCh. 1 - Prob. 12QCh. 1 - Why are businesses starting to incorporate...Ch. 1 - What factors does sustainability accounting...Ch. 1 - Think about your activities over the last week....Ch. 1 - Prob. 16QCh. 1 - Why is it important for managers to be able to...Ch. 1 - Prob. 18QCh. 1 - Prob. 19QCh. 1 - Explain the difference between relevant and...Ch. 1 - Prob. 21QCh. 1 - What are prime costs? Why have they decreased in...Ch. 1 - Prob. 23QCh. 1 - Why can't prime cost and conversion cost be added...Ch. 1 - Prob. 25QCh. 1 - Prob. 26QCh. 1 - Prob. 27QCh. 1 - Prob. 28QCh. 1 - Prob. 29QCh. 1 - Prob. 1MCCh. 1 - Prob. 2MCCh. 1 - Prob. 3MCCh. 1 - Prob. 4MCCh. 1 - Prob. 5MCCh. 1 - What is Garcia's total manufacturing cost? a....Ch. 1 - Prob. 7MCCh. 1 - What is Garcia's manufacturing overhead? a....Ch. 1 - Prob. 9MCCh. 1 - Which of the following would not be treated as a...Ch. 1 - MINI-EXERCISES Comparing Financial and Managerial...Ch. 1 - Prob. 4MECh. 1 - Prob. 5MECh. 1 - Prob. 6MECh. 1 - Prob. 8MECh. 1 - Prob. 9MECh. 1 - Prob. 10MECh. 1 - Identifying Direct and Indirect Costs for a...Ch. 1 - Prob. 12MECh. 1 - Identify sustainability issues affecting the...Ch. 1 - Classifying Costs Seth's Skateboard Company incurs...Ch. 1 - Calculation Costs Cotton White, Inc., makes...Ch. 1 - Prob. 7ECh. 1 - Prob. 8ECh. 1 - Classifying Costs Blockett Company makes...Ch. 1 - Prob. 10ECh. 1 - Prob. 12ECh. 1 - Prob. 13ECh. 1 - Explaining Effects of Cost Misclassification Donna...Ch. 1 - Prob. 4.1GAPCh. 1 - Prob. 4.2GAPCh. 1 - Prob. 4.3GAPCh. 1 - Prob. 3.1GBPCh. 1 - Prob. 3.2GBPCh. 1 - Classifying Costs, Calculating Total Costs, and...Ch. 1 - Prob. 4.2GBPCh. 1 - Classifying Costs, Calculating Total Costs, and...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The following information is given for a manufacturing firm: Which of the following correctly describes the change in productive efficiency from Year 1 to Year 2? a. Material and labor productivity both increased. b. Material and labor productivity both decreased. c. Material productivity decreased and labor productivity increased. d. Material productivity increased and labor productivity decreased.arrow_forwardTo determine the effect of different levels of production on the company’s income, move to cell B7 (Actual production). Change the number in B7 to the different production levels given in the table below. The first level, 100,000, is the current level. What happens to the operating income on both statements as production levels change? Enter the operating incomes in the following table. Does the level of production affect income under either costing method? Explain your findings.arrow_forwardUsing the data in P4-2 and Microsoft Excel: 1. Separate the variable and fixed elements. 2. Determine the cost to be charged to the product for the year. 3. Determine the cost to be charged to factory overhead for the year. 4. Determine the plotted data points using Chart Wizard. 5. Determine R2. 6. How do these solutions compare to the solutions in P4-2 and P4-3? 7. What does R2 tell you about this cost model?arrow_forward
- The management of Hartman Company is trying to determine the amount of each of two products to produce over the coming planning period. The following information concerns labor availability, labor utilization, and product profitability: a. Develop a linear programming model of the Hartman Company problem. Solve the model to determine the optimal production quantities of products 1 and 2. b. In computing the profit contribution per unit, management does not deduct labor costs because they are considered fixed for the upcoming planning period. However, suppose that overtime can be scheduled in some of the departments. Which departments would you recommend scheduling for overtime? How much would you be willing to pay per hour of overtime in each department? c. Suppose that 10, 6, and 8 hours of overtime may be scheduled in departments A, B, and C, respectively. The cost per hour of overtime is 18 in department A, 22.50 in department B, and 12 in department C. Formulate a linear programming model that can be used to determine the optimal production quantities if overtime is made available. What are the optimal production quantities, and what is the revised total contribution to profit? How much overtime do you recommend using in each department? What is the increase in the total contribution to profit if overtime is used?arrow_forwardIdentify cost graphs The following cost graphs illustrate various types of cost behavior: For each of the following costs, identify the cost graph that best illustrates its cost behavior as the number of units produced increases: A. Total direct materials cost B. Electricity costs of 1,000 per month plus 0.10 per kilowatt-hour C. Per-unit cost of straight-line depreciation on factory equipment D. Salary of quality control supervisor, 20,000 per month E. Per-unit direct labor costarrow_forwardRipley, Inc., costs products using a normal costing system. The following data are available for last year: Overhead is applied on the basis of direct labor hours. Required: 1. What was the predetermined overhead rate? 2. What was the applied overhead for last year? 3. Was overhead over- or underapplied, and by how much? 4. What was the total cost per unit produced (carry your answer to four significant digits)?arrow_forward
- In 20x2, Choctaw Company implements a new process affecting labor and materials. The following reported data are provided to evaluate the effect on the companys productivity: Required: 1. Calculate the productivity profile for 20x1. 2. Calculate the productivity profile for 20x2, and comment on the effect of the new production and assembly process. 3. What if the labor hours used in 20x2 were 112,500? What does comparison of the 20x1 and 20x2 profiles now communicate?arrow_forwardCost Classification Loring Company incurred the following costs last year: Required: 1. Classify each of the costs using the following table format. Be sure to total the amounts in each column. Example: Direct materials, 216,000. 2. What was the total product cost for last year? 3. What was the total period cost for last year? 4. If 30,000 units were produced last year, what was the unit product cost?arrow_forwardThe following series of statements or phrases are associated with product life-cycle viewpoints. Identify whether each one is associated with the marketing, production, or customer viewpoint. Where possible, identify the particular characteristic being described. If the statement or phrase fits more than one viewpoint, label it as interactive. Explain the interaction. a. Sales are increasing at an increasing rate. b. The cost of maintaining the product after it is purchased. c. The product is losing market acceptance and sales are beginning to decrease. d. A design is chosen to minimize post-purchase costs. e. Ninety percent or more of the costs are committed during the development stage. f. The length of time that the product serves the needs of a customer. g. All the costs associated with a product for its entire life cycle. h. The time in which a product generates revenue for a company. i. Profits tend to reach peak levels during this stage. j. Customers have the lowest price sensitivity during this stage. k. Describes the general sales pattern of a product as it passes through distinct life-cycle stages. l. The concern is with product performance and price. m. Actions taken so that life-cycle profits are maximized. n. Emphasizes internal activities that are needed to develop, produce, market, and service products.arrow_forward
- The president of a small manufacturing firm is concerned about the continual increase in manufacturing costs over the past several years. The following figures provide a time series of the cost per unit for the firms leading product over the past eight years: a. Construct a time series plot. What type of pattern exists in the data? b. Use simple linear regression analysis to find the parameters for the line that minimizes MSE for this time series. c. What is the average cost increase that the firm has been realizing per year? d. Compute an estimate of the cost/unit for next year.arrow_forwardThe graphs below represent cost behavior patterns that might occur in a company’s cost structure. The vertical axis represents total cost, and the horizontal axis represents activity output Required:For each of the following situations, choose the graph from the group a–1 that best illustrates the cost pattern involved. Also, for each situation, identify the driver that measures activity output.1. The cost of power when a fixed fee of $500 per month is charged plus an additional charge of $0.12 per kilowatt-hour used.2. Commissions paid to sales representatives. Commissions are paid at the rate of 5 percent of sales made up to total annual sales of $500,000, and 7 percent of sales above $500,000.3. A part purchased from an outside supplier costs $12 per part for the first 3,000 parts and $10 per part for all parts purchased in excess of 3,000 units.4. The cost of surgical gloves, which are purchased in increments of 100 units (gloves come in boxes of 100 pairs).5. The cost of tuition…arrow_forwardIdentify, by clicking on the boxes in the table below, whether each of the statements about life-cycle costing is true or false. The aim of life-cycle costing is to enable overhead costs to be allocated more accurately to individual product units By identifying a product's profitability over its full life, life-cycle costing helps management to decide whether to develop a product The purpose of life-cycle costing is to assess the total costs of a product over its entire life Life-cycle costing is only useful for organisations which develop products with long life-cycles TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSEarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...AccountingISBN:9781305970663Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. MowenPublisher:Cengage LearningManagerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337912020Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. TaylerPublisher:South-Western College PubManagerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...AccountingISBN:9781337115773Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. HeitgerPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Principles of Cost AccountingAccountingISBN:9781305087408Author:Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. MitchellPublisher:Cengage LearningEssentials of Business Analytics (MindTap Course ...StatisticsISBN:9781305627734Author:Jeffrey D. Camm, James J. Cochran, Michael J. Fry, Jeffrey W. Ohlmann, David R. AndersonPublisher:Cengage LearningExcel Applications for Accounting PrinciplesAccountingISBN:9781111581565Author:Gaylord N. SmithPublisher:Cengage Learning
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305970663
Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337912020
Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Publisher:South-Western College Pub
Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...
Accounting
ISBN:9781337115773
Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Cost Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781305087408
Author:Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. Mitchell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Essentials of Business Analytics (MindTap Course ...
Statistics
ISBN:9781305627734
Author:Jeffrey D. Camm, James J. Cochran, Michael J. Fry, Jeffrey W. Ohlmann, David R. Anderson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Excel Applications for Accounting Principles
Accounting
ISBN:9781111581565
Author:Gaylord N. Smith
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Inspection and Quality control in Manufacturing. What is quality inspection?; Author: Educationleaves;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ey4MqC7Kp7g;License: Standard youtube license