Concept explainers
The following is a list of costs incurred by several manufacturing companies:
a. Annual picnic for plant employees and their families
b. Cost of fabric used by clothing manufacturer
c. Cost of plastic for a toy manufacturer
d. Cost of sewing machine needles used by a shirt manufacturer
e. Cost of television commercials
f.
g. Depreciation of microcomputers used in the factory to coordinate and monitor the production schedules
h. Depreciation of office building
i. Depreciation of robotic equipment used to assemble a product
j. Electricity used to operate factory machinery
k. Factory janitorial supplies
I. Fees charged by collection agency on past-due customer accounts
m. Fees paid to lawn service for office grounds
n. Maintenance
o. Oil lubricants for factory plant and equipment
p. Pens, paper, and other supplies used by the Accounting Department
q. Repair costs for factory equipment
r. Rent for a warehouse used to store work in process and finished products
s. Salary of a physical therapist who treats plant employees
t. Salary of the manager of a manufacturing plant
u. Telephone charges by corporate office
v. Travel costs of marketing executives to annual sales meeting
w. Wages of a machine operator on the production line
x. Wages of production quality control personnel
Instructions
Classify each of the preceding costs as a product cost or period cost. Indicate whether each product cost is a direct materials cost, a direct labor cost, or a factory
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Managerial Accounting
- Indicate whether the following costs of Procter Gamble (PG), a maker of consumer products, would be classified as direct materials cost, direct labor cost, or factory overhead cost: a. Depreciation on assembly line equipment in the Mehoopany, Pennsylvania, paper products plant b. Licensing payments for use of Disney characters on children products c. Maintenance supplies d. Packaging materials e. Paper used in bath tissue f. Plant manager salary for the Iowa City, Iowa, plant g. Resins for body wash products h. Salary of process engineers i. Scents and fragrances used in making soaps and detergents j. Wages of production line employees at the Pineville, Louisiana, soap and detergent plantarrow_forwardFor apparel manufacturer Abercrombie Fitch, Inc. (ANF), classify each of the following costs as either a product cost or a period cost: a. Advertising expenses b. Chief financial officers salary c. Depreciation on office equipment d. Depreciation on sewing machines e. Fabric used during production f. Factory janitorial supplies g. Factory supervisors salaries h. Property taxes on factory building and equipment i. Oil used to lubricate sewing machines j. Repairs and maintenance costs for sewing machines k. Research and development costs l. Sales commissions m. Salaries of distribution center personnel n. Salaries of production quality control supervisors o. Travel costs of media relations employees p. Utility costs for office building q. Wages of sewing machine operatorsarrow_forwardThis list contains costs that various organizations incur; they fall into three categories: direct materials (DM), direct labor (DL), or overhead (OH).t Classify each of these items as direct materials, direct labor, or overhead. Glue used to attach labels to bottles containing a patented medicine. Compressed air used in operating paint sprayers for Student Painters, a company that paints houses and apartments. Insurance on a factory building and equipment. A production department supervisors salary. Rent on factory machinery. Iron ore in a steel mill. Oil, gasoline, and grease for forklift trucks in a manufacturing companys warehouse. Services of painters in building construction. Cutting oils used in machining operations. Cost of paper towels in a factory employees washroom. Payroll taxes and fringe benefits related to direct labor. The plant electricians salaries. Crude oil to an oil refinery. Copy editors salary in a book publishing company. Assume your classifications could be challenged in a court case. Indicate to your attorneys which of your answers for part a might be successfully disputed by the opposing attorneys and why. In which answers are you completely confident?arrow_forward
- Communications Jamarcus Bradshaw, plant manager of Georgia Paper Companys papermaking mill, was looking over the cost of production reports for July and August for the Papermaking Department. The reports revealed the following: Jamarcus was concerned about the increased cost per ton from the output of the department. As a result, he asked the plant controller to perform a study to help explain these results. The controller, Leann Brunswick, began the analysis by performing some interviews of key plant personnel in order to understand what the problem might be. Excerpts from an interview with Len Tyson, a paper machine operator, follow: Len: We have two papermaking machines in the department. I have no data, but I think paper machine No. 1 is applying too much pulp and, thus, is wasting both conversion and materials resources. We haven't had repairs on paper machine No. 1 in a while. Maybe this is the problem. Leann: How does too much pulp result in wasted resources? Len: Well, you see, if too much pulp is applied, then we will waste pulp material. The customer will not pay for the extra product; we just use more material to make the product. Also, when there is too much pulp, the machine must be slowed down in order to complete the drying process. This results in additional conversion costs. Leann: Do you have any other suspicions? Len: Well, as you know, we have two productsgreen paper and yellow paper. They are identical except for the color. The color is added to the papermaking process in the paper machine. I think that during August these two color papers have been behaving very differently. I don't have any data, but it just seems as though the amount of waste associated with the green paper has increased. Leann: Why is this? Len: I understand that there has been a change in specifications for the green paper, starting near the beginning of August. This change could be causing the machines to run poorly when making green paper. If this is the case, the cost per ton would increase for green paper. Leann also asked for a database printout providing greater detail on Augusts operating results. September 9 Requested by: Leann Brunswick Papermaking DepartmentAugust detail Prior to preparing a report, Leann resigned from Georgia Paper Company to start her own business. You have been asked to take the data that Leann collected, and write a memo to Jamarcus Bradshaw with a recommendation to management. Your memo should include analysis of the August data to determine whether the paper machine or the paper color explains the increase in the unit cost from July. Include any supporting schedules that are appropriate. Round any calculations to the nearest cent.arrow_forwardNizam Company produces speaker cabinets. Recently, Nizam switched from a traditional departmental assembly line system to a manufacturing cell in order to produce the cabinets. Suppose that the cabinet manufacturing cell is the cost object. Assume that all or a portion of the following costs must be assigned to the cell: a. Depreciation on electric saws, sanders, and drills used to produce the cabinets b. Power to heat and cool the plant in which the cell is located c. Salary of cell supervisor d. Wood used to produce the cabinet housings e. Maintenance for the cells equipment (provided by the maintenance department) f. Labor used to cut the wood and to assemble the cabinets g. Replacement sanding belts h. Cost of janitorial services for the plant i. Ordering costs for materials used in production j. The salary of the industrial engineer (she spends about 20 percent of her time on work for the cell) k. Cost of maintaining plant and grounds l. Cost of plants personnel office m. Depreciation on the plant n. Plant receptionists salary and benefits Required: Identify which cost assignment method would likely be used to assign the costs of each of the preceding activities to the cabinet manufacturing cell: direct tracing, driver tracing, or allocation. When driver tracing is selected, identify a potential activity driver that could be used for the tracing.arrow_forwardHicks Contracting collects and analyzes cost data in order to track the cost of installing decks on new home construction jobs. The following are some of the costs that they incur. Classify these costs as fixed or variable costs and as product or period costs. Lumber used to construct decks ($12.00 per square foot) Carpenter labor used to construct decks ($10 per hour) Construction supervisor salary ($45,000 per year) Depreciation on tools and equipment ($6,000 per year) Selling and administrative expenses ($35,000 per year) Rent on corporate office space ($34,000 per year) Nails, glue, and other materials required to construct deck (varies per job)arrow_forward
- A manufacturing company has two service and two production departments. Human Resources and Machine Repair are the service departments. The production departments are Grinding and Polishing. The following data have been estimated for next years operations: The direct charges identified with each of the departments are as follows: The human resources department services all departments of the company, and its costs are allocated using the numbers of employees within each department, while machine repair costs are allocable to Grinding and Polishing on the basis of machine hours. 1. Distribute the service department costs, using the direct method. 2. Distribute the service department costs, using the sequential distribution method, with the department servicing the greatest number of other departments distributed first.arrow_forwardThe following is a list of costs incurred by several manufacturing companies: a. Bonus for vice president of marketing b. Costs of operating a research laboratory c. Cost of unprocessed milk for a dairy d. Depreciation of factory equipment e. Entertainment expenses for sale representatives f. Factory supplies g. First-aid nurse for factory workersh. Health insurance premiums paid for factory workers i. Hourly wages of warehouse laboresrs j. Lumber used by furniture manufacturer k. Maintenance costs for factory equipment l. Microprocessors for a microcomputer manufacturer m. Packing supplies for products sold, which are insignificant to the total cost of the product n. Paper used by commercial printer o. Paper used in processing various managerial reports p. Protective glasses for factory machine operators q. Salaries of quality control personnel r. Sales commissions s. Seed for gain farmer t. Television advertisment u. Prebuilt transmissions for an automobile manufacturer v. Wages of a…arrow_forwardThe following is a list of costs incurred by several manufacturing companies: Classify each of the following costs as product cost or period cost. Indicate whether each product cost is a direct materials cost, a direct labor cost, or a factory overhead cost. Indicate whether each period cost is a selling expense or an administrative expense: Costs Classification a. Annual picnic for plant employees and their families b. Cost of fabric used by clothing manufacturer c. Cost of plastic for a toy manufacturer d. Cost of sewing machine needles used by a shirt manufacturer e. Cost of television commercials f. Depreciation of copying machines used by the Marketing Department g. Depreciation of microcomputers used in the factory to coordinate and monitor the production schedules h. Depreciation of office building i. Depreciation of robotic equipment used to assemble a product j. Electricity used to operate factory machinery k. Factory…arrow_forward
- Classify each cost listed below as either product costs or period costs for the purpose of preparing the financial statements for the bank. Cost Product Cost/Period Cost 1. Depreciation on chairs and tables in the factory lunchroom 2. The wages of the receptionist in the administrative offices 3. Cost of leasing the corporate jet used by the company's executives 4. The cost of renting rooms at a Florida resort for the annual sales conference 5. The cost of packaging the company's productarrow_forwardPresented below is a list of costs and expenses incurred in the factory by Nu-Way Corporation, a manufacturer of recreational vehicles.____ 1. Property taxes on the factory land____ 2. Nails and glue used in production____ 3. Cabinet maker's wages____ 4. Factory supervisors' salaries____ 5. Metal used in manufacturing____ 6. Depreciation on factory machines____ 7. Factory utilities____ 8. Carpeting for the recreational vehicles____ 9. Property taxes on the factory building____ 10. Insurance on factory equipmentInstructionsClassify the above items into the following categories:DM — Direct MaterialsDL — Direct LaborMO — Manufacturing Overheadarrow_forward
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