a)
To determine:
NPV, acceptability of the machine and the explanation.
Introduction:
The difference between the
b)
To determine:
NPV, acceptability of the machine and the explanation.
Introduction:
The difference between the present value of cash inflows and the present value of cash outflows over a period of time is known as the Net Present value. NPV is used in capital budgeting as a criterion to analyse the profitability of projects.
c)
To determine:
NPV, acceptability of the machine and the explanation.
Introduction:
The difference between the present value of cash inflows and the present value of cash outflows over a period of time is known as the Net Present value. NPV is used in capital budgeting as a criterion to analyse the profitability of projects.
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Gitman: Principl Manageri Finance_15 (15th Edition) (What's New in Finance)
- Gina Ripley, president of Dearing Company, is considering the purchase of a computer-aided manufacturing system. The annual net cash benefits and savings associated with the system are described as follows: The system will cost 9,000,000 and last 10 years. The companys cost of capital is 12 percent. Required: 1. Calculate the payback period for the system. Assume that the company has a policy of only accepting projects with a payback of five years or less. Would the system be acquired? 2. Calculate the NPV and IRR for the project. Should the system be purchasedeven if it does not meet the payback criterion? 3. The project manager reviewed the projected cash flows and pointed out that two items had been missed. First, the system would have a salvage value, net of any tax effects, of 1,000,000 at the end of 10 years. Second, the increased quality and delivery performance would allow the company to increase its market share by 20 percent. This would produce an additional annual net benefit of 300,000. Recalculate the payback period, NPV, and IRR given this new information. (For the IRR computation, initially ignore salvage value.) Does the decision change? Suppose that the salvage value is only half what is projected. Does this make a difference in the outcome? Does salvage value have any real bearing on the companys decision?arrow_forwardYour company is planning to purchase a new log splitter for is lawn and garden business. The new splitter has an initial investment of $180,000. It is expected to generate $25,000 of annual cash flows, provide incremental cash revenues of $150,000, and incur incremental cash expenses of $100,000 annually. What is the payback period and accounting rate of return (ARR)?arrow_forwardEach of the following scenarios is independent. All cash flows are after-tax cash flows. Required: 1. Patz Corporation is considering the purchase of a computer-aided manufacturing system. The cash benefits will be 800,000 per year. The system costs 4,000,000 and will last eight years. Compute the NPV assuming a discount rate of 10 percent. Should the company buy the new system? 2. Sterling Wetzel has just invested 270,000 in a restaurant specializing in German food. He expects to receive 43,470 per year for the next eight years. His cost of capital is 5.5 percent. Compute the internal rate of return. Did Sterling make a good decision?arrow_forward
- Friedman Company is considering installing a new IT system. The cost of the new system is estimated to be 2,250,000, but it would produce after-tax savings of 450,000 per year in labor costs. The estimated life of the new system is 10 years, with no salvage value expected. Intrigued by the possibility of saving 450,000 per year and having a more reliable information system, the president of Friedman has asked for an analysis of the projects economic viability. All capital projects are required to earn at least the firms cost of capital, which is 12 percent. Required: 1. Calculate the projects internal rate of return. Should the company acquire the new IT system? 2. Suppose that savings are less than claimed. Calculate the minimum annual cash savings that must be realized for the project to earn a rate equal to the firms cost of capital. Comment on the safety margin that exists, if any. 3. Suppose that the life of the IT system is overestimated by two years. Repeat Requirements 1 and 2 under this assumption. Comment on the usefulness of this information.arrow_forwardNet present value method, internal rate of return method, and analysis for a service company The management of Advanced Alternative Power Inc. is considering two capital investment projects. The estimated net cash flows from each project are as follows: The wind turbines require an investment of 887,600, while the biofuel equipment requires an investment of 911,100. No residual value is expected from either project. Instructions 1. Compute the following for each project: A. The net present value. Use a rate of 6% and the present value of an annuity table appearing in Exhibit 5 of this chapter. B. A present value index. (Round to two decimal places.) 2. Determine the internal rate of return for each project by (A) computing a present value factor for an annuity of 1 and (B) using the present value of an annuity of 1 table appearing in Exhibit 5 of this chapter. 3. What advantage does the internal rate of return method have over the net present value method in comparing projects?arrow_forwardGallant Sports s considering the purchase of a new rock-climbing facility. The company estimates that the construction will require an initial outlay of $350,000. Other cash flows are estimated as follows: Assuming the company limits its analysis to four years due to economic uncertainties, determine the net present value of the rock-climbing facility. Should the company develop the facility if the required rate of return is 6%?arrow_forward
- Manzer Enterprises is considering two independent investments: A new automated materials handling system that costs 900,000 and will produce net cash inflows of 300,000 at the end of each year for the next four years. A computer-aided manufacturing system that costs 775,000 and will produce labor savings of 400,000 and 500,000 at the end of the first year and second year, respectively. Manzer has a cost of capital of 8 percent. Required: 1. Calculate the IRR for the first investment and determine if it is acceptable or not. 2. Calculate the IRR of the second investment and comment on its acceptability. Use 12 percent as the first guess. 3. What if the cash flows for the first investment are 250,000 instead of 300,000?arrow_forwardBuena Vision Clinic is considering an investment that requires an outlay of 600,000 and promises a net cash inflow one year from now of 810,000. Assume the cost of capital is 10 percent. Required: 1. Break the 810,000 future cash inflow into three components: a. The return of the original investment b. The cost of capital c. The profit earned on the investment 2. Now, compute the present value of the profit earned on the investment. 3. Compute the NPV of the investment. Compare this with the present value of the profit computed in Requirement 2. What does this tell you about the meaning of NPV?arrow_forwardNPV for varying costs of capital LePew Cosmetics is evaluating a new fragrance-mixing machine. The machine requires an initial investment of $340,000 and will generate after-tax cash inflows of $62,650 per year for 8 years. If the cost of capital is 14%, calculate the net present value (NPV) and indicate whether to accept or reject the machine. The NPV of the project is $ (Round to the nearest cent.) JITENarrow_forward
- Home NPV for varying costs of capital LePew Cosmetics is evaluating a new fragrance-mixing machine. The machine requires an initial investment of $320,000 and will generate after-tax cash inflows of $62,650 per year for 8 years. If the cost of capital is 14%, calculate the net present value (NPV) and indicate whether to accept or reject the machine. The NPV of the project is $ (Round to the nearest cent.) ments Plan ts on eText media Librai ncial Calculat oter Resource Enter your answer in the answer box and then click Check Answer. amic Study ules 1 part remaining Clear All Check Answer nmunication Tools > Question 9 (0/1) Question 10 (0/1) Question 11 (0/1) Ouestion 12 (0/1) O Type here to search insearrow_forwardLePew Cosmetics is evaluating a new fragrance-mixing machine. The machine requires an initial investment of $360000 and will generate cash inflows of $63450 per year for 8 years. If the cost of capital is 14%, calculate the net present value (NPV) and indicate whether to accept or reject the machine. The NPV of the project is $__________arrow_forwardLinda’s Luxury Travel (LLT) is considering the purchase of two Hummer limousines. Various information about the proposed investment follows: Initial investment (2 limos) $600,000 Useful life 8years Salvage value $100,000 Annual net income generated 48,000 LLT’s cost of capital 12% Help LLT evaluate this project by calculating each of the following: 1. Accounting rate of return. 2. Payback period. 3. Net present value. (photo answer chart) 4. Without making any calculations, determine whether the IRR is more or less than 12%.arrow_forward
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