Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780131495081
Author: Douglas C. Giancoli
Publisher: Addison-Wesley
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 13.3, Problem 1AE
To determine
The container having largest pressure at the bottom and the reason for variation in answer.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Direction: Solve the following problems. Please box your final answer and write your solution clearly.
A
A cargo ship has tanks for carrying fuel oil. The oil is measured in barrels, while the tank dimensions are in meters, 1m x 5m x 15m. How many barrels does the tank hold? How many gallons? (42 gal = 1 barrel)
A gas is contained in a cylinder with a moveable piston on which a heavy block is placed. Suppose the region outside the chamber is evacuated and the total mass of the block and the movable piston is 102 kg. When 2140 J of heat flows into the gas, the internal energy of the gas increases by 1580 J. what is the distance through which the piston rises?
So there is a demonstration in which a lighted candle was placed under two ordinary latex balloons.
-The first balloon was filled only with air. This balloon popped immediately.
-The second balloon was partially filled with water, then filled therest of the way with air. This balloon did not pop in the time allowed (basically takes way too long to pop).
1. What caused the first balloon to pop? Give at least two possibleexplanations, and thoroughly explain your points.
2. Why did the second balloon not pop in the time allowed? Giveat least two possible reasons, and thoroughly explain your points.
3. Predict how the demonstration would change if the flame of thecandle were directed at the top of the second balloon instead of beingheld directly beneath it? Explain your prediction.
4. Predict how the demonstration would change if the secondballoon contained ethanol instead of water. Explain your prediction.Also pls make your answer fit on just one side of 1 standard sheet of paper, so…
Activity A (continued from previous page)
4. Analyze: Look carefully for patterns in your data.
A. Does mass alone determine whether an object will float or sink?
Explain:
B. Does volume alone determine whether an object will float or sink?
Explain:
C. Compare the mass and volume of each object. What is true of the mass and volume
of all the floating objects?
D. What is true of the mass and volume of all the sinking objects?
5. Calculate: The density of an object is its mass per unit of volume. Dense objects feel very
heavy for their size, while objects with low density feel very light for their size.
To calculate density, divide the mass by volume: D = m/N. If mass is measured in grams
and volume in cubic centimeters, the unit of density is grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm)
Calculate the density of each object, and record the answers in the last column of your data
table. Label this column "Density (g/cm³)."
6. Analyze: Compare the density of each object to the density of the liquid,…
Chapter 13 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 1AECh. 13.3 - A dam holds hack a lake that is 85 m deep at the...Ch. 13.7 - On the hydrometer of Example 1311, will the marks...Ch. 13.7 - Which of the following objects, submerged in...Ch. 13.7 - Which of the following objects, submerged in...Ch. 13.9 - As water in a level pipe passes from a narrow...Ch. 13.10 - Return to Chapter-Opening Question 2, page 339,...Ch. 13 - If one material has a higher density than another,...Ch. 13 - Airplane travelers sometimes note that their...Ch. 13 - The three containers in Fig. 1343 are filled with...
Ch. 13 - Consider what happens when you push both a pin and...Ch. 13 - A small amount of water is boiled in a 1-gallon...Ch. 13 - Prob. 6QCh. 13 - An ice cube floats in a glass of water filled to...Ch. 13 - Will an ice cube float in a glass of alcohol? Why...Ch. 13 - A submerged can of Coke will sink, but a can of...Ch. 13 - Why dont ships made of iron sink?Ch. 13 - Explain how the tube in Fig. 1344, known as a...Ch. 13 - A barge filled high with sand approaches a low...Ch. 13 - Explain why helium weather balloons, which are...Ch. 13 - A row boat floats in a swimming pool, and the...Ch. 13 - Will an empty balloon have precisely the same...Ch. 13 - Why do you float higher in salt water than in...Ch. 13 - If you dangle two pieces of paper vertically, a...Ch. 13 - Why does the stream of water from a faucet...Ch. 13 - Prob. 19QCh. 13 - A tall Styrofoam cup is filled with water. Two...Ch. 13 - Why do airplanes normally lake off into the wind?Ch. 13 - Two ships moving in parallel paths close to one...Ch. 13 - Prob. 23QCh. 13 - Prob. 24QCh. 13 - (I) The approximate volume of the granite monolith...Ch. 13 - (I) What is the approximate mass of air in a...Ch. 13 - (I) If you tried to smuggle gold bricks by filling...Ch. 13 - (I) State your mass and then estimate your volume....Ch. 13 - (II) A bottle has a mass of 35.00g when empty and...Ch. 13 - (II) If 5.0L of antifreeze solution (specific...Ch. 13 - Prob. 7PCh. 13 - (I) Estimate the pressure needed to raise a column...Ch. 13 - (I) Estimate the pressure exerted on a floor by...Ch. 13 - (I) What is the difference in blood pressure...Ch. 13 - (II) How high would the level be in an alcohol...Ch. 13 - (II) In a movie, Tarzan evades his captors by...Ch. 13 - (II) The maximum gauge pressure in a hydraulic...Ch. 13 - (II) The gauge pressure in each of the four tires...Ch. 13 - (II) (a) Determine the total force and the...Ch. 13 - (II) A house at the bottom of a hill is fed by a...Ch. 13 - (II) Water anti then oil (which dont mix) are...Ch. 13 - (II) In working out his principle, Pascal showed...Ch. 13 - (II) What is the normal pressure of the atmosphere...Ch. 13 - (II) A hydraulic press for compacting powdered...Ch. 13 - (II) An open-tube mercury manometer is used to...Ch. 13 - (III) A beaker of liquid accelerates from rest, on...Ch. 13 - (III) Water stands at a height h behind a vertical...Ch. 13 - (III) Estimate the density of the water 5.4 km...Ch. 13 - (III) A cylindrical bucket of liquid (density ) is...Ch. 13 - (I) What fraction of a piece of iron will he...Ch. 13 - (I) A geologist finds that a Moon rock whose mass...Ch. 13 - (II) A crane lifts the 16,000-kg steel hull of a...Ch. 13 - (II) A spherical balloon has a radius of 7.35 m...Ch. 13 - (II) A 74-kg person has an apparent mass of 54 kg...Ch. 13 - (II) What is the likely identity of a metal (see...Ch. 13 - (II) Calculate the true mass (in vacuum) of a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 33PCh. 13 - (II) A scuba diver and her gear displace a volume...Ch. 13 - (II) The specific gravity of ice is 0.917, whereas...Ch. 13 - (II) Archimedes principle can be used not only to...Ch. 13 - (II) (a) Show that the buoyant force FB on a...Ch. 13 - (II) A cube of side length 10.0 cm and made of...Ch. 13 - (II) How many helium-filled balloons would it take...Ch. 13 - Prob. 40PCh. 13 - (III) If an object floats in water, its density...Ch. 13 - (III) A 3.25-kg piece of wood (SG = 0.50) floats...Ch. 13 - (I) A 15-cm-radius air duct is used to replenish...Ch. 13 - Prob. 44PCh. 13 - (I) How fast does water flow from a hole at the...Ch. 13 - (II) A fish tank has dimensions 36 cm wide by 1.0...Ch. 13 - (II) What gauge pressure in the water mains is...Ch. 13 - Prob. 48PCh. 13 - (II) A 180-km/h wind blowing over the flat roof of...Ch. 13 - (II) A 6.0-cm-diameter horizontal pipe gradually...Ch. 13 - (II) Estimate the air pressure inside a category 5...Ch. 13 - (II) What is the lift (in newtons) due to...Ch. 13 - (II) Show that the power needed to drive a fluid...Ch. 13 - (II) Water at a gauge pressure of 3.8 atm at...Ch. 13 - (II) In Fig. 1355, take into account the speed of...Ch. 13 - (II) Suppose the top surface of the vessel in Fig....Ch. 13 - (II) You are watering your lawn with a hose when...Ch. 13 - (III) Suppose the opening in the tank of Fig. 1355...Ch. 13 - Prob. 59PCh. 13 - (III) (a) Show that the flow speed measured by a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 61PCh. 13 - (III) A fire hose exerts a force on the person...Ch. 13 - (II) A viscometer consists of two concentric...Ch. 13 - Prob. 64PCh. 13 - (I) Engine oil (assume SAE 10, Table 133) passes...Ch. 13 - Prob. 66PCh. 13 - (II) What diameter must a 15.5-m-long air duct...Ch. 13 - (II) What must be the pressure difference between...Ch. 13 - (II) Poiseuilles equation does not hold if the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 70PCh. 13 - (III) A patient is to be given a blood...Ch. 13 - (I) If the force F needed to move the wire in Fig....Ch. 13 - (I) Calculate the force needed to move the wire in...Ch. 13 - (II) The surface tension of a liquid can be...Ch. 13 - (III) Estimate the diameter of a steel needle that...Ch. 13 - (III) Show that inside a soap bubble, there must...Ch. 13 - (III) A common effect of surface tension is the...Ch. 13 - A 2.8-N force is applied to the plunger of a...Ch. 13 - Intravenous infusions are often made under...Ch. 13 - A beaker of water rests on an electronic balance...Ch. 13 - Estimate the difference in air pressure between...Ch. 13 - A hydraulic lift is used to jack a 920-kg car 42...Ch. 13 - When you ascend or descend a great deal when...Ch. 13 - Giraffes are a wonder of cardiovascular...Ch. 13 - Suppose a person can reduce the pressure in his...Ch. 13 - Airlines are allowed to maintain a minimum air...Ch. 13 - A simple model (Fig. 13-57) considers a continent...Ch. 13 - A ship, carrying fresh water to a desert island in...Ch. 13 - During ascent, and especially during descent,...Ch. 13 - A raft is made of 12 logs lashed together. Each is...Ch. 13 - Estimate the total mass of the Earths atmosphere,...Ch. 13 - Prob. 92GPCh. 13 - Four lawn sprinkler heads are fed by a...Ch. 13 - A bucket of water is accelerated upward at 1.8 g....Ch. 13 - The stream of water from a faucet decreases in...Ch. 13 - You need to siphon water from a clogged sink. The...Ch. 13 - An airplane has a mass of 1.7 106 kg, and the air...Ch. 13 - A drinking fountain shoots water about 14 cm up in...Ch. 13 - A hurricane-force wind of 200 km/h blows across...Ch. 13 - Blood from an animal is placed in a bottle 1.30 m...Ch. 13 - Prob. 101GPCh. 13 - Prob. 102GPCh. 13 - A two-component model used to determine percent...Ch. 13 - (III) Air pressure decreases with altitude. The...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- TRUE OR FALSE. On the answer sheet, shade the circle for Letter A if the statement is correct. Otherwise, shade the circle for Letter E. I. 1. Boat floats because there is a force that is pushing it up. 2. Only the weight of the object determines if the object will sink or float. 3. If I change the shape of the clay, its weight and volume also change. 4. Cutting a wood in half will also make its density half of the original density. 5. The pressure exerted by the fluid at rest on an object is directly proportional to the density of the liquid and depth and is sometimes called as gauge pressure.arrow_forwardSolids and liquids resist being compressed. They are not totally incompressible, but it takes large forces to compress them even slightly. Part A If it is true that matter consists of atoms, what can you infer about the microscopic nature of solids and liquids from their incompressibility? Drag the terms on the left to the appropriate blanks on the right to complete the sentences. can't rarely can essentially Reset Help Review | Constants The fact that liquids and solids be compressed tells us that the atoms/molecules of liquids and solids are can't in contact with each other and be squeezed closer.arrow_forwardThe cylinder in (Figure 1) is divided into two compartments by a frictionless piston that can slide back and forth. Assume the piston is in equilibrium. Figure 80°C Piston 20°C 1 of 1 > Part A Is the pressure on the left side greater than, less than, or equal to the pressure on the right? Explain. Match the words in the left column to the appropriate blanks in the sentences on the right. greater than less than the pressure is higher at the higher temperature Submit equal to the separated gases tend to occupy the same volume Provide Feedback equal forces act on the piston from the left and from the right Request Answer The pressure on the left side is the pressure on the right side because Reset Helparrow_forward
- The figure below depicts a ball in flight. The direction of the airflow is indicated by the stack of straight arrows pointing to the right towards the ball. The linear velocity of the ball is indicated by the vector, VB. The curved arrow represents the direction of rotation of the ball. What direction will the Magnus force act (i.e., which direction will the ball be pushed due to its interaction with the fluid flow)? Ⓒa. Right → O b. Up ↑ O c. Left - O d. Down ↓ VBarrow_forwardSolve the following problems. Show your complete solution and box your final answer. What is the absolute pressure, in SI unit, of a fluid at a gauge pressure of 1.5bar if atmospheric pressure is 1.01 bar?arrow_forwardPull about two 8 cm ( 3” ) of Scotch tape off the roll. Tape the pieces together, adhesive side to non-adhesive side. Predict what will happen when the pieces of tape are simultaneously pulled apart and brought in proximity. Was your prediction correct? Explain your reasoning.arrow_forward
- Without completing the calculations, determine what the new volume will be in the problem below.Also, explain how you were able to determine the new volume without completing the calculations. Payspecial attention to how the pressure is changing.An 80.0-mL sample of carbon monoxide gas (CO) is stored at a pressure of x kPa. The pressure isdoubled to 2x kPa. What is the new volume?arrow_forwardHello, I need help with PART A,PART AND PART C because I don't understand this problem and I really need help can. you. label which one is whicharrow_forwardImagine two blocks as shown in Figure 10A-1. The two blocks, with the same size bases, are resting on the horizontal surface of a table. Each block pushes down on the underlying surface with a force (weight) that is ______ the downward force exerted by the other block.a.different fromb.equal toc.twice By definition, pressure is the amount of force acting on an area of surface. Pressure is calculated by dividing the force exerted on a surface by the area over which the force is applied. The blocks weigh the same and their bases have the same area, so the two blocks exert ______ pressure on the underlying surface.a.half theb.the samec.twice thearrow_forward
- Would like answers for part B and C ONLY please-need info from part a to answer them. I already solved part a) 1)Energy Efficiency at Home : Suppose you have two kettles – a plug-in electrickettle and a stovetop kettle. The electric kettle uses electricity from a natural gas fired powerplant, while you boil water in your stovetop kettle on a natural gas burner. a)Based on the following information, which of these kettles demonstrates a higher energy efficiency (i.e., which is more efficient at using energy from fuel to heat water)? Please calculate the efficiencies of each kettle and express answers as percentages. -The natural gas power plant converts chemical energy of the natural gas to electrical energy with 58% efficiency. -High-voltage power lines from the power plant to your house convey electricity with 92% efficiency. -The electric kettle converts electrical energy to thermal energy in the water with 85% efficiency (the other 15% heats up the kettle itself). -The stove…arrow_forwardAnswer the question below showing detailly each step of your working. Solution should be clear, simple and explicit enough and must be typed with the use of a computer keyboard only!arrow_forwardConvert the values provided below in terms of specified units, assuming the barometric pressure is 101.0 kPa. Be sure to only use the 1-atm conversion factors provided below, where applicable. For the other conversion factors you need, refer to the thermodynamic table provided in Canvas. Round off your FINAL answers to SIX decimal places. As you solve for the required, DO NOT round off intermediate values.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningUniversity Physics (14th Edition)PhysicsISBN:9780133969290Author:Hugh D. Young, Roger A. FreedmanPublisher:PEARSONIntroduction To Quantum MechanicsPhysicsISBN:9781107189638Author:Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.Publisher:Cambridge University Press
- Physics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningLecture- Tutorials for Introductory AstronomyPhysicsISBN:9780321820464Author:Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina BrissendenPublisher:Addison-WesleyCollege Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio...PhysicsISBN:9780134609034Author:Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart FieldPublisher:PEARSON
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics (14th Edition)
Physics
ISBN:9780133969290
Author:Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher:PEARSON
Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
Physics
ISBN:9781107189638
Author:Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.
Publisher:Cambridge University Press
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Physics
ISBN:9780321820464
Author:Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina Brissenden
Publisher:Addison-Wesley
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio...
Physics
ISBN:9780134609034
Author:Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher:PEARSON