Computer Science: An Overview (13th Edition) (What's New in Computer Science)
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780134875460
Author: Glenn Brookshear, Dennis Brylow
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 11.2, Problem 4QE
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The translation of high-level
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Five schoolgirls sat for an examination. Their parents – so they thought – showed an undue degree of interest in the result. They therefore agreed that, in writing home about the examination, each girl should make one true statement and one untrue one. The following are the relevant passages from their letters: Betty Kitty was 2nd I was 3rd Ethel I was on top Joan was 2nd Joan I was 3rd Ethel was last Kitty I came out 2nd Mary was only 4th Mary I was 4th Betty was 1stWrite a prolog program to solve this puzzle. A completely working solution is required for extra points, i.e. all or nothing proposition.
Formal approaches have their roots in logical thinking. In terms of general popularity, propositional logic and predicate logic are your best bets. An undergraduate student in discrete mathematics is interested in the potential applications of propositional and predicate logics in the software testing process. This student really needs your help in finding what they are looking for. The benefits and drawbacks of logic as a tool for software testing might be outlined as one such approach. How should formal program verification be performed, and which logic is optimal for doing so?
Logic and reason are at the heart of formal methods. Both propositional logic and Predicate Logic are widely used in the theoretical realm. An undergraduate who has studied discrete mathematics wonders whether there is any application of propositional and predicate logics to the process of vetting software. This mission asks you to help a pupil. One such direction would be to outline the benefits and drawbacks of both logic and its use to software testing. What is the best logic to use and how should it be implemented for formal programme verification?
Chapter 11 Solutions
Computer Science: An Overview (13th Edition) (What's New in Computer Science)
Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 1QECh. 11.1 - Prob. 2QECh. 11.1 - Prob. 3QECh. 11.1 - Prob. 4QECh. 11.1 - Prob. 5QECh. 11.2 - Prob. 1QECh. 11.2 - Prob. 2QECh. 11.2 - Prob. 3QECh. 11.2 - Prob. 4QECh. 11.2 - Identify the ambiguities involved in translating...
Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 6QECh. 11.2 - Prob. 7QECh. 11.3 - Prob. 1QECh. 11.3 - Prob. 2QECh. 11.3 - Prob. 3QECh. 11.3 - Prob. 4QECh. 11.3 - Prob. 5QECh. 11.3 - Prob. 6QECh. 11.3 - Prob. 7QECh. 11.3 - Prob. 8QECh. 11.3 - Prob. 9QECh. 11.4 - Prob. 1QECh. 11.4 - Prob. 2QECh. 11.4 - Prob. 3QECh. 11.4 - Prob. 4QECh. 11.4 - Prob. 5QECh. 11.5 - Prob. 1QECh. 11.5 - Prob. 2QECh. 11.5 - Prob. 3QECh. 11.6 - Prob. 1QECh. 11.6 - Prob. 2QECh. 11.6 - Prob. 3QECh. 11.7 - Prob. 1QECh. 11.7 - Prob. 2QECh. 11.7 - Prob. 3QECh. 11 - Prob. 1CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 2CRPCh. 11 - Identify each of the following responses as being...Ch. 11 - Prob. 4CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 5CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 6CRPCh. 11 - Which of the following activities do you expect to...Ch. 11 - Prob. 8CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 9CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 10CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 11CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 12CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 13CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 14CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 15CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 16CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 17CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 18CRPCh. 11 - Give an example in which the closed-world...Ch. 11 - Prob. 20CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 21CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 22CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 23CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 24CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 25CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 26CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 27CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 28CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 29CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 30CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 31CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 32CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 33CRPCh. 11 - What heuristic do you use when searching for a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 35CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 36CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 37CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 38CRPCh. 11 - Suppose your job is to supervise the loading of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 40CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 41CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 42CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 43CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 44CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 45CRPCh. 11 - Draw a diagram similar to Figure 11.5 representing...Ch. 11 - Prob. 47CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 48CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 49CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 50CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 51CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 52CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 53CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 54CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 1SICh. 11 - Prob. 2SICh. 11 - Prob. 3SICh. 11 - Prob. 4SICh. 11 - Prob. 5SICh. 11 - Prob. 6SICh. 11 - Prob. 7SICh. 11 - Prob. 8SICh. 11 - Prob. 9SICh. 11 - Prob. 10SICh. 11 - Prob. 11SICh. 11 - Prob. 12SICh. 11 - A GPS in an automobile provides a friendly voice...Ch. 11 - Prob. 14SI
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- find the suitable term for the following sentences are the type of quantifiers, which express that the statement within its scope is true for at least one instance of something. Choose... is someone who is capable of designing, building and testing an expert system Choose... is a knowledgeable and skilled person capable of solving problems in a specific area or domain Choose... is a symbol of logical representation, which specifies that the statement within its range is true for everything or every instance of a particular thingarrow_forwardIn "Computing Machines and Intelligence," the English mathematician Alan Turing (1912-1954) wrote, "If each man had a definite set of rules of conduct by which he regulated his life, he would be a machine, but there are no such rules, so men cannot be machines." Using what you now know about Logic, determine whether this statement make sense and explain. Construct a truth table for Turing's statement and determine if this statement is a tautology.arrow_forwardIn thinking that is not monotonous, there remains a certain amount of ambiguity and unfinished business.arrow_forward
- Do you have think it’s possible to have “foresight intelligence”, especially given the human propensity to be very slow in recognizing consequences (i.e. “throwaway living”)? Do you think that humans genuinely learn from the past?arrow_forwardFormal techniques depend on solid reasoning. Propositional logic and Predicate Logic are the most prevalent logics in terms of their essential notions. An undergraduate in discrete mathematics wants to know how propositional and predicate logics are used in software quality assurance. This objective requires you to assist a student. Comparing each logic's pros and cons and how they apply to software testing is one way. How should software be formal verified, and which logic is best?arrow_forwardLogic reasoning is the foundation of formal methods. Propositional logic and Predicate Logic are conceptually the two most popular logics. A discrete mathematics undergraduate student wants to know how propositional and predicate logics might be used for software testing. This student needs your assistance in his or her search. One suggestion may be to outline the strengths and weaknesses of both logic and its application as a tool for software testing. Which logic is best for formal programme verification, and how should this be done?arrow_forward
- It is not possible to infer from a variable's "type" an exhaustive and exhaustive description of the variable. Every variable is one of a kind, both in terms of the information it stores and the extra qualities it has. Give an example that illustrates how this abstract notion might be put into practice to describe a variable of some type.arrow_forwardIt is not possible to infer from a variable's "type" an exhaustive and exhaustive description of the variable. Every variable is one of a kind, both in terms of the information it stores and the extra qualities it has. Give an example that illustrates how this abstract notion might be put into practise to describe a variable of some type.arrow_forwardFormal approaches are based on the use of logical reasoning. In terms of general popularity, propositional logic and predicate logic are your best bets. An undergraduate student in discrete mathematics wonders whether propositional and predicate logics may be useful in software testing. This student really needs your help in finding what they're looking for. The benefits and drawbacks of logic as a tool for software testing might be outlined as one such approach. How should formal programme verification be performed, and which logic is optimal for doing so?arrow_forward
- Formulate your own argument (make it creative!) and draw a suitable Euler diagram for it. Justify as well whether it is valid or not. You may emulate the four given arguments below. Example: All Filipinos enjoy singing. Juan is a Filipino. Therefore, Juan enjoys singing. Some physicists are poets. Einstein is a physicist. Therefore, Einstein is a poet. All lions are animals. Some lions have manes.Therefore, some animals have manes. All booms (B) are zooms (Z). All feeps (F) are meeps (M). No boom is a feep. Therefore, no zoom is a meep.arrow_forwardFour mathematicians have a conversation, as follows: ALICE: I am insane. BOB: I am pure. CHARLES: I am applied. DOROTHY: I am sane. ALICE: Charles is pure. BOB: Dorothy is insane. CHARLES: Bob is applied. DOROTHY: Charles is sane. You are also given the following information: Pure mathematicians tell the truth about their beliefs. Applied mathematicians lie about their beliefs. Sane mathematicians' beliefs are correct. Insane mathematicians' beliefs are incorrect. With the preceding clues, classify the four mathematicians as applied or pure, and insane or sane. Briefly explain your logic.arrow_forwardThe foundation of formal approaches is logic. Propositional and predicate logics are the most common conceptual frameworks. An student in discrete mathematics is looking for propositional and predicate logics to use in software testing. Don't leave this student hanging, please. Justify your stance on the rationale and software testing's pros and downsides. How can official plans be checked? So, which is preferable?arrow_forward
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