Organic Chemistry - Standalone book
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780073511214
Author: Francis A Carey Dr., Robert M. Giuliano
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Question
Chapter 13, Problem 45P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The most likely candidate for substituent X based on the partial rate factors for chlorination si to be determined.
Concept introduction:
Chlorination of benzene and benzene derivatives is a type of electrophilic
Partial rate factor is the experimentally determined relative data for rates of electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions.
Substituents which pull the electron density away from carbon atom are the electron withdrawing substituents.
Substituents which donate the electron density to the carbon atom are the electron releasing substituents.
Electron withdrawing substituents deactivate the ring and direct the upcoming electrophile to meta positions.
Electron releasing substituents activate the ring and direct the upcoming electrophile to ortho-para positions.
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Chapter 13 Solutions
Organic Chemistry - Standalone book
Ch. 13.2 - Based on Hammonds postulate which holds that the...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 2PCh. 13.3 - Using : O =N+= O : as the electrophile, write a...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 4PCh. 13.5 - Prob. 5PCh. 13.6 - Prob. 6PCh. 13.6 - Write a reasonable mechanism for the formation of...Ch. 13.6 - tert-Butylbenzene can be prepared by alkylation of...Ch. 13.6 - Prob. 9PCh. 13.7 - The reaction shown gives a single product in 88...
Ch. 13.7 - Prob. 11PCh. 13.8 - Using benzene and any necessary organic or...Ch. 13.10 - Prob. 13PCh. 13.11 - Prob. 14PCh. 13.12 - Prob. 15PCh. 13.12 - Prob. 16PCh. 13.13 - Prob. 17PCh. 13.13 - Prob. 18PCh. 13.14 - Reaction of chlorobenzene with p-chlorobenzyl...Ch. 13.15 - Prob. 20PCh. 13.15 - Prob. 21PCh. 13.15 - Prob. 22PCh. 13.16 - Prob. 23PCh. 13.16 - Prob. 24PCh. 13.17 - Prob. 25PCh. 13.18 - Prob. 26PCh. 13.19 - Write the structure of the expected product from...Ch. 13.20 - Prob. 28PCh. 13.20 - Prob. 29PCh. 13.21 - Prob. 30PCh. 13.21 - Offer an explanation for the observation that...Ch. 13.21 - Prob. 32PCh. 13 - Write the structure of the organic product in each...Ch. 13 - Prob. 34PCh. 13 - Prob. 35PCh. 13 - Prob. 36PCh. 13 - Prob. 37PCh. 13 - Prob. 38PCh. 13 - Prob. 39PCh. 13 - Treatment of the alcohol shown with sulphuric acid...Ch. 13 - Prob. 41PCh. 13 - Prob. 42PCh. 13 - Prob. 43PCh. 13 - Arrange the following five compounds in order of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 45PCh. 13 - Prob. 46PCh. 13 - Prob. 47PCh. 13 - Give reagents suitable for carrying out each of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 49PCh. 13 - Prob. 50PCh. 13 - Which is the best synthesis of the compound shown?Ch. 13 - What combination of acyl chloride or acid...Ch. 13 - A standard synthetic sequence for building a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 54PCh. 13 - Prob. 55PCh. 13 - Prob. 56PCh. 13 - Prob. 57PCh. 13 - Prob. 58PCh. 13 - Prob. 59PCh. 13 - Prob. 60DSPCh. 13 - Prob. 61DSPCh. 13 - Prob. 62DSPCh. 13 - Prob. 63DSP
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