Principles of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172364
Author: Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 20CTQ
During the Second World War, Germany’s factories were decimated. It also suffered many human casualties, both soldiers and civilians. How did the war affect Germany’s production possibilities curve?
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During the Second World War, Germany’s factories were decimated. It also suffered many human casualties, both soldiers and civilians. How did the war affect Germany’s production possibilities curve?
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Under what circumstances in the Philippines can we operate outside the production possibilities curve? Explain your answer.
Chapter 2 Solutions
Principles of Economics 2e
Ch. 2 - Suppose Alphonsos town raised the price of bus...Ch. 2 - Return to the example in Figure 2.4. Suppose there...Ch. 2 - Could a nation be producing in a way that is...Ch. 2 - What are the similarities between a consumers...Ch. 2 - Individuals may not act in the rational,...Ch. 2 - Would an op-ed piece in a newspaper urging the...Ch. 2 - Would a research study on the effects of soft...Ch. 2 - Explain why scarcity leads to tradeoffs.Ch. 2 - Explain why individuals make Choices that are...Ch. 2 - What is comparative advantage?
Ch. 2 - What does a production possibilities frontier...Ch. 2 - Why is a production possibilities frontier...Ch. 2 - Explain why societies cannot make a choice above...Ch. 2 - What are diminishing marginal returns?Ch. 2 - What is productive efficiency? Allocative...Ch. 2 - What is the difference between a positive and a...Ch. 2 - Is the economic model of decision-making intended...Ch. 2 - What are four responses to the claim that people...Ch. 2 - Suppose Alphonsos town raises the price of bus...Ch. 2 - During the Second World War, Germanys factories...Ch. 2 - It is clear that productive inefficiency is a...Ch. 2 - What assumptions about the economy must he true...Ch. 2 - Do economists have any particular expertise at...Ch. 2 - If the price of a magazine is 4 each, what is the...Ch. 2 - If the price of a pie is 12, what is the maximum...Ch. 2 - Draw Maries budget constraint with pies on the...Ch. 2 - What is Maries opportunity cost of purchasing a...
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Similar questions
- What does a Production Possibilities Curve depict? What is the Law of Demand? What components will cause a Shift in the Demand curve?arrow_forwardThe production possibilities frontier (PPF) is a simplified economic model that illustrates the different combinations of two products that an economy can produce given the resources it has available. Assume the country of Turkey can produce only apples or oranges and answer each of the following questions A if a flood destroyed 20% of the farmland used to grow apples and oranges, which direction will Turkey's PPF shift /your answer should be "outwards" or "inwards") and why? B. Turkey decides to begin increasing, the production of oranges. Explain the implications of this using the term "opportunity cost" C An advancement in organic pesticide has allowed for less fruit to be damaged by pests. Explain how this change would alter the PPF.arrow_forwardDuring the American Civil War, the South’s factories and farm land were decimated. It also suffered many human casualties, both soldiers and civilians. How did the war affect the South’s production possibilities curve (draw the diagram)? How did the war affect the North’s production possibilities curve (draw the diagram and explain)?arrow_forward
- Shifts in production possibilities Suppose South Africa produces two types of goods: agricultural and capital. The following diagram shows its current production possibilities frontier for barley, an agricultural good, and locomotives, a capital good. Drag the production possibilities frontier (PPF) on the graph to show the effects of a breakout of avian flu that sickens millions of workers. Note: Select either end of the curve on the graph to make the endpoints appear. Then drag one or both endpoints to the desired position. Points will snap into position, so if you try to move a point and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther.arrow_forwardExplain how (if at all) each of the following events affects the location of a country’s production possibilities curve: A devastating earthquake destroys numerous production facilities.arrow_forwardGenerally, opportunity costs increase and the production possibilities curve bows outward. Why?arrow_forward
- Why does a production possibilities frontier have to be downward sloping and have a bowed out shape? The present choice between investing in capital goods and producing consumer goods now affects the ability of an economy to produce in the future. Explain.arrow_forwardDraw a production possibilities curve showing the number of apples and pears that one person can pick in a given time period. Show efficient, inefficient, and impossible levels of output. Explain why a combination of apples and pears (i.e. a level of output at a middle point along the curve) gives you more fruit that if you had picked only apples. The highest quality cricket bats, used by Test cricketers, sell for over $1,000AUD. They are made from a special type of willow tree grown specifically for that purpose. Similar bats, made from cheaper willow, sell for less than $200. Suppose a plant disease destroys half of the world’s high quality willow trees. The stock of cheaper willow trees is unaffected. (a) Explain how the market for high quality cricket bats might be affected by this change. (b) Explain how the market for cricket bats made from cheaper willow might be affected by the change in the market for high quality bats.arrow_forwardThe attainable production points on a production possibilities curve are?arrow_forward
- Using this table, draw a production possibilities curve. What assumptions is this production possibilities curve based?arrow_forwardLet Utopia be a very small country that produces Cheese and Bread only. Its production possibilities frontier is provided in the table above. Suppose that a new technology affects Cheese production by making it possible to produce more cheese with a given amount of milk.How will this innovation in cheese industry affects the Production Possibilities Frontier. Explain your answer.arrow_forwardAn inventor found a new way to produce more steel from each ton of her country’s iron ikr. How would a production possibilities curve reflect the application of that discovery to the country’s production of steel cookware? Why?arrow_forward
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