(a)
Interpretation:
The formula and IUPAC name should be given for the compound.
Concept introduction:
Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts, namely Prefix, suffix and root word.
Prefix- Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.
Suffix- Denotes the presence of
Root word - Represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.
(b)
Interpretation:
The formula and IUPAC name should be given for the compound.
Concept introduction:
Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts, namely Prefix, suffix and root word.
Prefix- Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.
Suffix- Denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc. To add suffix to name a compound, the suffix “-ane” in the parent alkane is replaced by the respective suffix, which corresponds to the functional group present in the given compound. For carboxylic acid, suffix “-oic” will be added, for alcohol, suffix “-ol” will be added and so on
Root word - Represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.
(c)
Interpretation:
The formula and IUPAC name should be given for the compound.
Concept Introduction:
Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts, namely Prefix, suffix and root word.
Prefix- Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.
Suffix- Denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc. To add suffix to name a compound, the suffix “-ane” in the parent alkane is replaced by the respective suffix, which corresponds to the functional group present in the given compound. For carboxylic acid, suffix “-oic” will be added, for alcohol, suffix “-ol” will be added and so on
Root word - Represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.
(d)
Interpretation:
The formula and IUPAC name should be given for the compound.
Concept Introduction:
Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts, namely Prefix, suffix and root word.
Prefix- Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.
Suffix- Denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc. To add suffix to name a compound, the suffix “-ane” in the parent alkane is replaced by the respective suffix, which corresponds to the functional group present in the given compound. For carboxylic acid, suffix “-oic” will be added, for alcohol, suffix “-ol” will be added and so on
Root word - Represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 14 Solutions
Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (8th Edition)
- Determine the weight/volume of the chemicals needed to prepare the following solutions: a) 100 ml of 0.9% (w/v) saline (NaCl) b) 30 ml of 50% glycerol (v/v) c) Electrophoresis requires TAE, which is a specific mixture of Tris base, acetic acid, and EDTA. TAE is normally made as a 50X concentrated stock. Provide a recipe to make 40 ml of 50X TAE. The recipe for one liter of 50X TAE is as follows: 242g Tris base, 57.1 ml glacial acetic acid, 100 ml 0.5 M EDTAarrow_forwardThe following data was collected for n-pentane and isopentane: Compound P, (kPa) n-pentane 282.9 at 70°C 895.5 at 120°C Isopentane 955.9 at 115°C 1152.4 at 125°C а) Develop a correlation for the vapor pressure of Isopentane as a function of temperature. Clearly state the units. b) Calculate the vapor pressure of Isopentane at 120°C. c) Estimate the heat of vaporization of Isopentane by using the data in the table. A closed container contains a mixture of 65.0 mol% n-pentane and 35.0 mol% isopentane. The system is initially all liquid at 120.0°C and high pressure and the pressure is gradually reduced at a constant temperature. d) i. Calculate the pressure (in kPa) at which the first bubble of vapor forms. ii. What is the composition (in mole fractions) of the first bubble of vapor at the conditions found in part (i)? A new mixture contains cyclohexane (Pv=288.3kPa at 120°C), n-pentane and isopentane at 120°C and high pressure. The pressure is reduced at constant temperature to a point…arrow_forwardConsider the following acids and their ionization constant, determine which conjugate base is HCOOH Ka = 1.7 x 10-4 (b) HCN Ka = 4.9 x 10-10arrow_forward
- Write the formulas of potassium salicylate and disodium oxalate (refer to Table 17.1).arrow_forward62. Identify the compound: C5H8O4: IR (cm-1): 2800-3300 (broad), 2950, 1740 13C NMR (8, splitting): 17.3 (q), 44.3 (s), 210.5 (s) A) HO2CC(CH3)2CO2H B) CH3O2CCH2CO2CH3 C) HO2CCH2CH2CH2CO2H D) CH302CCH2CH2CO2H E) CH3O2CCO2CH2CH3arrow_forwardA 5 ml vial of hydrocortisone is having 2% (w/v) concentration. How many vials will be required, if we need to prepare 30 ml of a 8 mg/ml oral hydrocortisone?arrow_forward
- What is the IUPAC name of the following compound?arrow_forwardThe formula for a sports rub cream is given in the literature as follows:Methylsalicylate 15 mLMenthol 10 gEucalyptus oil 1 gHydrophilic ointment, q.s. ad 100 g If the specific gravity of methyl salicylate is 1.18, how many grams of methylsalicylate would be needed to prepare two dozen 30-g tubes of ointment?arrow_forwardScott test is one of the methods used for screening for Cocaine in Forensic Chemistry. The multi step method consists of a) reacting the sample drug with cobaltous thiocyanate (Co(SCN)2) b) dissolving of the formed precipitate by adding HCl and c) extraction of coordination compound with Chloroform d) measurement of absorbance of extracted coordination compound at 627 nm What is the type of chemical equilibria involved in first step of the method? a.Solubility Product equilibria b.Bronsted Lowry acid – Bronsted Lowry base equilibria c.Complex ion formation d.Coordination compound formationarrow_forward
- BiochemistryBiochemistryISBN:9781319114671Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.Publisher:W. H. FreemanLehninger Principles of BiochemistryBiochemistryISBN:9781464126116Author:David L. Nelson, Michael M. CoxPublisher:W. H. FreemanFundamentals of Biochemistry: Life at the Molecul...BiochemistryISBN:9781118918401Author:Donald Voet, Judith G. Voet, Charlotte W. PrattPublisher:WILEY
- BiochemistryBiochemistryISBN:9781305961135Author:Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Owen M. McDougalPublisher:Cengage LearningBiochemistryBiochemistryISBN:9781305577206Author:Reginald H. Garrett, Charles M. GrishamPublisher:Cengage LearningFundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological ...BiochemistryISBN:9780134015187Author:John E. McMurry, David S. Ballantine, Carl A. Hoeger, Virginia E. PetersonPublisher:PEARSON