Physics
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781260486919
Author: GIAMBATTISTA
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 17, Problem 119P
To determine
The distance between the proton and the lithium nucleus when the proton is at rest
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Consider a charge of size +3.8 x 10-4 C and mass 8 kg is traveling to the left towards a +1.7 x 10-4 C charge with speed 119 m/s. The +1.7 x 10-4 C charge is so massive that it does not recoil in response to the repulsion of the approaching charge. Calculate how close the two charges get, in m. Use k = 9 x 109 N m2 / kg2.
(Please answer to the fourth decimal place - i.e 14.3225)
A proton is traveling to the right at 2.0 × 107 m/s. It has a head-on
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What is the speed of the proton after the collision?
Express your answer with the appropriate units.
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Part B
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What is the speed of the carbon atom after the collision?
Express your answer with the appropriate units.
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An alpha particle (a
two protons, two neutrons) moves into a stationary gold
atom (Au = 79 protons, 118 neutrons), passing through the electron region that surrounds
the gold nucleus like a shell and headed directly toward the nucleus (see below). The alpha
particle slows until it momentarily stops when its center is at radial distance r
from the nuclear center. Then it moves back along its incoming path. (Because the gold
nucleus is much more massive than the alpha particle, we can assume the gold nucleus does
not move.) What was the kinetic energy K; of the alpha particle when it was initially far
away (hence external to the gold atom)? Assume that the only force acting between the
alpha particle and the gold nucleus is the (electrostatic) Coulomb force and treat each as
a single charged particle.
9.23 fm
It was actually experiments like this, performed between 1908 and 1913 by Hans Geiger
and Ernest Marsden, under the direction of Ernest Rutherford at the Physical Laborato-
ries of…
Chapter 17 Solutions
Physics
Ch. 17.1 - 17.1 Two Point Charges with Like Signs
Two point...Ch. 17.1 - Prob. 17.1CPCh. 17.1 - Prob. 17.2PPCh. 17.2 - Prob. 17.2CPCh. 17.2 - Prob. 17.3PPCh. 17.2 - Prob. 17.4PPCh. 17.2 - Prob. 17.5PPCh. 17.2 - Prob. 17.6PPCh. 17.3 - Conceptual Practice Problem 17.7 Equipotential...Ch. 17.3 - Prob. 17.3CP
Ch. 17.4 - Prob. 17.8PPCh. 17.5 - Prob. 17.5CPCh. 17.5 - Prob. 17.9PPCh. 17.6 - Prob. 17.6CPCh. 17.6 - Prob. 17.10PPCh. 17.6 - Prob. 17.11PPCh. 17.7 - Practice Problem 17.12 Charge and Stored Energy...Ch. 17 - Prob. 1CQCh. 17 - 2. Dry air breaks down for a voltage of about 3000...Ch. 17 - 3. A bird is perched on a high-voltage power line...Ch. 17 - 4. A positive charge is initially at rest in an...Ch. 17 - 5. Points A and B are at the same potential. What...Ch. 17 - Prob. 6CQCh. 17 - 7. Why are all parts of a conductor at the same...Ch. 17 - Prob. 8CQCh. 17 - Prob. 9CQCh. 17 - Prob. 11CQCh. 17 - Prob. 12CQCh. 17 - Prob. 13CQCh. 17 - Prob. 14CQCh. 17 - Prob. 15CQCh. 17 - Prob. 16CQCh. 17 - Prob. 17CQCh. 17 - Prob. 18CQCh. 17 - Prob. 19CQCh. 17 - Prob. 20CQCh. 17 - Prob. 21CQCh. 17 - Prob. 10CQCh. 17 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 17 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 17 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 17 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 17 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 17 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 17 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 17 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 17 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 17 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 17 - Prob. 11MCQCh. 17 - Prob. 12MCQCh. 17 - 1. In each of five situations, two point charges...Ch. 17 - 2. Two point charges, +5.0 μC and −2.0 μC, are...Ch. 17 - 3. A hydrogen atom has a single proton at its...Ch. 17 - 4. How much work is done by an applied force that...Ch. 17 - 5. The nucleus of a helium atom contains two...Ch. 17 - 6. Three point charges are located at the corners...Ch. 17 - Problems 7-10. Two point charges ( + 10.0 nC and −...Ch. 17 - Problems 7-10. Two point charges ( + 10.0 nC and −...Ch. 17 - Problems 7-10. Two point charges ( + 10.0 nC and −...Ch. 17 - Problems 7–10. Two point charges ( +10.0 nC and...Ch. 17 - 11. Find the electric potential energy for the...Ch. 17 - 12. In the diagram, how much work is done by the...Ch. 17 - 13. In the diagram, how much work is done by the...Ch. 17 - Prob. 14PCh. 17 - Prob. 15PCh. 17 - 16. A point charge q = + 3.0 nC moves through a...Ch. 17 - 17. An electron is moved from point A, where the...Ch. 17 - 18. Find the electric field and the potential at...Ch. 17 - Prob. 19PCh. 17 - 20. A charge of + 2.0 mC is located at x = 0, y =...Ch. 17 - 21. The electric potential at a distance of 20.0...Ch. 17 - 22. A spherical conductor with a radius of 75.0 cm...Ch. 17 - 23. A hollow metal sphere carries a charge of 6.0...Ch. 17 - 24. An array of four charges is arranged along the...Ch. 17 - 25. At a point P, a distance R0 from a positive...Ch. 17 - 26. Charges of + 2.0 nC and − 1.0 nC are located...Ch. 17 - Prob. 27PCh. 17 - 28. (a) Find the potential at points a and b in...Ch. 17 - 29. (a) In the diagram, what are the potentials at...Ch. 17 - 30. (a) In the diagram, what are the potentials at...Ch. 17 - Prob. 31PCh. 17 - 32. By rewriting each unit in terms of kilograms,...Ch. 17 - 33. Rank points A–E in order of the potential,...Ch. 17 - Prob. 34PCh. 17 - Prob. 35PCh. 17 - Prob. 36PCh. 17 - Prob. 37PCh. 17 - Prob. 38PCh. 17 - Prob. 39PCh. 17 - Prob. 40PCh. 17 - Prob. 41PCh. 17 - Prob. 43PCh. 17 - 43. A positive point charge is located at the...Ch. 17 - Prob. 44PCh. 17 - Prob. 45PCh. 17 - 46. Point P is at a potential of 500.0 kV, and...Ch. 17 - 47. An electron is accelerated from rest through a...Ch. 17 - 48. As an electron moves through a region of...Ch. 17 - Prob. 49PCh. 17 - 50. An electron beam is deflected upward through...Ch. 17 - 51. In the electron gun of Example 17.8, if the...Ch. 17 - 52. In the electron gun of Example 17.8, if the...Ch. 17 - 53. An electron (charge −e) is projected...Ch. 17 - 54. An alpha particle (charge +2e) moves through a...Ch. 17 - 55. In 1911, Ernest Rutherford discovered the...Ch. 17 - 56. The figure shows a graph of electric potential...Ch. 17 - 57. Repeat Problem 56 for an electron rather than...Ch. 17 - 58. A 2.0 μE capacitor is connected to a 9.0 V...Ch. 17 - 59. The plates of a 15.0 μE capacitor have net...Ch. 17 - 60. If a capacitor has a capacitance of 10.2 μE...Ch. 17 - 61. A parallel plate capacitor has a capacitance...Ch. 17 - 62. A parallel plate capacitor has plates of area...Ch. 17 - 63. A parallel plate capacitor has plates of area...Ch. 17 - Prob. 64PCh. 17 - Prob. 65PCh. 17 - Prob. 66PCh. 17 - Prob. 67PCh. 17 - Prob. 68PCh. 17 - Prob. 69PCh. 17 - Prob. 70PCh. 17 - Prob. 71PCh. 17 - Prob. 72PCh. 17 - Prob. 73PCh. 17 - Prob. 74PCh. 17 - Prob. 75PCh. 17 - Prob. 76PCh. 17 - Prob. 77PCh. 17 - 78. What is the maximum electric energy density...Ch. 17 - Prob. 79PCh. 17 - Prob. 80PCh. 17 - Prob. 81PCh. 17 - Prob. 82PCh. 17 - Prob. 83PCh. 17 - 84. A parallel plate capacitor is composed of two...Ch. 17 - Prob. 85PCh. 17 - 86. A parallel plate capacitor has a charge of...Ch. 17 - Prob. 87PCh. 17 - Prob. 88PCh. 17 - Prob. 89PCh. 17 - Prob. 90PCh. 17 - Prob. 91PCh. 17 - Prob. 92PCh. 17 - Prob. 93PCh. 17 - Prob. 94PCh. 17 - Prob. 95PCh. 17 - Prob. 96PCh. 17 - Prob. 97PCh. 17 - Prob. 98PCh. 17 - Prob. 99PCh. 17 - Prob. 100PCh. 17 - Prob. 101PCh. 17 - Prob. 102PCh. 17 - Prob. 103PCh. 17 - Prob. 104PCh. 17 - Prob. 105PCh. 17 - 106. ✦ The potential difference across a cell...Ch. 17 - Prob. 107PCh. 17 - Prob. 108PCh. 17 - Prob. 109PCh. 17 - Prob. 110PCh. 17 - Prob. 111PCh. 17 - Prob. 112PCh. 17 - Prob. 113PCh. 17 - Prob. 114PCh. 17 - Prob. 115PCh. 17 - Prob. 116PCh. 17 - Prob. 117PCh. 17 - Prob. 118PCh. 17 - Prob. 119PCh. 17 - Prob. 120PCh. 17 - Prob. 121PCh. 17 - Prob. 122PCh. 17 - Prob. 123PCh. 17 - Prob. 124PCh. 17 - An air ionizer fillers particles of dust, pollen,...Ch. 17 - Prob. 126PCh. 17 - Prob. 127PCh. 17 - Prob. 128PCh. 17 - Prob. 129P
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