Macroeconomics
Macroeconomics
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780134744452
Author: PARKIN, Michael
Publisher: Pearson,
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Chapter 15, Problem 21APA
To determine

Identify the losers and gainers in international trade.

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Georgia and Moldova are famous for their quality of wine and the United Kingdom decides to start importing from them. There is an 5£ tariff on imported wine. Considering the graph below, where does the UK buy its wine from and how much does it cost on the domestic market? Price per bottle £10 £7 Moldovan price £5 Georgian price UK demand for imported wine Quantity (millions of bottles per year) 10 15 22 Suppose the UK joins a trade bloc with Moldova and maintains its 5£ tariff on wine from outside the bloc. a) What will the new domestic price be? b) How much do consumers gain/lose? c) How about the government? d) Is there trade creation or trade dıversion or both? e) How much does the UK gain/lose?
Vietnam has a policy of free trade in motorcycles which are sold in world markets at a price of 10,000 per motorcycle. Under free trade, Vietnam produces 100,000 motorcycles and imports 100,000 motorcycles. To provide some protection to the domestic industry, Vietnam imposes an import tariff of $1500 per motorcycle. With this tariff in place, production in Vietnam rises by 5,000 motorcycles and consumption drops by the same amount. Calculate the effects of the tariff on: a. Consumer Surplus b. Producer Surplus c. Government Revenues d. Overall Welfare e. If the tariff imposed by the Vietnamese had led to small reduction in world prices of, say, 250 dollars, how, qualitatively, would the welfare calculations (a), (b), (c) and (d) above change?
Homework (Ch 09) 4. Effects of a tariff on international trade The following graph shows the domestic supply of and demand for soybeans in Colombia. The world price (Pw) of soybeans is $545 per ton and is represented by the horizontal black line. Throughout the question, assume that the amount demanded by any one country does not affect the worl price of soybeans and that there are no transportation or transaction costs associated with international trade in soybeans. Also, assume that domes suppliers will satisfy domestic demand as much as possible before any exporting or importing takes place. 860 Domestic Demand Domestic Supply 825 790 755 O 720 685 650 615 580 Pw 545 510 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 30 60 QUANTITY (Tons of soybeans) PRICE (Dollars per ton)
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