Concepts of Biology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168116
Author: Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James Wise
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 10, Problem 4RQ
What carries a gene from one organism into a bacteria cell?
a. a plasmid
b. an electrophoresis gel
c. a restriction enzyme
d. polymerase chain reaction
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Chapter 10 Solutions
Concepts of Biology
Ch. 10 - Figure 10.7 Why was Dolly a Finn-Dorset and not a...Ch. 10 - n gel electrophoresis of DNA, the different bands...Ch. 10 - In the reproductive cloning of an animal, the...Ch. 10 - What carries a gene from one organism into a...Ch. 10 - What is a genetically modified organism (GMO)? a....Ch. 10 - What is the role of Agrobacterium tumefaciens in...Ch. 10 - What is the most challenging issue facing genome...Ch. 10 - Genomics can be used in agriculture to: a....Ch. 10 - What kind of diseases are studied using...Ch. 10 - What is the purpose and benefit of the polymerase...
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- Choose the combination of answers that most accurately completes the statement. Which gene is incorporated into plasmids to detect recombinant cells? a. restriction endonuclease c. a gene for antibiotic resistance b. virus receptors d. reverse transcriptasearrow_forwardWhich gene is incorporated into plasmids to detect recombinantcells?a. restriction endonuclease b. virus receptors c. a gene for antibiotic resistance d. reverse transcriptasearrow_forwardA scientist randomly mutates the DNA of a bacterium. She then sequences the bacterium’s daughter cells, and finds that the daughters have many errors in their replicated DNA. The parent bacterium likely acquired a mutation in which enzyme? a. DNA ligase b. DNA pol II c. Primase d. DNA pol Iarrow_forward
- PCR is a technique used to synthesize DNA fragments. Select all the reagents needed for PCR to occur. A. DNA template B. Thermo stable DNA polymerase C. Two primers D. Type I endonucleasesarrow_forwardWhy do prokaryotes produce restriction enzymes? A. Restriction enzymes are produced to enable bacteria to repair lesions in its DNA B. Restriction enzymes enable prokaryotes to assimilate genes or fragments of DNA from its environment C. Restriction enzymes excise phage DNA from prokaryotes thereby protecting them from lysis. D. Restriction enzymes help unwind DNA and facilitate DNA replication in prokaryotes E. Restriction enzymes are necessary for editing DNA during replication.arrow_forwardIf you knew the sequence of a gene in one organism, how could you determine if another organism had a similar gene? A. insert the known gene into a vector and use the vector to insert the known gene into the other organism B. treat the genomes of both organisms with the same restriction enzyme and compare the patterns of the bands produced with gel electrophoresis C. create a hybrid of the two organisms by breeding them and check for mutations D. create labeled DNA probes from the known gene and use them to search the genome of the other organismarrow_forward
- A scientist wants to study the cytochrome c gene of a fruit fly. The DNA for the gene is extracted and subjected to several treatments. If a disease were identified as being caused by defects in the cytochrome c gene, then the copy isolated could be used for what? A. PCR B. gene therapy C. stem cell work D. DNA fingerprintingarrow_forwardChoose the combination of answers that most accurately completes the statement.The function of ligase is to a. rejoin segments of DNA c. synthesize cDNA b. make longitudinal cuts in DNA d. break down ligamentsarrow_forwardYou have extracted a long piece of DNA from a human cell and you want to extract the gene of interest for you to clone it. Assuming that you know the sequence of the DNA what methods can youuse to amplify the gene of interest? A. antibody purification B. polymerase chain reaction C. none of the above D. ligationarrow_forward
- A primer is laid down complementary to the DNA sequence TAGCAATCGCA to prime synthesis of a daughter strand. What will the sequence of the primer be? A. ATCGTTAGCGT B. ATGGTTAGGGT C. AUCGUUAGCGU D. AUCGTUAGCGTarrow_forwardPart A: During cloning, the DNA is cut with a restriction enzyme giving it what? A. more introns B. sticky ends C. a polyA tail D. a binding site for a transcription factor Part B: If the scientist wanted to have a large number of copies of the gene for use in further study, which technique would the scientist use? A. PCR B. epigenetics C. hybridization D. gel electrophoresis Part C: If this gene were found to be expressed at different levels in different cells of the same organism, what would be responsible? A. transcription factor B. rRNA C. ribosome D. RNA polymerase Part D: If a disease were identified as being caused by defects in the cytochrome c gene, then the copy isolated could be used for what? A. PCR B. gene therapy C. stem cell work D. DNA fingerprintingarrow_forwardWhat is the role of a virus in gene therapy?a. It causes the disease that gene therapy is aiming to cure.b. It carries the healthy DNA into the patient’s cells.c. It carries the faulty DNA out of the patient’s cells.d. It reveals which cells carry the DNA causing the disease.arrow_forward
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