Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Series)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305970663
Author: Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 18, Problem 13E
1.
To determine
Calculate the mark up percentage on total direct costs.
2.
To determine
Determine the bid and explain the manner in which Company AQ counters accusation.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
Whang Construction Company is a general contractor that specializes in custom residential housing. Each job requires a bid that includes Whang's direct costs and subcontractor costs as well as an amount referred to as “overhead and profit.” Whang's bidding policy is to estimate the costs of direct materials, direct labor, and subcontractors' costs. These are totaled, and a markup is applied to cover overhead and profit. In the coming year, the company believes it will be the successful bidder on 10 jobs with the following total revenues and costs:
Revenue
$8,634,330
Direct materials
$2,234,000
Direct labor
1,862,000
Subcontractors
3,545,000
7,641,000
Overhead and profit
$993,330
Required:
1. Given the preceding information, what is the markup percentage on total direct costs?________-
2. Suppose Whang is asked to bid on a job with estimated direct costs of $599,000. What is the bid?$________
Whang Construction Company is a general contractor that specializes in custom residential housing. Each job requires a bid that includes Whang's direct costs and subcontractor costs as well as an amount referred to as “overhead and profit.” Whang's bidding policy is to estimate the costs of direct materials, direct labor, and subcontractors' costs. These are totaled, and a markup is applied to cover overhead and profit. In the coming year, the company believes it will be the successful bidder on 10 jobs with the following total revenues and costs:
Revenue
$9,226,800
Direct materials
$2,212,000
Direct labor
1,834,000
Subcontractors
3,643,000
7,689,000
Overhead and profit
$1,537,800
Required:
1. Given the preceding information, what is the markup percentage on total direct costs? ______%
2. Suppose Whang is asked to bid on a job with estimated direct costs of $553,000. What is the bid? $_________
3. Briefly explain how Whang Construction’s accountant might…
Johnny Lopez Construction Company is a general contractor that specializes in custom
residential housing. Each job requires a bid that includes Lopez's direct costs and
subcontractor costs as well as an amount referred to as "overhead and profit." Lopez's
bidding policy is to estimate the costs of direct materials, direct labor, and
subcontractors'costs. These are totaled, and a markup is applied to cover overhead
and profit. In the coming year, the company believes it will be the successful bidder
on 10 jobs with the following total revenues and costs:
Revenue
P8,740,000
Direct materials
P2,250,000
1,900,000
3,450,000
Direct labor
Subcontractors
7,600,000
PL140.000
Overhead and profit
Required:
1. Given the preceding information, what is the markup percentage on
total direct costs?
2. Suppose Lopez is asked to bid on a job with estimated direct costs of
P 750,000. What is the bid? If the customer complains that the profit
seems pretty high, how might Lopez counter that accusation?
Chapter 18 Solutions
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Series)
Ch. 18 - Define price elasticity of demand. Give an example...Ch. 18 - What are the features of a perfectly competitive...Ch. 18 - How do you calculate the markup on cost of goods...Ch. 18 - Prob. 4DQCh. 18 - Prob. 5DQCh. 18 - Prob. 6DQCh. 18 - What is price discrimination? Is it legal?Ch. 18 - Prob. 8DQCh. 18 - Prob. 9DQCh. 18 - Suppose that Alpha Company has four product lines,...
Ch. 18 - How does absorption costing differ from variable...Ch. 18 - What are some advantages and disadvantages of...Ch. 18 - Prob. 13DQCh. 18 - Prob. 14DQCh. 18 - Describe the product life cycle. How do unit-level...Ch. 18 - Ventana Window and Wall Treatments Company...Ch. 18 - Kaune Food Products Company manufactures canned...Ch. 18 - Pattison Products, Inc., began operations in...Ch. 18 - Refer to Cornerstone Exercise 18.3. Required: 1....Ch. 18 - Saginaw Company is a garden products wholesale...Ch. 18 - Iliff, Inc., produces and sells two types of...Ch. 18 - Iliff, Inc., produces and sells two types of...Ch. 18 - Refer to Cornerstone Exercise 18.6. Required: 1....Ch. 18 - Budgeted unit sales for the entire countertop oven...Ch. 18 - Prob. 10ECh. 18 - Prob. 11ECh. 18 - Prob. 12ECh. 18 - Prob. 13ECh. 18 - Many different businesses employ markup on cost to...Ch. 18 - Flaherty, Inc., has just completed its first year...Ch. 18 - During its first year of operations, Snobegon,...Ch. 18 - Prob. 17ECh. 18 - Otero Fibers, Inc., specializes in the manufacture...Ch. 18 - Data for Torleson Company are as follows:...Ch. 18 - Eastman, Inc., manufactures and sells three...Ch. 18 - Prob. 21ECh. 18 - The following information pertains to three...Ch. 18 - Thebes Company had the following information: What...Ch. 18 - Banwood Company has the following information for...Ch. 18 - Jasmine Companys expected sales were 2,000 units...Ch. 18 - Prob. 26PCh. 18 - Snyder Company produced 90,000 units during its...Ch. 18 - The following information pertains to Vladamir,...Ch. 18 - Jellison Company had the following operating data...Ch. 18 - San Mateo Optics, Inc., specializes in...Ch. 18 - Haysbert Company provides management services for...Ch. 18 - Sulert, Inc., produces and sells gel-filled ice...Ch. 18 - Prob. 33PCh. 18 - Dana Baird was manager of a new Medical Supplies...Ch. 18 - Bill Fremont, division controller and CMA, was...Ch. 18 - Dantrell Palmer has just been appointed manager of...Ch. 18 - Prob. 37PCh. 18 - Porter Insurance Company has three lines of...Ch. 18 - Porter Insurance Company has three lines of...Ch. 18 - Olin Company manufactures and distributes...Ch. 18 - Shannon, Inc., has two divisions. One produces and...Ch. 18 - Prob. 42P
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Fanning Construction Company is a building contractor specializing in small commercial buildings. The company has the opportunity to accept one of two Jobs; it cannot accept both because they must be performed at the same time and Fanning does not have the necessary labor force for both jobs. Indeed, it will be necessary to hire a new supervisor If either job is accepted. Furthermore, additional Insurance will be required if elther job is accepted. The revenue and costs associated with each job follow. Cost Category Contract price Unit-level materials. Unit-level labor Unit-level overhead Supervisor's salary Rental equipment costs Depreciation on tools (zero market value) Allocated portion of companywide facility-sustaining costs Insurance cost for job Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required A Required a. Assume that Fanning has decided to accept one of the two Jobs. Fill in the information relevant to selecting one job versus the other. Recommend…arrow_forwardMcCarty Associates is a construction engineering firm that prepares detailed construction drawings for single-family homes. The market for this service is very competitive. To compete successfully McCarty must deliver quality service at low cost. McCarty presents the following data for 2019 and 2020. (Click the icon to view the data.) Engineering labor-hour costs are variable costs. Engineering support costs for each year depend on the engineering support capacity that McCarty chooses to maintain each year (that is, the number of jobs it can do each year). Engineering support costs do not vary with the actual number of jobs done in a year. Read the requirements. Requirement 1. Calculate the amount and cost of unused engineering support capacity at the beginning of 2020, based on the number of jobs actually done in 2020. The amount unused capacity is jobs and the cost of unused capacity is Requirement 2. Suppose McCarty can add or reduce its engineering support capacity in increments of…arrow_forwardAlter's Home Center (AHC) sells renovation and remodeling products to both contractors and individual home owners. One of the services AHC offers is delivery of the purchased products to the customer's work site. Because not all customers take advantage of the delivery service option, ACH adds 10 percent to the cost of the products purchased to cover the delivery cost. A business intern spent the summer at ACH. The intern's assignment was to analyze the delivery service and recommend a better way to charge customers for using it. The intern, who had studied activity-based costing, identified the following activities and the data related to them: Activity Cost Driver Annual Cost Annual Driver Volume Picking order Number of items $ 353,875 372,500 items Delivering order Number of orders 1,190,000 35,000 orders Handling complaints Number of complaints 40,500 150 complaints Total delivery cost $ 1,584,375 The intern selected two customers, who were frequent customers,…arrow_forward
- Alter's Home Center (AHC) sells renovation and remodeling products to both contractors and individual home owners. One of the services AHC offers is delivery of the purchased products to the customer's work site. Because not all customers take advantage of the delivery service option, ACH adds 10 percent to the cost of the products purchased to cover the delivery cost. A business intern spent the summer at ACH. The intern's assignment was to analyze the delivery service and recommend a better way to charge customers for using it. The intern, who had studied activity-based costing, identified the following activities and the data related to them: Activity Picking order Delivering order Handling complaints Total delivery cost Cost Driver Number of items Number of orders Number of complaints Annual Cost $ 353,875 1,190,000 40,500 $ 1,584,375 Total order value (before delivery charge) Number of orders Total number of items Number of delivery complaints The intern selected two customers,…arrow_forwardAlter's Home Center (AHC) sells renovation and remodeling products to both contractors and individual home owners. One of the services AHC offers is delivery of the purchased products to the customer's work site. Because not all customers take advantage of the delivery service option, ACH adds 10 percent to the cost of the products purchased to cover the delivery cost. A business intern spent the summer at ACH. The intern's assignment was to analyze the delivery service and recommend a better way to charge customers for using it. The intern, who had studied activity-based costing, identified the following activities and the data related to them: Activity Cost Driver Annual Cost Annual Driver Volume Picking order Number of items $ 330,750 367,500 items Delivering order Number of orders 942,500 32,500 orders Handling complaints Number of complaints 32,500 125 complaints Total delivery cost $ 1,305,750 The intern selected two customers, who were frequent customers,…arrow_forwardAlter's Home Center (AHC) sells renovation and remodeling products to both contractors and individual home owners. One of the services AHC offers is delivery of the purchased products to the customer's work site. Because not all customers take advantage of the delivery service option, ACH adds 10 percent to the cost of the products purchased to cover the delivery cost. A business intern spent the summer at ACH. The intern's assignment was to analyze the delivery service and recommend a better way to charge customers for using it. The intern, who had studied activity-based costing, identified the following activities and the data related to them: Activity Picking order Delivering order Handling complaints Total delivery cost Cost Driver Number of items Number of orders Number of complaints Annual Cost $ 308,125 720,000 40,000 Annual Driver Volume 362,500 items 30,000 orders 160 complaints $ 1,068,125 The intern selected two customers, who were frequent customers, to use as an…arrow_forward
- Alter's Home Center (AHC) sells renovation and remodeling products to both contractors and individual home owners. One of the services AHC offers is delivery of the purchased products to the customer's work site. Because not all customers take advantage of the delivery service option, ACH adds 10 percent to the cost of the products purchased to cover the delivery cost. A business intern spent the summer at ACH. The intern's assignment was to analyze the delivery service and recommend a better way to charge customers for using it. The intern, who had studied activity-based costing, identified the following activities and the data related to them: Activity Picking order Delivering order Handling complaints Total delivery cost Cost Driver Number of items Number of orders Number of complaints Annual Cost $ 286,000 522,500 32,400 $ 840,900 Total order value (before delivery charge) Number of orders The intern selected two customers, who were frequent customers, to use as an illustration of…arrow_forwardAlter's Home Center (AHC) sells renovation and remodeling products to both contractors and individual home owners. One of the services AHC offers is delivery of the purchased products to the customer's work site. Because not all customers take advantage of the delivery service option, ACH adds 10 percent to the cost of the products purchased to cover the delivery cost. A business intern spent the summer at ACH. The intern's assignment was to analyze the delivery service and recommend a better way to charge customers for using it. The intern, who had studied activity-based costing, identified the following activities and the data related to them: Activity Picking order Delivering order Handling complaints Total delivery cost Cost Driver Number of items Number of orders Number of complaints Total order value (before delivery charge) Number of orders Annual Cost $ 321,640 850,500 29,440 $ 1,201,580 The intern selected two customers, who were frequent customers, to use as an illustration…arrow_forwardRecently, the sales and marketing manager for Pasifika Company, Mr. Reece Rooney couldn’t understand the result of two bids that the firm has submitted. According to the company’s policy, a 50 percent mark-up is added to the full manufacturing cost when calculating the bid. One particular job (Job A01) had been rejected by a prospective customer since the proposed bid was $4 per unit higher than the winning bid. However, a customer has accepted a second job (Job B01) and was pleased with the favorable bid. This customer revealed that Pasifika’s price was $44 per unit lower than the next-lowest bid. Reece knew that the implementation of the cost leadership strategy has resulted in Pasifika’s competitive advantage, therefore he assumed that the issue must be related to cost allocation procedures. When Reece further investigated the matter, he found that Pasifika used a pre-determined plantwide overhead rate based on direct labor hours. The budgeted data used to calculate this rate…arrow_forward
- Recently, the sales and marketing manager for Pasifika Company, Mr. Reece Rooney couldn’t understand the result of two bids that the firm has submitted. According to the company’s policy, a 50 percent mark-up is added to the full manufacturing cost when calculating the bid. One particular job (Job A01) had been rejected by a prospective customer since the proposed bid was $4 per unit higher than the winning bid. However, a customer has accepted a second job (Job B01) and was pleased with the favorable bid. This customer revealed that Pasifika’s price was $44 per unit lower than the next-lowest bid. Reece knew that the implementation of the cost leadership strategy has resulted in Pasifika’s competitive advantage, therefore he assumed that the issue must be related to cost allocation procedures. When Reece further investigated the matter, he found that Pasifika used a pre-determined plantwide overhead rate based on direct labor hours. The budgeted data used to calculate this rate…arrow_forwardTAC Industries Inc. sells heavy equipment to large corporations and federal, state, and local governments. Corporate sales are the result of a competitive bidding process, where TAC competes against other companies based on selling price. Sales to the government, however, are determined on a cost-plus basis, where the selling price is determined by adding a fixed markup percentage to the total job cost. Tandy Lane is the cost accountant for the Equipment Division of TAC Industries Inc. The division is under pressure from senior management to improve income from operations. As Tandy reviewed the division's job cost sheets, she realized that she could increase the division's income from operations by moving a portion of the direct labor hours that had been assigned to the job order cost sheets of corporate customers onto the job order costs sheets of government customers. She believed that this would create a “win–win” for the division by (1) reducing the cost of corporate jobs, and (2)…arrow_forwardTAC Industries Inc. sells heavy equipment to large corporations and federal, state, and local governments. Corporate sales are the result of a competitive bidding process, where TAC competes against other companies based on selling price. Sales to the government, however, are determined on a cost plus basis, where the selling price is determined by adding a fixed markup percentage to the total job cost. Tandy Lane is the cost accountant for the Equipment Division of TAC Industries Inc. The division is under pressure from senior management to improve income from operations. As Tandy reviewed the division's job cost sheets, she realized that she could increase the division's income from operations by moving a portion of the direct labor hours that had been assigned to the job order cost sheets of corporate customers onto the job order costs sheets of government customers. She believed that this would create a “win–win” for the division by (1) reducing the cost of corporate jobs, and (2)…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...AccountingISBN:9781305970663Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. MowenPublisher:Cengage Learning
Individual Income TaxesAccountingISBN:9780357109731Author:HoffmanPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305970663
Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Individual Income Taxes
Accounting
ISBN:9780357109731
Author:Hoffman
Publisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT