(a)
Interpretation:
The direction of the equilibrium on increasing concentration of
Concept introduction:
Equilibrium is the state where the concentration of the reactant is equal to the concentration of the product. According to Le Chatelier’s Principle, it states that the equilibrium shifts in such a way or a direction that it can reduce the effect of change.
Answer to Problem 33E
On increasing the concentration of
Explanation of Solution
The given reaction is shown below.
On increasing the concentration of
The effect of increasing concentration of
(b)
Interpretation:
The effect of increasing concentration of hydrogen ion is to be stated.
Concept introduction:
Equilibrium is the state where the concentration of the reactant is equal to the concentration of the product. According to Le Chatelier’s Principle, it states that the equilibrium shifts in such a way or a direction that it can reduce the effect of change.
Answer to Problem 33E
The equilibrium shifts to the left on increasing concentration of hydrogen ion.
Explanation of Solution
The given reaction is shown below.
On increasing the concentration of
The effect of increasing concentration of
(c)
Interpretation:
The direction of the equilibrium on decreasing concentration of
Concept introduction:
Equilibrium is the state where the concentration of the reactant is equal to the concentration of the product. According to Le Chatelier’s Principle, it states that the equilibrium shifts in such a way or a direction that it can reduce the effect of change.
Answer to Problem 33E
On decreasing the concentration of
Explanation of Solution
The given reaction is shown below.
On decreasing the concentration of
The effect of decreasing concentration of
(d)
Interpretation:
The direction of the equilibrium on increasing concentration of
Concept introduction:
Equilibrium is the state where the concentration of the reactant is equal to the concentration of the product. According to Le Chatelier’s Principle, it states that the equilibrium shifts in such a way or a direction that it can reduce the effect of change.
Answer to Problem 33E
On increasing the concentration of
Explanation of Solution
The given reaction is shown below.
On increasing the concentration of
The effect of increasing concentration of
(e)
Interpretation:
The direction of the equilibrium on adding solid
Concept introduction:
Equilibrium is the state where the concentration of the reactant is equal to the concentration of the product. According to Le Chatelier’s Principle, it states that the equilibrium shifts in such a way or a direction that it can reduce the effect of change.
Answer to Problem 33E
On adding solid
Explanation of Solution
The given reaction is shown below.
On adding solid
The effect of adding solid
(f)
Interpretation:
The direction of the equilibrium on adding gaseous
Concept introduction:
Equilibrium is the state where the concentration of the reactant is equal to the concentration of the product. According to Le Chatelier’s Principle, it states that the equilibrium shifts in such a way or a direction that it can reduce the effect of change.
Answer to Problem 33E
There is no effect on equilibrium on adding solid
Explanation of Solution
The given reaction is shown below.
On adding solid
The effect of adding solid
(g)
Interpretation:
The direction of the equilibrium on adding solid
Concept introduction:
Equilibrium is the state where the concentration of the reactant is equal to the concentration of the product. According to Le Chatelier’s Principle, it states that the equilibrium shifts in such a way or a direction that it can reduce the effect of change.
Answer to Problem 33E
On adding solid
Explanation of Solution
The given reaction is shown below.
On adding solid
The effect of adding solid
(h)
Interpretation:
The direction of the equilibrium on increasing
Concept introduction:
Equilibrium is the state where the concentration of the reactant is equal to the concentration of the product. According to Le Chatelier’s Principle, it states that the equilibrium shifts in such a way or a direction that it can reduce the effect of change.
Answer to Problem 33E
On increasing
Explanation of Solution
The given reaction is shown below.
On increasing
The effect of increasing
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Chapter 16 Solutions
Introductory Chemistry: Concepts and Critical Thinking (8th Edition)
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