Microbiology: A Systems Approach
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781259706615
Author: Marjorie Kelly Cowan Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 16, Problem 6MCQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Hypersensitivity refers to unwanted immune reactions produced by the normal immune system, such as allergies and autoimmunity. They are referred as an over-reaction of the immune system and these reactions are damaging, discomforting, and sometimes can even be fatal.
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Chapter 16 Solutions
Microbiology: A Systems Approach
Ch. 16.1 - Define immunopathology, and describe the two major...Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 2AYPCh. 16.2 - Prob. 3AYPCh. 16.2 - Outline the steps of a type I allergic response,...Ch. 16.2 - Identify three conditions caused by IgE-mediated...Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 6AYPCh. 16.2 - Prob. 7AYPCh. 16.2 - Prob. 8AYPCh. 16.3 - List the three immune components causing cell...Ch. 16.3 - Prob. 10AYP
Ch. 16.3 - Prob. 11AYPCh. 16.4 - Prob. 12AYPCh. 16.4 - Prob. 13AYPCh. 16.5 - Prob. 14AYPCh. 16.5 - List four classes of grafts, and explain how host...Ch. 16.6 - Prob. 16AYPCh. 16.6 - Prob. 17AYPCh. 16.7 - Prob. 18AYPCh. 16.7 - Prob. 19AYPCh. 16.7 - Prob. 20AYPCh. 16 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 16 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 16 - The contact with allergen that results in symptoms...Ch. 16 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 16 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 16 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 16 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 16 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 16 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 16 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 16 - Prob. 11TFCh. 16 - Prob. 12TFCh. 16 - Prob. 13TFCh. 16 - Prob. 14TFCh. 16 - Prob. 15TFCh. 16 - Prob. 1CTQCh. 16 - Summarize the roles of the microbiome and genetics...Ch. 16 - Prob. 3CTQCh. 16 - Prob. 4CTQCh. 16 - Prob. 5CTQCh. 16 - From chapter 15. figure 15.1. How would a persons...Ch. 16 - Prob. 2VCCh. 16 - Prob. 1CM
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- Complement can enhance phadocytosis because of the presence on macrophages and neutrophils of receptors for: а. Factor D b. C3b c. C6 d. C9arrow_forwardSecondary hyperalgesia is : a. Outside of the lesion site b.Localized to the lesion area c.Caused by central sensitization d.Caused by peripheral sensitization e.A and Carrow_forwardAll of the following are functions of antibodies except a. neutralization of pathogen. b. destruction of antigen. c. agglutination of antigen. d. opsonization.arrow_forward
- Which of the following cells are primarily targeted by HIV?a. Nerve cells.b. Helper T celIs.c. Phagocytes.d. Cytotoxic T cells.arrow_forwardHyperacute graft rejection is caused by Select one: A. hyperactivated helper T cells. B. arteriosclerosis. C. type IV hypersensitivity. D. pre-existing host antibodies. E. proliferation of smooth muscle cells. O O O Oarrow_forwardContact dermatitis: A. is antibody mediated B. is both a type I hypersensitivity reaction and is cell mediated C. is a type I hypersensitivity reaction D. is cell mediatedarrow_forward
- Define the following terms:a. T cellsb. B cellsc. cellular immunityd. humoral immunitye. myoadenylate deaminase deficiencyarrow_forwardAn example of a type III immune complex disease isa. serum sickness b. contact dermatitis c. graft rejection d. atopyarrow_forwardCHAPTER 20 The Lymphatic System and Immunity Matching SECTION 3 Revie w Match each lettered term with the most closely related description. a. opsonization 1 b. helper T cells Two parallel pairs of polypeptide chains Found on helper T cells C. antibody d. class II MHC 3 Active and passive 4 Transfer of antibodies e. costimulation Attacked by HIV f. IgM 6 Enhances phagocytosis g. class I MHC h. IgG 7 MHC proteins present in the plasma membranes of all nucleated cells i. passive immunity j. anaphylaxis 8 Differentiate into memory and plasma cells 9 MHC proteins present in the plasma membranes of all APCS and lymphocytes 9 k. CD4 markers 10 I. acquired immunity 10 Antibodies used to determine blood type 11 m. B lymphocytes 11 Secondary binding process required for T cell activation 12 12 Accounts for 80 percent of all immunoglobulins 13 13 Circulating allergen stimulates mast cells throughout body Match each lettered term with thearrow_forward
- A. In table form, differentiate Primary from Secondary Immune Response according to the ff. a. type of Ig b. action of memory cells c. amount and speed of antibody production d. recognition phase e. timing of exposure B. Enumerate 5 lab tests/procedures done to obtain/identify Lymphocytes. Then briefly discuss onearrow_forwardThe capsule of the infecting microorganism which is composed of polysaccharides can also activate complement directly in the absence of A. Antibody via Alternative pathway B. Antibody via metabolic pathway C. Antigen via Alternative pathway D. None of the abovearrow_forwardReceiving someone else’s antibodies as a treatment for rabies would be considered: A.Natural active immunity B.Artificial active immunity C.Artificial passive immunity D.Natural passive immunityarrow_forward
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