The Monty Hall game is a statistical problem: there is a TV show (like the Monty Hall show) that allows contestants to choose between three doors, A, B, and C. Behind one of these doors is a new car (the winning door), and behind the other two are goats (the losing doors). After the contestant makes a choice, the game show host shows a goat behind one of the doors NOT chosen. The contestant is then given a choice to either switch to the other, non-opened door, or stick with their original guess. The interesting part of this “game" is the statistics involved –a person has a 1/3 chance of originally picking a winning door. The other door – that which is not revealed to have a goat but also was not originally chosen – actually has a 2/3 chance of being a winning door. Therefore, it is in the contestant's best interest to switch doors. You will create a program that simulates the Monty Hall game, where the computer plays the role of the host. The program must have no outputs, but 1) Ask…

In the game of 10-pin bowling the bowler has two attempts to knock down pins for every frame of 10-pins, and scores a point for each pin knocked down. If all the pins are knocked down with two attempts, the bowler gets a bonus - whatever score they obtain with their next bowl is doubled. If all the pins are knocked down on the 1st attempt, no 2nd attempt is allowed, and the bowler gets a bonus – whatever score they obtain on their next two bowls are doubled. A student attempts to capture this scoring system in VHDL code, a fragment of which is shown in Figure Q4. Q4 (a) Draw the state transition diagram described by the VHDL of Figure Q4. Discuss whether the VHDL of Figure Q4 correctly scores a game of 10-pin bowling. (b) elsif CLK='1' and CLK'event and UPD='1' then case present state is when throwl => frame := frame + 1; + resize (unsigned (N), 9) score := score if N = w1010" then present state score := score + resize (unsigned (N), 9) present state + resize (unsigned (N),9) if N =…

Mastermind is a code-breaking game for two players. In the original real-world game, one player A selects 4 pegs out of 6 colors and puts them in a certain fixed order; multiples of colors are possible (for example, red-green red-green). His opponent B does not know the colors or order but has to find out the secret code. To do so, B makes a series of guesses, each evaluated by the first player. A guess consists of an ordered set of colors which B believes is the code. The first player A evaluates the guess and feeds back to B how many positions and colors are correct. A position is correct ("black") if the guess and the secret code have the same color. Additional colors are correct ("white"), if they are in the guess and the code, but not at the same location. For example1 2 3 4secret: red-green red greenguess: red blue green purpleresults in one correct position ("black = 1") for the red peg at position one and one additional correct color ("white=1") for the green peg in the guess.…

Mastermind is a code-breaking game for two players. In the original real-world game, one player A selects 4 pegs out of 6 colors and puts them in a certain fixed order; multiples of colors are possible (for example, red-green red-green). His opponent B does not know the colors or order but has to find out the secret code. To do so, B makes a series of guesses, each evaluated by the first player. A guess consists of an ordered set of colors which B believes is the code. The first player A evaluates the guess and feeds back to B how many positions and colors are correct. A position is correct ("black") if the guess and the secret code have the same color. Additional colors are correct ("white"), if they are in the guess and the code, but not at the same location. For example1 2 3 4secret: red-green red greenguess: red blue green purpleresults in one correct position ("black = 1") for the red peg at position one and one additional correct color ("white=1") for the green peg in the guess.…

Jack and Jill will play a game called Hotter, Colder. Jill chooses a number from 0 to 100, and Jack makes repeated attempts to guess it. For each guess, Jill will respond with: hotter - if the current guess is closer to her number than the previous guess is colder - if the current guess is farther to her number than the previous guess is same - if the current guess is as far (to her number) as the previous guess is For Jack’s first guess, since there is no previous guess yet, Jill will just answer same. Describe an algorithm or a systematic approach that Jack can follow to win the games faster (fewer guesses).   Example: Jill chooses number 40.      Note: Jack can guess any number from 0 to 100 at any point of the game. Jack guesses 100.        Jill responds same      (first guess) Jack guesses 60.          Jill responds hotter    (60 is closer to 40 than previous guess 100) Jack guesses 80.          Jill responds colder    (80 is farther from 40 than previous guess 60) Jack guesses…

In a Chess match "a + b", each player has a clock which shows a minutes at the start and whenever a player makes a move, b seconds are added to this player's clock. Time on a player's clock decreases during that player's turns and remains unchanged during the other player's turns. If the time on some player's clock hits zero (but not only in this case), this player loses the game. N+1 There's a 3 + 2 blitz chess match. After N turns (i.e. moves made by 2 N white and moves made by black), the game ends and the clocks of the two 2 players stop; they show that the players (white and black) have A and B seconds left respectively. Note that after the N-th turn, b = 2 seconds are still added to the clock of the player that made the last move and then the game ends. Find the total duration of the game, i.e. the number of seconds that have elapsed from the start of the game until the end.

Raghu and Sayan both like to eat (a lot) but since they are also looking after their health, they can only eat a limited amount of calories per day. So when Kuldeep invites them to a party, both Raghu and Sayan decide to play a game. The game is simple, both Raghu and Sayan will eat the dishes served at the party till they are full, and the one who eats maximum number of distinct dishes is the winner. However, both of them can only eat a dishes if they can finish it completely i.e. if Raghu can eat only 50 kCal in a day and has already eaten dishes worth 40 kCal, then he can't eat a dish with calorie value greater than 10 kCal.Given that all the dishes served at the party are infinite in number, (Kuldeep doesn't want any of his friends to miss on any dish) represented by their calorie value(in kCal) and the amount of kCal Raghu and Sayan can eat in a day, your job is to find out who'll win, in case of a tie print “Tie” (quotes for clarity). Input:First line contains number of test…

Three prisoners have been sentenced to long terms in prison, but due to over crowed conditions, one prisoner must be released. The warden devises a scheme to determine which prisoner is to be released. He tells the prisoners that he will blindfold them and then paint a red dot or blue dot on each forehead. After he paints the dots, he will remove the blindfolds, and a prisoner should raise his hand if he sees at least one red dot on the other two prisoners. The first prisoner to identify the color of the dot on his own forehead will be release. Of course, the prisoners agree to this. (What do they have to lose?)   The warden blindfolds the prisoners, as promised, and then paints a red dot on the foreheads of all three prisoners. He removes the blindfolds and, since each prisoner sees a red dot (in fact two red dots), each prisoner raises his hand. Some time passes when one of the prisoners exclaims, "I know what color my dot is! It's red!" This prisoner is then released. Your problem…

In the game of blackjack, the cards 2 through 10 are counted at their face values, regardless of suit, all face cards (jack, queen, and king) are counted as 10, and an ace counted as either 1 or 11, depending on the total count of all the cards in a player's hand. The ace is counted as 11 only if the resulting total value all cards in a player's hand. The ace is counted as 11 only if the resulting total value of all cards in a player's hand does not exceed 21, else it is counted as a 1. Using this information write a C++ program that accepts three card values as inputs (a1 corresponding to an ace, a2 corresponding to a two, and so on), calculates the total value of the hand appropriately, and displays the value of the three cards with a printed message.