Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology Update (No access codes included)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305116399
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 12, Problem 12.52AP
To determine
The tension force
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A 35 N forearm (we are ignoring the hand for this problem) are held at a 45 deg angle to the vertically oriented humerus. The COM of the forearm is located at a distance of 15 cm from the joint center at the elbow,
and the elbow flexor muscles have a 3 cm moment arm. How much force must be exerted by the elbow flexor muscles to maintain this position?
Hide answer choices A
A 35 N
C
81.7 N
123.7 N
D 371 N
Fm
45°
*
--Wt₂
A purple beam is hinged to a wall to hold up a blue sign. The beam has a mass of mb = 6.2 kg and the sign has a mass of ms = 17.1 kg. The length of the beam is L = 2.51 m. The sign is attached at the very end of the beam, but the horizontal wire holding up the beam is attached 2/3 of the way to the end of the beam. The angle the wire makes with the beam is θ = 33.6°.
1)
What is the tension in the wire?
N
2)
What is the net force the hinge exerts on the beam?
N
3)
The maximum tension the wire can have without breaking is T = 859 N.
What is the maximum mass sign that can be hung from the beam?
kg
4)
What else could be done in order to be able to hold a heavier sign?
while still keeping it horizontal, attach the wire to the end of the beam
keeping the wire attached at the same location on the beam, make the wire perpendicular to the beam
attach the sign on the beam closer to the wall
shorten the length of the wire attaching the box to the beam.
Solve all.
Chapter 12 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology Update (No access codes included)
Ch. 12 - Consider the object subject to the two forces of...Ch. 12 - Consider the object subject to the three forces in...Ch. 12 - A meterstick of uniform density is hung from a...Ch. 12 - For the three parts of this Quick Quiz, choose...Ch. 12 - The acceleration due to gravity becomes weaker by...Ch. 12 - A rod 7.0 in long is pivoted at a point 2.0 m from...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.3OQCh. 12 - Two forces are acting on an object. Which of the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.5OQCh. 12 - A 20.0-kg horizontal plank 4.00 in long rests on...
Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.7OQCh. 12 - In analyzing the equilibrium of a flat, rigid...Ch. 12 - A certain wire, 3 m long, stretches by 1.2 mm when...Ch. 12 - The center of gravity of an ax is on the...Ch. 12 - A ladder stands on the ground, leaning against a...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.2CQCh. 12 - (a) Give an example in which the net force acting...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.4CQCh. 12 - Prob. 12.5CQCh. 12 - A girl has a large, docile dog she wishes to weigh...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.7CQCh. 12 - What kind of deformation does a cube of Jell-O...Ch. 12 - What are the necessary conditions for equilibrium...Ch. 12 - Why is the following situation impossible? A...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.3PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.4PCh. 12 - Your brother is opening a skateboard shop. He has...Ch. 12 - A circular pizza of radius R has a circular piece...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.7PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.8PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.9PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.10PCh. 12 - A uniform beam of length 7.60 m and weight 4.50 ...Ch. 12 - A vaulter holds a 29.4-N pole in equilibrium by...Ch. 12 - A 15.0-in uniform ladder weighing 500 N rests...Ch. 12 - A uniform ladder of length L.and mass m1 rests...Ch. 12 - A flexible chain weighing 40.0 N hangs between two...Ch. 12 - A uniform beam of length L and mass m shown in...Ch. 12 - Figure P12.13 shows a claw hammer being used to...Ch. 12 - A 20.0-kg floodlight in a park is supported at the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.19PCh. 12 - Review. While Lost-a-Lot ponders his next move in...Ch. 12 - John is pushing his daughter Rachel in a...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.22PCh. 12 - One end of a uniform 4.00-m-long rod of weight Fg...Ch. 12 - A 10.0-kg monkey climbs a uniform ladder with...Ch. 12 - A uniform plank of length 2.00 m and mass 30.0 kg...Ch. 12 - A steel wire of diameter 1 mm can support a...Ch. 12 - The deepest point in the ocean is in the Mariana...Ch. 12 - Assume Youngs modulus for bone is 1.50 1010 N/m2....Ch. 12 - A child slides across a floor in a pair of...Ch. 12 - Evaluate Youngs modulus for the material whose...Ch. 12 - Assume if the shear stress in steel exceeds about...Ch. 12 - When water freezes, it expands by about 9.00%....Ch. 12 - A 200-kg load is hung on a wire of length 4.00m,...Ch. 12 - A walkway suspended across a hotel lobby is...Ch. 12 - Review. A 2.00-m-long cylindrical steel wire with...Ch. 12 - Review. A 30.0-kg hammer, moving with speed 20.0...Ch. 12 - A bridge of length 50.0 m and mass 8.00 104 kg is...Ch. 12 - A uniform beam resting on two pivots has a length...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.39APCh. 12 - The lintel of prestressed reinforced concrete in...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.41APCh. 12 - When a person stands on tiptoe on one foot (a...Ch. 12 - A hungry bear weighing 700 N walks out on a beam...Ch. 12 - The following equations are obtained from a force...Ch. 12 - A uniform sign of weight Fg and width 2L hangs...Ch. 12 - A 1 200-N uniform boom at = 65 to the vertical is...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.47APCh. 12 - Assume a person bends forward to lift a load with...Ch. 12 - A 10 000-N shark is supported by a rope attached...Ch. 12 - Why is the following situation impossible? A...Ch. 12 - A uniform beam of mass m is inclined at an angle ...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.52APCh. 12 - When a circus performer performing on the rings...Ch. 12 - Figure P12.38 shows a light truss formed from...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.55APCh. 12 - A stepladder of negligible weight is constructed...Ch. 12 - A stepladder of negligible weight is constructed...Ch. 12 - (a) Estimate the force with which a karate master...Ch. 12 - Two racquetballs, each having a mass of 170 g, are...Ch. 12 - Review. A wire of length L, Youngs modulus Y, and...Ch. 12 - Review. An aluminum wire is 0.850 m long and has a...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.62APCh. 12 - A 500-N uniform rectangular sign 4.00 m wide and...Ch. 12 - A steel cable 3.00 cm2 in cross-sectional area has...Ch. 12 - A uniform pole is propped between the floor and...Ch. 12 - In the What If? section of Example 12.2, let d...Ch. 12 - Figure P12.67 shows a vertical force applied...Ch. 12 - A uniform rod of weight Fg and length L is...
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- When a person stands on tiptoe on one foot (a strenuous position), the position of the foot is as shown in Figure P12.32a. The total gravitational force Fg on the body is supported by the normal force n exerted by the floor on the toes of one foot. A mechanical model of the situation is shown in Figure P12.32b, where T is the force exerted on the foot by the Achilles tendon and R is the force exerted on the foot by the tibia. Find the values of T, R, and when Fg = 700 N. Figure P12.32arrow_forwardChildren playing pirates have suspended a uniform wooden plank with mass 15.0 kg and length 2.50 m as shown in Figure P14.27. What is the tension in each of the three ropes when Sophia, with a mass of 23.0 kg, is made to walk the plank and is 1.50 m from reaching the end of the plank? FIGURE P14.27arrow_forwardThree forces are exerted on the disk shown in Figure P12.71,and their magnitudes are F3 = 2F2 = 2F1. The disks outer rimhas radius R, and the inner rim has radius R/2. As shown in thefigure, F1 and F3 are tangent to the outer rim of the disk, and F2 is tangent to the inner rim. F3 is parallel to the x axis, F2 is parallel to the y axis, and F1 makes a 45 angle with the negative x axis. Find expressions for the magnitude of each torque exertedaround the center of the disk in terms of R and F1. FIGURE P12.71 Problems 71-75arrow_forward
- Consider a nanotube with a Youngs modulus of 2.130 1012 N/m2 that experiences a tensile stress of 5.3 1010 N/m2. Steel has a Youngs modulus of about 2.000 1011 Pa. How much stress would cause a piece of steel to experience the same strain as the nanotube?arrow_forwardWhen a circus performer performing on the rings executes the iron cross, he maintains the position at rest shown in Figure P12.37a. In this maneuver, the gymnasts feet (not shown) are off the floor. The primary muscles involved in supporting this position are the latissimus dorsi (lats) and the pectoralis major (pecs). One of the rings exerts an upward force Fk on a hand as show n in Figure P12.37b. The force Fs, is exerted by the shoulder joint on the arm. The latissimus dorsi and pectoralis major muscles exert a total force Fm on the arm. (a) Using the information in the figure, find the magnitude of the force Fm for an athlete of weight 750 N. (b) Suppose a performer in training cannot perform the iron cross but can hold a position similar to the figure in which the arms make a 45 angle with the horizontal rather than being horizontal. Why is this position easier for the performer? Figure P12.37arrow_forwardA square plate with sides of length 4.0 m can rotate about an axle passing through its center of mass and perpendicular to the plate as shown in Figure P14.36. There are four forces acting on the plate at different points. The rotational inertia of the plate is 24 kgm2. Is the plate in equilibrium? FIGURE P14.36arrow_forward
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