MASTERING CHEMISTY NVCC ACCESS CODE
1st Edition
ISBN: 9780136444459
Author: Tro
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 12, Problem 100E
Have each group member select one of the cubic crystalline lattices. Learn everything you can about your lattice, and present it to the group.
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A heartburn tablet (like Tums or Rolaids) contains food grade calcium carbonate (s) to neutralize stomach acid, HCl(aq).
Calcium carbonate is part of the rock cycle in the world of geology and is a type of sedimentary rock called limestone, that forms in oceans. The White Cliffs of Dover England and the Seven Sisters of Sussex England shown in the picture here are also made of calcium carbonate, specifically chalk. Chalk is a pure white limestone formed from the remains of tiny marine organisms (plankton) that lived and died in clear warm seas that covered much of Britain around 70 to 100 million years ago. Do not eat chalk to neutralize stomach acid as it is not purified food grade!
Write the balanced molecular equation including phases for solid calcium carbonate reacting with hydrobromic acid.
Then write the Full ionic equation including phases.
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• Density: In both solids and liquids, the molecules are held very closely together and therefore their densities are about the same. In gases, there is space
between the molecules.
• Molecular movement and order: The molecules in solids are arranged in a regular pattern that does not allow for diffusion, although does allow for
vibrations. The arrangement of molecules in a liquid, although not completely random, is not completely fixed. Molecules in a gas are randomly arranged and
move very quickly. Gases diffuse quickly in comparison to liquids.
Compressibility and thermal expansion: Since the molecules in solids and liquids are already very close together, applying pressure does not greatly
affect the volume. In contrast, the space between gas molecules allows for a great deal of compressibility. Although temperature changes will cause slight
variations in the volume of a solid or liquid, those variations are negligible compared to the thermal expansion of a gas.
Shape and…
3. Water is an excellent solvent because
a. it is a clear colorless liquid.
b. it is a covalent compound.
c. it is a nonconductor of electricity.
d. its molecules are quite polar.
Chapter 12 Solutions
MASTERING CHEMISTY NVCC ACCESS CODE
Ch. 12 - What is graphene? Why is graphene unique?Ch. 12 - Prob. 2ECh. 12 - What is a crystalline lattice? How is the lattice...Ch. 12 - Prob. 4ECh. 12 - Prob. 5ECh. 12 - What is the difference between hexagonal closest...Ch. 12 - What are the three basic types of solids and the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 8ECh. 12 - What kinds of forces hold each of the three basic...Ch. 12 - Prob. 10E
Ch. 12 - In an ionic compound, how are the relative sizes...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12ECh. 12 - Show how the fluorite structure accommodates a...Ch. 12 - Prob. 14ECh. 12 - Prob. 15ECh. 12 - Prob. 16ECh. 12 - Prob. 17ECh. 12 - Prob. 18ECh. 12 - Prob. 19ECh. 12 - Describe the difference between vitreous silica...Ch. 12 - Prob. 21ECh. 12 - Prob. 22ECh. 12 - Prob. 23ECh. 12 - Prob. 24ECh. 12 - What is a polymer? What is the difference between...Ch. 12 - Prob. 26ECh. 12 - Prob. 27ECh. 12 - An X-ray beam of unknown wavelength is diffracted...Ch. 12 - Prob. 29ECh. 12 - Determine the coordination number for each...Ch. 12 - Calculate the packing efficiency of the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 32ECh. 12 - Prob. 33ECh. 12 - Molybdenum crystallizes with the body-centred unit...Ch. 12 - Rhodium has a density of 12.41 g / cm3 and...Ch. 12 - Barium has a density of 3.59 g/cm3 and...Ch. 12 - Prob. 37ECh. 12 - Palladium crystallizes with a face-centered cubic...Ch. 12 - Prob. 39ECh. 12 - Identify each solid as molecular, ionic, or...Ch. 12 - Which solid has the highest melting point? Why?...Ch. 12 - Which solid has the highest melting point? Why?...Ch. 12 - Which solid in each pair has the higher melting...Ch. 12 - Which solid in each pair has the higher melting...Ch. 12 - Prob. 45ECh. 12 - Prob. 46ECh. 12 - The unit cells for cesium chloride and barium(ll)...Ch. 12 - Prob. 48ECh. 12 - Prob. 49ECh. 12 - Prob. 50ECh. 12 - Prob. 51ECh. 12 - Consider the zinc blende structure in Figure 12.14...Ch. 12 - Prob. 53ECh. 12 - Prob. 54ECh. 12 - Prob. 55ECh. 12 - What are the name and formula of the compound...Ch. 12 - Prob. 57ECh. 12 - Prob. 58ECh. 12 - Prob. 59ECh. 12 - Prob. 60ECh. 12 - Prob. 61ECh. 12 - How many molecular orbitals are present in the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 63ECh. 12 - Prob. 64ECh. 12 - Prob. 65ECh. 12 - Prob. 66ECh. 12 - Prob. 67ECh. 12 - Prob. 68ECh. 12 - Prob. 69ECh. 12 - Saran, the polymer used to make saran wrap, is an...Ch. 12 - One kind of polyester is a condensation copolymer...Ch. 12 - Nomex, a condensation copolymer used by...Ch. 12 - Prob. 73ECh. 12 - Polyacrylonitrile (PAN) is an addition polymer...Ch. 12 - Prob. 75ECh. 12 - Prob. 76ECh. 12 - Prob. 77ECh. 12 - Prob. 78ECh. 12 - Prob. 79ECh. 12 - Prob. 80ECh. 12 - Prob. 81ECh. 12 - The density of an unknown metal is 12.3 g/cm3 and...Ch. 12 - An unknown metal is found to have a density of...Ch. 12 - Prob. 84ECh. 12 - Prob. 85ECh. 12 - Prob. 86ECh. 12 - Prob. 87ECh. 12 - Prob. 88ECh. 12 - Prob. 89ECh. 12 - Prob. 90ECh. 12 - Prob. 91ECh. 12 - Perovskite is a compound with a cubic unit cell...Ch. 12 - Prob. 93ECh. 12 - Despite Dalton's laws, it is now known that many...Ch. 12 - During the glass manufacturing process, the liquid...Ch. 12 - Why are X-rays used for crystallography? Why not...Ch. 12 - Compare the crystal structure of diamond (C) and...Ch. 12 - Prob. 98ECh. 12 - Prob. 99ECh. 12 - Have each group member select one of the cubic...Ch. 12 - Prob. 101ECh. 12 - Prob. 102ECh. 12 - Prob. 103ECh. 12 - Prob. 104ECh. 12 - Prob. 105ECh. 12 - Prob. 1SAQCh. 12 - A crystalline solid has a body-centered cubic...Ch. 12 - Prob. 3SAQCh. 12 - Prob. 4SAQCh. 12 - Prob. 5SAQCh. 12 - Prob. 6SAQCh. 12 - Prob. 7SAQCh. 12 - Prob. 8SAQCh. 12 - Prob. 9SAQCh. 12 - Prob. 10SAQCh. 12 - Prob. 11SAQCh. 12 - Prob. 12SAQCh. 12 - Prob. 13SAQCh. 12 - Prob. 14SAQCh. 12 - Prob. 15SAQ
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- compound 1 2 3 description Compound 1 is a yellow solid made up of clusters of needle-like crystals. It's a good electrical insulator when solid, but if crushed and dissolved in water, the solution is a good conductor. Compound 2 is a hard light gray solid made up of clusters of cube-shaped crystals. It can easily be ground into a fine powder. If that powder is compressed to form a block, the block is an insulator. However, if the block is moistened slightly, it starts to conduct electricity much better. Compound 3 is a deep red solid with a noticeable unpleasant smell. It dissolves slightly in water, and a solution of 2 g in 100 mL of water doesn't change the electrical conductivity of the water. ionic or molecular? O ionic O molecular O (can't decide) O ionic O molecular O (can't decide) O ionic O molecular O (can't decide)arrow_forward2. Compare the chemical formulas for the following minerals: anorthite and albite. What's the difference between them? 3. Describe two types of ions. Explain what type of elements (metal, non metal) become these types of ions.arrow_forwardPolymers are molecules of high molecular mass formed by joining together large numbers of small molecules, called monomers. There are two general methods of creating polymers. In addition polymerization, monomers couple through the opening of their multiple bonds, as seen in the formation of polyethylene.(Figure 1) In condensation polymerization, two monomers join by the elimination of a small molecule such as water, as seen in the formation of proteins from amino acids. (Figure 2) Figure Condensation Polymerization HRO HRO || ---H-N-C-C-0-H T H T H H < 2 of 2 Amino Acids HROHRO | | || TI -N-C-C-N-C-C--- + H₂O || -C-O-H--→ H Protein R=H, CH3, or other group of atoms Draw the monomer used to make the following polymer via addition polymerization. H H H HH 1 1 T C=C-C-C C C-C-C-C-C-C--- T T I T T H CH₂ H H H CH3 H H H CH₂ H H [] Draw the molecule by placing atoms on the grid and connecting them with bonds. ► View Available Hint(s) H 8 i ?arrow_forward
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