Tutorials in Introductory Physics
1st Edition
ISBN: 9780130970695
Author: Peter S. Shaffer, Lillian C. McDermott
Publisher: Addison Wesley
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Textbook Question
Chapter 13.2, Problem 4eT
How does the compression in process 3 differ from the compression in process 1? Explain.
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Chapter 13 Solutions
Tutorials in Introductory Physics
Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 1aTCh. 13.1 - In the space provided, draw an arrow to indicate...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 1cTCh. 13.1 - Prob. 1dTCh. 13.1 - Prob. 1eTCh. 13.1 - Prob. 2aTCh. 13.1 - Prob. 2bTCh. 13.1 - Consider the following student dialogue. Student...Ch. 13.1 - Sketch the process described in section II on the...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 3bT
Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 4aTCh. 13.1 - A student looks up the molar masses and finds the...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 4cTCh. 13.2 - Recall the definition of work done on an object by...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 1bTCh. 13.2 - Prob. 1cTCh. 13.2 - Prob. 2aTCh. 13.2 - Does the internal energy of a gas in an insulated...Ch. 13.2 - Two students are discussing process 1: Student 1:...Ch. 13.2 - Imagine that the cylinder from section II is no...Ch. 13.2 - In process 2, is the heat transfer to the gas...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 3cTCh. 13.2 - Prob. 4aTCh. 13.2 - In process 1 (section II) you did not need to...Ch. 13.2 - In process 2 (section III) you did not need to...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 4dTCh. 13.2 - How does the compression in process 3 differ from...Ch. 13.2 - A student is considering process 3: “The...
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- Explain why it is impossivle for any process to be more than 100% efficient. Give an example of a process that is not very effecient and explain where it 'loses' energy.arrow_forwardCalculate the Q, ΔU, and W for the following processes. 1. isothermal compression of a gas from 150 cm³ to 50 cm³, where P = 1.5 atm A. What is the value of Q (J) associated to this process? B. What is the value of ΔU (J) associated to this process? C. What is the value of W (J) associated to this process? 2. isochoric cooling of 1 mol CO₂ from 400 °C to 40 °C, where V = 2.5 L A. What is the value of Q (J) associated to this process? B. What is the value of ΔU (J) associated to this process? C. What is the value of W (J) associated to this process? 3. adiabatic compression of a gas from 850 mL to and 275 mL at P = 200 kPa A. What is the value of Q (J) associated to this process? B. What is the value of ΔU (J) associated to this process? C. What is the value of W (J) associated to this process?arrow_forwardAt what temperature does a process with [delta]H = +20. KJ and [delta]S = +300. J become spontaneous? (Give the answer in 3 sig figs) please explain with stepsarrow_forward
- What can be said about the total entropy of the universe? Why is it true?arrow_forwardExplain why a building made of bricks has smaller entropy than the same bricks in a disorganized pile. Do this by considering the number of ways that each could be formed (the number of microstates in each macrostate).arrow_forwardWould the previous question make any sense for an isochoric process? Explain your answer.arrow_forward
- Consider the cyclic process depicted in Figure P17.28. If Q is negative for the process BC and Eint is negative for the process CA, what are the signs of Q, W, and Eint that are associated with each of the three processes?arrow_forwardExplain how water’s entropy can decrease when it freezes without violating the second law of thermodynamics. Specifically, explain what happens to the entropy of its surroundings.arrow_forwardA 65-g ice cube is initially at 0.0C. (a) Find the change in entropy of the cube after it melts completely at 0.0C. (b) What is the change in entropy of the environment in this process? Hint: The latent heat of fusion for water is 3.33 105 J/kg.arrow_forward
- For a reversible process, the entropy generation and thus the exergy destruction are zero? Explain.arrow_forwardDescribe reversible and irreversible processes. Explain how entropy is a measure of disorder.arrow_forwardWhy is the Diesel cycle more efficient (in thermodynamic terms) than the Otto cycle? a) Because the compression ratio is higher in the Diesel cycle. b) Because the Diesel cycle has fewer thermodynamic processes. c) Because the gases are not cooled d) Because the working substance is cheaperarrow_forward
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