Biology: Life on Earth (11th Edition)
Biology: Life on Earth (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134168296
Author: Gerald Audesirk, Teresa Audesirk, Bruce E. Byers
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 1, Problem 3FTB
Summary Introduction

To review:

The given blank space in the statement,” A _____ is a general explanation of natural phenomenon supported by extensive, reproducible test, and observation. In contrast, a _____ is a proposed explanation for observed events. To assume specific question about life, biologists use a general process called the _____.”

Introduction:

The scientific method is among the best-analyzed tool in order to accept or reject a hypothesis framed for a question based on certain observation. However, the scientific method is not similar to that of scientific theory. Their bases on the grounds of experimentation and conclusion vary a lot. Eventually, these two methods are used for completely different research areas helping in manipulating an expected result.

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Which of the following descriptions best describes the meaning of a scientific theory and a scientific law?   A theory is an explanation for a process that hasn't yet been confirmed while a law is an explanation that has been actually confirmed.   A scientific theory attempts to explain why a process is happening while a scientific law attempts to describe how this process happens, which can often be represented by a mathematical equation.   A scientific theory describes an explanation for a process that could still be changed as new information becomes available while a scientific law is settled and can never be changed.   A scientific law is more valid and more accepted in science than a scientific theory.   A scientific theory describes all the experiments that a scientist would like to perform in a lab while a scientific law describes the experiments that are legal for that scientist to perform in a lab.
Which one of the following statements are not true about a scientific theory?   A. Cannot be dedcued based on repeated observations without an experiment designed to test the hypothesis.    B. Could be radically revised based on new scientific evidence.   C. A basic principle derived from the study of nature that has never been disproven by scientific inquiry.   D. It is a general and reliable explanation of important natural phenomena.
State whether the following statements are true or false. (a). A hypothesis must be testable and fasifiable. (b). Failure to falsify a hypothesis proves that hypothesis. (C) In the context of science, a law is general and can lead to new testable hypotheses.
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