Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781337408332
Author: Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 12, Problem 3SQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction: Meiotic division is a type of division that occurs in a cell that typically lessens the number of chromosomes present in its parent cell by half. A diploid parent cell (2n) is used for the production of four haploid (n) daughter cells. Meiotic division mainly occurs in reproductive cells (egg and sperm). When the haploid sex cells fuse together to form a particular distinct cell, it restores the diploid condition of the cell (zygote).
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Meiosis_______ . a. occurs only in animals b. supports growth and tissue repair in multicelled species c. gives rise to genetic diversity among offspring d. is part of the life cycle of all cells
Which is NOT true for meiosis
A. occurs in germ cells
B. produces four daughter cells
C. occurs in somatic cells
D. requires two rounds of cell division
Meiosis produces ________ daughter cells. a. two haploid b. two diploid c. four haploid d. four diploid
Chapter 12 Solutions
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 12 - BPA and Abnormal Meiosis In 1998, researchers at...Ch. 12 - BPA and Abnormal Meiosis In 1998, researchers at...Ch. 12 - BPA and Abnormal Meiosis In 1998, researchers at...Ch. 12 - One evolutionary advantage of sexual over asexual...Ch. 12 - Prob. 2SQCh. 12 - Prob. 3SQCh. 12 - Prob. 4SQCh. 12 - Meiosis ______ the parental chromosome number. a....Ch. 12 - Dogs have a diploid chromosome number or 78. How...Ch. 12 - The cell in the diagram to the right is in...
Ch. 12 - Which of the following cells can undergo meiosis?...Ch. 12 - Prob. 9SQCh. 12 - Crossing over mixes up ______. a. chromosomes b....Ch. 12 - Crossing over happens during which phase of...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12SQCh. 12 - Which of the following is one of the very...Ch. 12 - Match each term with the best description. _______...Ch. 12 - Prob. 15SQCh. 12 - The diploid chromosome number for the body cells...Ch. 12 - In your own words, describe how genetic diversity...Ch. 12 - Make a simple sketch of meiosis in a cell with a...Ch. 12 - Asexually reproducing animal populations are rare,...Ch. 12 - Figure 12-7 shows how meiosis in a cell with three...
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- The part of meiosis that is similar to mitosis is ________. a. meiosis I b. anaphase I c. meiosis II d. interkinesisarrow_forwardHomologous chromosomes move toward opposite poles of a dividing cell during a. fertilization b. meiosis II c. meiosis I d. mitosisarrow_forwardMeiosis usually produces ________ daughter cells. a. two haploid b. two diploid c. four haploid d. four diploidarrow_forward
- Mitosis is most similar to which part of meiosis? a. meiosis I b. meiosis II c. telophase Iarrow_forwardMicroscopic examination of a section of a normal young adult ovary reveals large numbers of unusually large cells surrounded by a single layer of flat epithelial cells. In which phase of the cell cycle are these cells arrested? A. Diplotene stage of the 1st meiotic division B. Diplotene stage of the 2nd meiotic division C. Metaphase stage of mitosis D. Prophase stage of mitosis E. Prophase stage of the 2nd meiotic divisionarrow_forwardA cell has 8 chromosomes in metaphase II of meiosis. How many chromosomes and DNA molecules will be present per cell in this same organism at the following stages? a. Prophase of mitosis b. Metaphase I of meiosis c. Anaphase of mitosis d. Anaphase II of meiosis e. Anaphase I of meiosis f. After cytokinesis that follows mitosis g. After cytokinesis that follows meiosis IIarrow_forward
- Cells that result from meiosis are: a. Diploid b. Haploid c. Zygotic d. Triploidarrow_forwardThe two main sources of genetic variation from meiosis are ________. a. random orientation of homologous pairs and mutation b. crossing over and random mutation c. random orientation of homologous pairs and crossing overarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is INCORRECT? Mitosis is a conservative mechanism that preserves the genetic status quo. Meiosis is a special type of cellular division that occurs in gametes. After mitosis, two identical 2n daughter cells are produced. After meiosis I, four n daughter cells are produced. Genetic recombination or diversity is a feature of __________. A. Meiosis I C. Mitosis B. Meiosis II D. Choices A, B, and C are correct. The following are cellular events during prophase I, EXCEPT: A. Chromatin condensation C. Crossing-over B. Synapsis D. Paired homologs attach to spindle fibers. Which of the following statements refers to synapsis? It is the pairing of homologous chromosomes during meiosis. It is the alignment of chromosomes on the equatorial plate. It is the exchange of parts between non-sister chromatids. It represents the sites where crossing-over occurred. Which of the following events below…arrow_forward
- When does DNA replication take place regarding meiosis? DNA replication___ (select one) A. Occurs between meiosis I and meiosis II B. occurs during Prophase I C. occurs before meiosis I begins D. does not take place in cells best into undergo meiosisarrow_forwardMatch the following with the term that best describes them ✓number of cells after meiosis ✓number of cells before meiosis ✓type of cells that undergo mitosis ✓number of chromosomes after meiosis ✓type of cells that undergo meiosis ✓ number of chromosomes before meiosis A. diploid B. haploid C. one D.four E. gonads F. somaticarrow_forwardThe dividing cells shown in the picture would be in _?_ of _?_. Assume that the starting cell was diploid and it was 2n=4. A. Metaphase, mitosis B. Metaphase, meiosis I C. Metaphase, meiosis II D. Anaphase, meiosis I E. Anaphase, mitosisarrow_forward
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