RNA world theory states that amino acids and nucleotides were formed on hot clay surface resulting in the formation of RNA. This theory describes self-replication of RNA might have been the first predecessor of life on Earth.

Question

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 15, Problem 1MCQ

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

RNA world theory states that amino acids and nucleotides were formed on hot clay surface resulting in the formation of RNA. This theory describes self-replication of RNA might have been the first predecessor of life on Earth.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1MCQ

Correct answer:

The statement that must be true for natural selection to occur in the RNA world is “Both b and c are correct”. Hence, the correct answer is option d.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for correct answer:

Option d. is given as, “Both b and c are correct.”

RNA is known to be the first non-dependent originator to life on Earth. It is believed that initially proteins were encoded by RNA. This led to the growth of RNA resulting in the production of enzyme reverse transcription. Reverse transcriptase is responsible for the conversion of RNA to DNA. Along with these encoding, it is highly possible that mutations took place during these processes.

Reason for incorrect answer:

Option a. is given as, “RNA molecules must turn into DNA molecules.”

It is not necessary for RNA molecules to convert it into DNA molecules. These molecules are important for copying DNA. Hence, option a. is incorrect.

Option b. is given as, “RNA molecules must undergo mutations.”

It is highly probable that RNA molecules underwent mutations but this cannot be the sole reason for the occurrence of natural selection in an RNA world. Hence, option b. is incorrect.

Option c. is given as, “RNA molecules must replicate.”

Replication is important for RNA to grow. For natural selection, replication plays a major role but is not the only factor responsible for the occurrence of natural selection. Hence, option c. is incorrect.

Hence, the options a., b., and c. are incorrect.

Conclusion

In order to undergo natural selection, RNA must show replication and undergo mutations. Thus, the correct option is d.

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Students have asked these similar questions

Which of the following best explains the role mutations play in natural selection?A. Most mutations are negative and result in the extinction of the entire speciesB. Mutations may appear for one or two generations, but they usually disappear quickly.C. If the environment changes, an existing organism develops a mutation that will help them to survive.D. Some mutations give individuals an advantage in their environment, allowing them to survive and reproduce.D is my answer is it correct?

Which of the following does not apply to mutations?a. They occur to cause adaptive changes in response to the environment.b. They are usually either harmful or neutral.c. They are only inherited if they occur in a sperm or egg cell.d. They often occur when DNA is copied.

Darwin’s Theory of Natural Selection occurs in 4 steps.Which of the following is NOT one of these four steps?a. Differentiationb. Selectionc. Competitiond. Overproduction

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 15, Problem 1MCQ

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

RNA world theory states that amino acids and nucleotides were formed on hot clay surface resulting in the formation of RNA. This theory describes self-replication of RNA might have been the first predecessor of life on Earth.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1MCQ

Correct answer:

The statement that must be true for natural selection to occur in the RNA world is “Both b and c are correct”. Hence, the correct answer is option d.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for correct answer:

Option d. is given as, “Both b and c are correct.”

RNA is known to be the first non-dependent originator to life on Earth. It is believed that initially proteins were encoded by RNA. This led to the growth of RNA resulting in the production of enzyme reverse transcription. Reverse transcriptase is responsible for the conversion of RNA to DNA. Along with these encoding, it is highly possible that mutations took place during these processes.

Reason for incorrect answer:

Option a. is given as, “RNA molecules must turn into DNA molecules.”

It is not necessary for RNA molecules to convert it into DNA molecules. These molecules are important for copying DNA. Hence, option a. is incorrect.

Option b. is given as, “RNA molecules must undergo mutations.”

It is highly probable that RNA molecules underwent mutations but this cannot be the sole reason for the occurrence of natural selection in an RNA world. Hence, option b. is incorrect.

Option c. is given as, “RNA molecules must replicate.”

Replication is important for RNA to grow. For natural selection, replication plays a major role but is not the only factor responsible for the occurrence of natural selection. Hence, option c. is incorrect.

Hence, the options a., b., and c. are incorrect.

Conclusion

In order to undergo natural selection, RNA must show replication and undergo mutations. Thus, the correct option is d.

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 15, Problem 1MCQ

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

RNA world theory states that amino acids and nucleotides were formed on hot clay surface resulting in the formation of RNA. This theory describes self-replication of RNA might have been the first predecessor of life on Earth.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1MCQ

Correct answer:

The statement that must be true for natural selection to occur in the RNA world is “Both b and c are correct”. Hence, the correct answer is option d.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for correct answer:

Option d. is given as, “Both b and c are correct.”

RNA is known to be the first non-dependent originator to life on Earth. It is believed that initially proteins were encoded by RNA. This led to the growth of RNA resulting in the production of enzyme reverse transcription. Reverse transcriptase is responsible for the conversion of RNA to DNA. Along with these encoding, it is highly possible that mutations took place during these processes.

Reason for incorrect answer:

Option a. is given as, “RNA molecules must turn into DNA molecules.”

It is not necessary for RNA molecules to convert it into DNA molecules. These molecules are important for copying DNA. Hence, option a. is incorrect.

Option b. is given as, “RNA molecules must undergo mutations.”

It is highly probable that RNA molecules underwent mutations but this cannot be the sole reason for the occurrence of natural selection in an RNA world. Hence, option b. is incorrect.

Option c. is given as, “RNA molecules must replicate.”

Replication is important for RNA to grow. For natural selection, replication plays a major role but is not the only factor responsible for the occurrence of natural selection. Hence, option c. is incorrect.

Hence, the options a., b., and c. are incorrect.

Conclusion

In order to undergo natural selection, RNA must show replication and undergo mutations. Thus, the correct option is d.

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 15, Problem 1MCQ

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

RNA world theory states that amino acids and nucleotides were formed on hot clay surface resulting in the formation of RNA. This theory describes self-replication of RNA might have been the first predecessor of life on Earth.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1MCQ

Correct answer:

The statement that must be true for natural selection to occur in the RNA world is “Both b and c are correct”. Hence, the correct answer is option d.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for correct answer:

Option d. is given as, “Both b and c are correct.”

RNA is known to be the first non-dependent originator to life on Earth. It is believed that initially proteins were encoded by RNA. This led to the growth of RNA resulting in the production of enzyme reverse transcription. Reverse transcriptase is responsible for the conversion of RNA to DNA. Along with these encoding, it is highly possible that mutations took place during these processes.

Reason for incorrect answer:

Option a. is given as, “RNA molecules must turn into DNA molecules.”

It is not necessary for RNA molecules to convert it into DNA molecules. These molecules are important for copying DNA. Hence, option a. is incorrect.

Option b. is given as, “RNA molecules must undergo mutations.”

It is highly probable that RNA molecules underwent mutations but this cannot be the sole reason for the occurrence of natural selection in an RNA world. Hence, option b. is incorrect.

Option c. is given as, “RNA molecules must replicate.”

Replication is important for RNA to grow. For natural selection, replication plays a major role but is not the only factor responsible for the occurrence of natural selection. Hence, option c. is incorrect.

Hence, the options a., b., and c. are incorrect.

Conclusion

In order to undergo natural selection, RNA must show replication and undergo mutations. Thus, the correct option is d.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Chapter 15, Problem 1MCQ

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

RNA world theory states that amino acids and nucleotides were formed on hot clay surface resulting in the formation of RNA. This theory describes self-replication of RNA might have been the first predecessor of life on Earth.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1MCQ

Correct answer:

The statement that must be true for natural selection to occur in the RNA world is “Both b and c are correct”. Hence, the correct answer is option d.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for correct answer:

Option d. is given as, “Both b and c are correct.”

RNA is known to be the first non-dependent originator to life on Earth. It is believed that initially proteins were encoded by RNA. This led to the growth of RNA resulting in the production of enzyme reverse transcription. Reverse transcriptase is responsible for the conversion of RNA to DNA. Along with these encoding, it is highly possible that mutations took place during these processes.

Reason for incorrect answer:

Option a. is given as, “RNA molecules must turn into DNA molecules.”

It is not necessary for RNA molecules to convert it into DNA molecules. These molecules are important for copying DNA. Hence, option a. is incorrect.

Option b. is given as, “RNA molecules must undergo mutations.”

It is highly probable that RNA molecules underwent mutations but this cannot be the sole reason for the occurrence of natural selection in an RNA world. Hence, option b. is incorrect.

Option c. is given as, “RNA molecules must replicate.”

Replication is important for RNA to grow. For natural selection, replication plays a major role but is not the only factor responsible for the occurrence of natural selection. Hence, option c. is incorrect.

Hence, the options a., b., and c. are incorrect.

Conclusion

In order to undergo natural selection, RNA must show replication and undergo mutations. Thus, the correct option is d.

Answer 6

Chapter 15, Problem 1MCQ

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

RNA world theory states that amino acids and nucleotides were formed on hot clay surface resulting in the formation of RNA. This theory describes self-replication of RNA might have been the first predecessor of life on Earth.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1MCQ

Correct answer:

The statement that must be true for natural selection to occur in the RNA world is “Both b and c are correct”. Hence, the correct answer is option d.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for correct answer:

Option d. is given as, “Both b and c are correct.”

RNA is known to be the first non-dependent originator to life on Earth. It is believed that initially proteins were encoded by RNA. This led to the growth of RNA resulting in the production of enzyme reverse transcription. Reverse transcriptase is responsible for the conversion of RNA to DNA. Along with these encoding, it is highly possible that mutations took place during these processes.

Reason for incorrect answer:

Option a. is given as, “RNA molecules must turn into DNA molecules.”

It is not necessary for RNA molecules to convert it into DNA molecules. These molecules are important for copying DNA. Hence, option a. is incorrect.

Option b. is given as, “RNA molecules must undergo mutations.”

It is highly probable that RNA molecules underwent mutations but this cannot be the sole reason for the occurrence of natural selection in an RNA world. Hence, option b. is incorrect.

Option c. is given as, “RNA molecules must replicate.”

Replication is important for RNA to grow. For natural selection, replication plays a major role but is not the only factor responsible for the occurrence of natural selection. Hence, option c. is incorrect.

Hence, the options a., b., and c. are incorrect.

Conclusion

In order to undergo natural selection, RNA must show replication and undergo mutations. Thus, the correct option is d.

Answer 7

Chapter 15, Problem 1MCQ

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

RNA world theory states that amino acids and nucleotides were formed on hot clay surface resulting in the formation of RNA. This theory describes self-replication of RNA might have been the first predecessor of life on Earth.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1MCQ

Correct answer:

The statement that must be true for natural selection to occur in the RNA world is “Both b and c are correct”. Hence, the correct answer is option d.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Explanation of Solution

Reason for correct answer:

Option d. is given as, “Both b and c are correct.”

RNA is known to be the first non-dependent originator to life on Earth. It is believed that initially proteins were encoded by RNA. This led to the growth of RNA resulting in the production of enzyme reverse transcription. Reverse transcriptase is responsible for the conversion of RNA to DNA. Along with these encoding, it is highly possible that mutations took place during these processes.

Reason for incorrect answer:

Option a. is given as, “RNA molecules must turn into DNA molecules.”

It is not necessary for RNA molecules to convert it into DNA molecules. These molecules are important for copying DNA. Hence, option a. is incorrect.

Option b. is given as, “RNA molecules must undergo mutations.”

It is highly probable that RNA molecules underwent mutations but this cannot be the sole reason for the occurrence of natural selection in an RNA world. Hence, option b. is incorrect.

Option c. is given as, “RNA molecules must replicate.”

Replication is important for RNA to grow. For natural selection, replication plays a major role but is not the only factor responsible for the occurrence of natural selection. Hence, option c. is incorrect.

Hence, the options a., b., and c. are incorrect.

Answer 12

Conclusion

In order to undergo natural selection, RNA must show replication and undergo mutations. Thus, the correct option is d.

Answer 13

Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 1MC Ch. 15.1 - What we can learn from simulations of early Earth?Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 3MC Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 4MC Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 1MC Ch. 15.2 - Without looking at figure 15.9, sketch the...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 3MC Ch. 15.2 - In what ways bacteria and archaea are essential to...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 5MC Ch. 15.3 - Prob. 1MC

RNA world theory states that amino acids and nucleotides were formed on hot clay surface resulting in the formation of RNA. This theory describes self-replication of RNA might have been the first predecessor of life on Earth.

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Introduction:

RNA world theory states that amino acids and nucleotides were formed on hot clay surface resulting in the formation of RNA. This theory describes self-replication of RNA might have been the first predecessor of life on Earth.

Answer to Problem 1MCQ

Explanation of Solution

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Chapter 15 Solutions

RNA world theory states that amino acids and nucleotides were formed on hot clay surface resulting in the formation of RNA. This theory describes self-replication of RNA might have been the first predecessor of life on Earth.

Concept explainers

Videos

Introduction: RNA world theory states that amino acids and nucleotides were formed on hot clay surface resulting in the formation of RNA. This theory describes self-replication of RNA might have been the first predecessor of life on Earth.

Answer to Problem 1MCQ

Explanation of Solution

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Chapter 15 Solutions

Introduction:

RNA world theory states that amino acids and nucleotides were formed on hot clay surface resulting in the formation of RNA. This theory describes self-replication of RNA might have been the first predecessor of life on Earth.