Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305389892
Author: Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 11, Problem 5TYK
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Meiosis is a kind of reduction division that takes place in all eukaryotic organisms including plants, animals, and fungi. In this type of division, the number of chromosomes reduces to half from 2n (diploid) to n (haploid). It results in the production of four haploid cells from two diploid cells. Cells undergo four stages of meiosis during division, namely prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.
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An individual can have an abnormal number of chromosomes as a result of nondisjunction. Identify the following example of nondisjunction that results in an abnormal number of chromosomes.
A. Sister chromatids do not separate in meiosis II.
B. Homologous chromosomes move apart appropriately during meiosis I.
C. Mitosis occurs normally during embryonic development.
D. Two normal gametes fuse during fertilization.
Gametes contain one of each kind of chromosome because
Select one:
O A The homologous chromosomes separate during meiosis.
B. Crossing-over occurs during prophase I.
C. Only one replication of DNA occurs during meiosis.
D. The chromatids separate during meiosis.
Which of the following is the primary difference between mitosis and meiosis?
A.
Meiosis occurs in somatic cells, whereas mitosis is only used to produce germ cells.
B.
Mitosis occurs in somatic cells, whereas meiosis is only used to produce germ cells.
C.
Meiosis always occurs much more quickly than mitosis.
D.
Only meiosis includes a separation division step, which occurs during Meiosis I.
Chapter 11 Solutions
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 11.1 - How does the outcome to meiosis differ from that...Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 2SBCh. 11.1 - Prob. 3SBCh. 11.2 - Prob. 1SBCh. 11.2 - Consider an animal with six pairs of chromosomes;...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 1SBCh. 11 - The chromosome constitution number of this...Ch. 11 - Which of the following is not associated with...Ch. 11 - Chiasmata: a. form during metaphase II of meiosis....Ch. 11 - If 2n is four, the number of possible combinations...
Ch. 11 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 11 - The DNA content in a diploid cell in G2 is X. If...Ch. 11 - Metaphase in mitosis is similar to what stage in...Ch. 11 - In the human sperm: a. there must be one...Ch. 11 - In plants, the adult diploid individuals are...Ch. 11 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 11 - Discuss Concepts You have a technique that allows...Ch. 11 - Discuss Concepts One of the human chromosome pairs...Ch. 11 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 11 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 11 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 11 - Prob. 1ITDCh. 11 - Prob. 2ITD
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- How would each of the following events affect the outcome of mitosis or meiosis? a. Mitotic cohesin fails to form early in mitosis. b. Shugoshin is absent during meiosis. c. Shugoshin does not break down after anaphase I of meiosis. d. Separase is defective.arrow_forwardA cell in G1 of interphase has 12 chromosomes (2 n = 12). How many chromosomes and DNA molecules will be found per cell when this original cell progresses to the following stages? a. G2 of interphase b. Metaphase I of meiosis c. Prophase of mitosis d. Anaphase I of meiosis e. Anaphase II of meiosis f. Prophase II of meiosis g. After cytokinesis following mitosis h. After cytokinesis following meiosis IIarrow_forwardWhich of the following occur during anaphase II of meiosis? Select one: a. The APC adds phosphates to motor proteins causing them to rebuild the nuclear envelope. b. Homologous chromosomes of the tetrad separate and move to opposite poles of the newly dividing cell. c. DNA de-condenses. d. Non-identical (due to recombination) sister chromatids are split, attach to motor proteins, and are moved to separate polesarrow_forward
- Which of the following statements are True? There may be more than one answer. Select one or more: a. Mitosis results in 2 haploid cells O b. If a parent cell with 10 chromosomes undergoes mitosis, each offspring cell will have 10 chromosomes O c. At the start of meiosis, a human cell will have 46 chromosomes and 92 chromatids d. The purpose of mitosis is the production of gametes e. In Meiosis, crossing over occurs during Meiosis II f. Meiosis only occurs in the testes and ovariesarrow_forwardWhich of the following is UNTRUE with regards to human gametes and their production: A. Female gametes complete Meiosis II only after fertilization B. Polar bodies are the result of asymmetric cytokinesis C. Fetal oocytes are arrested in metaphase II D. Cells fated to become eggs and sperm undergo both mitosis and meiosis E. Meiosis in male yields 4 haploid productsarrow_forwardWhich of the following is a TRUE statement regarding the outcome of meiosis? A. In meiosis, one diploid cell (2n) can produce 2 haploid cells in males (1n). B. In meiosis, four haploid cells (1n) can produce 2 diploid cells (2n) in males. C. In meiosis, one diploid cell (2n) can produce up to 4 haploid cells (1n) in males. D. In meiosis, one diploid cell (2n) can produce 2 diploid cells (2n) in females.arrow_forward
- A cell has 8 chromosomes in metaphase II of meiosis. How many chromosomes and DNA molecules will be present per cell in this same organism at the following stages? a. Prophase of mitosis b. Metaphase I of meiosis c. Anaphase of mitosis d. Anaphase II of meiosis e. Anaphase I of meiosis f. After cytokinesis that follows mitosis g. After cytokinesis that follows meiosis IIarrow_forwardSeparation of homologous chromosomes during Meiosis I requires: Select one: a. Removing centromere cohesion b. Nondisjunction c. Separase If nondisjunction occurred during Meiosis II: Select one: a. We assume all other meiotic events occurred normally b. All four gametes will be abnormal c. There is a higher risk that a second nondisjunction event occurredarrow_forwardDuring which of the following meiotic stages determines which combination of parental chromosomes will end up in each gamete. a. Prophase I b. Metaphase I + Anaphase I c. Prophase II d. Metaphase + Anaphase II e. Telophasearrow_forward
- The product of meiosis describes the following, except: A. Produces somatic cells B.Genetically distinct from each other. C.Four haploid cells D. Produces gametesarrow_forward2) A. Explain how polyribosomes form. B. Why might you expect the insertion of 3 DNA base pairs to be less disruptive than th deletion of a single base pair? C. Compare and contrast mitosis and meiosis with respect to their genetic outcomes? D. What are the possible consequences of non-disjunction during cell division? E. How does meiosis increase genetic diversity in populations?arrow_forwardCrossovers occur between a. non-sister chromatids during meiosis I b. non-sister chromatids during meiosis II c. sister chromatids during meiosis I d. sister chromatids during meiosis IIarrow_forward
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