Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781259638091
Author: Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston Jr., David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell, Brian Self
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 18.3, Problem 18.118P
The propeller of an air boat rotates at 1800 rpm. The moment of inertia about its spin axis is 4 slug·ft2. Knowing the boat makes a circular turn of radius 40 ft at a speed of 40 mi/h, determine the moment exerted on the boat due to the gyroscopic effect of the propeller.
Fig. P18.118
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The flywheel of an automobile engine, which is rigidly attached to the crankshaft, is equivalent to a 400-mm-diameter, 15-mm-thick steel plate. Determine the magnitude of the couple exerted by the flywheel on the horizontal crankshaft as the automobile travels around an unbanked curve of 200-m radius at a speed of 90 km/h, with the flywheel rotating at 2700 rpm. Assume the automobile to have (a) a rear-wheel drive with the engine mounted longitudinally, (b) a front-wheel drive with the engine mounted transversely. (Density of steel = 7860 kg/m3.)
5) In ice figure skating, a couple execute a “top” (see picture). The centre of mass of the woman (58 kg) is situated 1.3 m from the axis of rotation which is vertical and passes through the centre of mass of the man (85 kg). They are spinning at a constant angular velocity equal to 3.1415 rad/s and the man and woman have moments of inertia, about their own centres of mass, equal to 1.6 and 2.5 kg.m2 respectively. Then the woman grabs the neck of the man. At this point, her moment of inertia decreases to 1.4 kg.m2 and her body centre of gravity is 0.9 m from the axis of rotation. Determine the new angular velocity.
Hints: This is a conservation of angular momentum problem, and needs the parallel axis theorem to determine moments of inertia about the axis of rotation. The skaters are moving as one body with one angular velocity, but they each have their own moments of inertia given relative to their own CoMs. For the man, that’s fine…the axis they’re rotating about passes through his…
Chapter 18 Solutions
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics
Ch. 18.1 - A thin, homogeneous disk of mass m and radius r...Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 18.2PCh. 18.1 - Prob. 18.3PCh. 18.1 - A homogeneous disk of weight W = 6 lb rotates at...Ch. 18.1 - A homogeneous disk of mass m = 8 kg rotates at the...Ch. 18.1 - A solid rectangular parallelepiped of mass m has a...Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 18.8PCh. 18.1 - Determine the angular momentum HD of the disk of...Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 18.10PCh. 18.1 - Determine the angular momentum HO of the disk of...
Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 18.12PCh. 18.1 - Prob. 18.13PCh. 18.1 - Two L-shaped arms each have a mass of 5 kg and are...Ch. 18.1 - For the assembly of Prob. 18.15, determine (a) the...Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 18.17PCh. 18.1 - Determine the angular momentum of the shaft of...Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 18.20PCh. 18.1 - Prob. 18.21PCh. 18.1 - Prob. 18.22PCh. 18.1 - Prob. 18.23PCh. 18.1 - Prob. 18.24PCh. 18.1 - Prob. 18.25PCh. 18.1 - Prob. 18.26PCh. 18.1 - Prob. 18.27PCh. 18.1 - Prob. 18.28PCh. 18.1 - A circular plate of mass m is falling with a...Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 18.30PCh. 18.1 - Prob. 18.31PCh. 18.1 - Determine the impulse exerted on the plate of...Ch. 18.1 - The coordinate axes shown represent the principal...Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 18.34PCh. 18.1 - Prob. 18.37PCh. 18.1 - Prob. 18.38PCh. 18.1 - Prob. 18.39PCh. 18.1 - Prob. 18.40PCh. 18.1 - Prob. 18.41PCh. 18.1 - Prob. 18.42PCh. 18.1 - Determine the kinetic energy of the disk of Prob....Ch. 18.1 - Determine the kinetic energy of the solid...Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 18.45PCh. 18.1 - Determine the kinetic energy of the disk of Prob....Ch. 18.1 - Determine the kinetic energy of the assembly of...Ch. 18.1 - Determine the kinetic energy of the shaft of Prob....Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 18.49PCh. 18.1 - Prob. 18.50PCh. 18.1 - Determine the kinetic energy lost when edge C of...Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 18.52PCh. 18.1 - Prob. 18.53PCh. 18.1 - Determine the kinetic energy of the space probe of...Ch. 18.2 - Determine the rate of change HG of the angular...Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 18.56PCh. 18.2 - Determine the rate of change HG of the angular...Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 18.58PCh. 18.2 - Prob. 18.59PCh. 18.2 - Determine the rate of change HG of the angular...Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 18.61PCh. 18.2 - Determine the rate of change HD of the angular...Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 18.63PCh. 18.2 - Prob. 18.64PCh. 18.2 - A slender, uniform rod AB of mass m and a vertical...Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 18.66PCh. 18.2 - The assembly shown consists of pieces of sheet...Ch. 18.2 - The 8-kg shaft shown has a uniform cross-section....Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 18.69PCh. 18.2 - Prob. 18.70PCh. 18.2 - Prob. 18.71PCh. 18.2 - Knowing that the plate of Prob. 18.66 is initially...Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 18.73PCh. 18.2 - The shaft of Prob. 18.68 is initially at rest ( =...Ch. 18.2 - The assembly shown weighs 12 lb and consists of 4...Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 18.76PCh. 18.2 - Prob. 18.79PCh. 18.2 - Prob. 18.80PCh. 18.2 - Prob. 18.81PCh. 18.2 - Prob. 18.82PCh. 18.2 - The uniform, thin 5-lb disk spins at a constant...Ch. 18.2 - The essential structure of a certain type of...Ch. 18.2 - A model of a type of crusher is shown. A disk of...Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 18.86PCh. 18.2 - Prob. 18.87PCh. 18.2 - The 2-lb gear A is constrained to roll on the...Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 18.89PCh. 18.2 - Prob. 18.90PCh. 18.2 - 18.90 and 18.91The slender rod AB is attached by a...Ch. 18.2 - The essential structure of a certain type of...Ch. 18.2 - The 10-oz disk shown spins at the rate 1 = 750...Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 18.94PCh. 18.2 - Prob. 18.95PCh. 18.2 - Two disks each have a mass of 5 kg and a radius of...Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 18.97PCh. 18.2 - Prob. 18.98PCh. 18.2 - A thin disk of mass m = 4 kg rotates with an...Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 18.101PCh. 18.2 - Prob. 18.102PCh. 18.2 - A 2.5-kg homogeneous disk of radius 80 mm rotates...Ch. 18.2 - A 2.5-kg homogeneous disk of radius 80 mm rotates...Ch. 18.2 - For the disk of Prob. 18.99, determine (a) the...Ch. 18.3 - A uniform thin disk with a 6-in. diameter is...Ch. 18.3 - A uniform thin disk with a 6-in. diameter is...Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 18.109PCh. 18.3 - The top shown is supported at the fixed point O...Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 18.111PCh. 18.3 - Prob. 18.112PCh. 18.3 - Prob. 18.113PCh. 18.3 - A homogeneous cone with a height of h = 12 in. and...Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 18.115PCh. 18.3 - Prob. 18.116PCh. 18.3 - Prob. 18.117PCh. 18.3 - The propeller of an air boat rotates at 1800 rpm....Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 18.119PCh. 18.3 - Prob. 18.120PCh. 18.3 - Prob. 18.121PCh. 18.3 - Prob. 18.122PCh. 18.3 - Prob. 18.123PCh. 18.3 - A coin is tossed into the air. It is observed to...Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 18.125PCh. 18.3 - Prob. 18.126PCh. 18.3 - Prob. 18.127PCh. 18.3 - Prob. 18.128PCh. 18.3 - Prob. 18.129PCh. 18.3 - Prob. 18.130PCh. 18.3 - Prob. 18.131PCh. 18.3 - Prob. 18.132PCh. 18.3 - Prob. 18.133PCh. 18.3 - Prob. 18.134PCh. 18.3 - Prob. 18.135PCh. 18.3 - A homogeneous disk with a radius of 9 in. is...Ch. 18.3 - The top shown is supported at the fixed point O....Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 18.138PCh. 18.3 - Prob. 18.139PCh. 18.3 - Prob. 18.140PCh. 18.3 - Prob. 18.141PCh. 18.3 - Prob. 18.142PCh. 18.3 - Consider a rigid body of arbitrary shape that is...Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 18.144PCh. 18.3 - Prob. 18.145PCh. 18 - Three 25-lb rotor disks are attached to a shaft...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.148RPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.149RPCh. 18 - A uniform rod of mass m and length 5a is bent into...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.151RPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.152RPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.153RPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.154RPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.155RPCh. 18 - The space capsule has no angular velocity when the...Ch. 18 - A homogeneous rectangular plate of mass m and...Ch. 18 - The essential features of the gyrocompass are...
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