Concepts in Federal Taxation 2019 (with Intuit ProConnect Tax Online 2017 and RIA Checkpoint 1 term (6 months) Printed Access Card)
26th Edition
ISBN: 9781337702621
Author: Kevin E. Murphy, Mark Higgins
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 1, Problem 68IIP
To determine
Identify the tax issues and ascertain the tax consequences of each issue that is identified.
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For the following taxpayers, indicate whether the taxpayer should file a tax
return and why.
a. Robert earned $50,000 this year as a staff accountant. His estimated tax
liability is $4,500, and he expects to receive a $500 tax refund.
b. Amy earned $4,000 this year working part-time. She will have no federal tax
liability and has not made any federal tax payments.
c. Ty earned $2,500 this summer and had $200 of federal taxes withheld from
his paycheck. He will have no federal tax liability this year.
d. Startup Corporation had a $50,000 loss this year.
e. The Walker Family Trust earned $500 of gross income this year.
Your qualitative answers should be written in full sentences with depth to your responses when needed. For questions and problems requiring computations, you need to share your supporting calculations.
1a. Jim files his return one month after the due date and pays the remaining $8,000 of tax owed by him. What are his delinquency penalties?
1b. Why is income-shifting considered such a major tax planning concept?
1c. Olivia is being audited by the IRS. The revenue agent determines that certain expenses that were deducted on her return are not valid, and he accordingly makes adjustments to her tax liability. Upon receipt of her 30-day letter, she phones you, a CPA, for advice regarding possible future action on the matter. What options would you discuss with Olivia?
1d. Compute the taxable income for 2020 under each of the following circumstances:
Jim is married and files a joint return. Jim and his wife have two dependent children. They have adjusted gross income of $30,000 and…
Shafron, Inc. is a calendar year-end, cash method taxpayer. It provides consulting services for various clients in the local community. Shafron, Inc. had the following transactions in 2020. Determine the tax treatment for each transaction.
For credit, you must round your answer to the NEAREST DOLLAR. Do NOT enter the dollar sign in your answer - only enter the numbers (e.g., X,XXX). For example, one thousand dollars should be entered as 1,000. Enter zero (i.e., “0”) where necessary.
(a) On March 15, 2020, Shafron, Inc. received $30,000 from JBD, Inc. for business consulting services. Shafron, Inc. estimated the project will take 6 months and began working on the project on April 1, 2020. How much (if any) of the payment is included in Shafron, Inc.’s gross income?
$
(b) Shafron, Inc. purchases an 18-month liability insurance policy. Per the contract with the insurance company, Shafron, Inc. paid the entire cost of the insurance coverage ($36,000) on November 1, 2020. The coverage…
Chapter 1 Solutions
Concepts in Federal Taxation 2019 (with Intuit ProConnect Tax Online 2017 and RIA Checkpoint 1 term (6 months) Printed Access Card)
Ch. 1 - Briefly state Adam Smiths four requirements for a...Ch. 1 - Based on the discussion in the chapter, evaluate...Ch. 1 - Prob. 3DQCh. 1 - Based solely on the definitions in the chapter, is...Ch. 1 - As stated in the text, the federal income tax is...Ch. 1 - How are federal, state, and local income taxes...Ch. 1 - How is a sales tax different from an excise tax?Ch. 1 - Who is responsible for collecting sales and excise...Ch. 1 - Prob. 9DQCh. 1 - Prob. 10DQ
Ch. 1 - Prob. 11DQCh. 1 - Prob. 12DQCh. 1 - Prob. 13DQCh. 1 - LO3 Identify three primary sources of tax law.Ch. 1 - Explain why the following statement is not...Ch. 1 - What is the federal income tax base?Ch. 1 - Prob. 17DQCh. 1 - Prob. 18DQCh. 1 - How is gross income different from income?Ch. 1 - LO4 What are the three basic tests that an expense...Ch. 1 - Prob. 21DQCh. 1 - LO4 How is a transaction loss different from an...Ch. 1 - How does the legislative grace concept help...Ch. 1 - Prob. 24DQCh. 1 - Explain the pay-as-you-go system.Ch. 1 - Prob. 26DQCh. 1 - Prob. 27DQCh. 1 - Prob. 28DQCh. 1 - Prob. 29DQCh. 1 - Prob. 30DQCh. 1 - What are the three types of IRS examinations?Ch. 1 - Prob. 32DQCh. 1 - Prob. 33DQCh. 1 - Prob. 34DQCh. 1 - Prob. 35DQCh. 1 - Prob. 36DQCh. 1 - Prob. 37DQCh. 1 - LO7 Evaluate the following statement: The goal of...Ch. 1 - It has often been said that only the rich can...Ch. 1 - Prob. 40PCh. 1 - Prob. 41PCh. 1 - Susan is single with a gross income of 120,000 and...Ch. 1 - Prob. 43PCh. 1 - Prob. 44PCh. 1 - Prob. 45PCh. 1 - Prob. 46PCh. 1 - LO2 Joe Bob is an employee of Rollo Corporation...Ch. 1 - Prob. 48PCh. 1 - Prob. 49PCh. 1 - Prob. 50PCh. 1 - Prob. 51PCh. 1 - Prob. 52PCh. 1 - Prob. 53PCh. 1 - LO4 Explain why each of the following expenditures...Ch. 1 - Prob. 55PCh. 1 - Prob. 56PCh. 1 - Prob. 57PCh. 1 - Prob. 58PCh. 1 - Prob. 59PCh. 1 - Prob. 60PCh. 1 - Prob. 61PCh. 1 - Prob. 62PCh. 1 - Prob. 63PCh. 1 - Prob. 64PCh. 1 - For each of the following situations, state...Ch. 1 - Prob. 66PCh. 1 - Prob. 67IIPCh. 1 - Prob. 68IIPCh. 1 - Prob. 69IIPCh. 1 - Prob. 70IIPCh. 1 - Prob. 73TACh. 1 - Prob. 74TACh. 1 - Prob. 75TACh. 1 - You work for the firm that prepares Joes tax...Ch. 1 - Prob. 77DCCh. 1 - Prob. 78TPCCh. 1 - Prob. 79EDC
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- For the following taxpayers, indicate whether the taxpayer should file a tax return and why. c. Ty earned $2,500 this summer and had $200 of federal taxes withheld from his paycheck. He will have no federal tax liability this year. d. Startup Corporation had a $50,000 loss this year. e. The Walker Family Trust earned $500 of gross income this year.arrow_forwardA taxpayer is single and cannot be claimed by anyone as a dependent. He is a full-time law student at a local university. His tuition bill was $8,000. He paid the bill by withdrawing $2,000 from his savings account and borrowing the remainder from a local bank. For purposes of the education tax credits, what is the amount of his qualifying expenses? To maximize his education tax credit, identify the credit and amount that he should claim. (Show your calculations for partial credit review.)arrow_forwardConsider the following scenarios: i (Click the icon to view the scenarios.) Requirement For each scenario, indicate the amount that must be included in the taxpayer's gross income. a. Larry was given a $1,500 tuition scholarship to attend Eastern Law School. In addition, Eastern paid Larry $4,000 per year to work part-time in the campus bookstore. (Assume the tuition scholarship is less than the cost of tuition at Eastern Law School. Enter a "0" for any amounts that should not be included in the taxpayer's gross income.) The amount of tuition scholarship that Larry must include in his gross income is The amount of wages from the campus bookstore that Larry must include in his gross income is $ $ C 0 4,000 b. Marty received a $10,000 football scholarship for attending Northern University. The scholarship covered tuition, room and board, laundry, and books. Four thousand of the scholarship was designated for room and board and laundry. It was understood that Marty would participate in…arrow_forward
- Advise Cheryl of her tax consequences from the following transactions:(a) Donation of $300 to the building fund of her local public primary school.(b) Donation of $50 to her local public library (as a result she does not need to paymembership fees of $20 that year to borrow books from the library).(c) Payment of $700 membership fees to the real estate agents' association.Cheryl is a professional real estate agent but she has not been working as onefor the last two years following the birth of her child. However, she maintainsher membership of the association as she intends to go back to work one day PLEASE PUT 3 REFERENCESarrow_forwardState whether each of the following payments is a tax. Explain your answers. To incorporate his business, Alex pays the state of Texas a $2,000 incorpora tion fee. The city paves a road and assesses each property owner on the road $4,000 for his or her share of the cost. The city of Asheville charges each residence in the city $10 per month to pick up the trash. Rory pays $450 of income tax to the state of California. Lanny is fined $45 for exceeding the speed limit.arrow_forwardIsabel, a calendar-year taxpayer, uses the cash method of accounting for her sole proprietorship. In late December she received a $44,000 bill from her accountant for consulting services related to her small business. Isabel can pay the $44,000 bill anytime before January 30 of next year without penalty. Assume her marginal tax rate is 37 percent this year and next year, and that she can earn an after-tax rate of return of 9 percent on her investments. a. What is the after-tax cost if Isabel pays the $44,000 bill in December? After-tax cost b. What is the after-tax cost if Isabel pays the $44,000 bill in January? Use Exhibit 3.1. (Round your answer to the nearest whole dollar amount.) After-tax costarrow_forward
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