Anatomy & Physiology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168130
Author: Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark Womble
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 32RQ
The ability of an enzyme’s active sites to bind only substrates of compatible shape and charge is known as ________.
- selectivity
- specificity
- subjectivity
- specialty
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_________ fit is substrate binding which induces a conformational change in an enzyme, that improves the catalytic activity of that enzyme.
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Chapter 2 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 2 - Visit this website...Ch. 2 - Visit this website...Ch. 2 - Watch this video...Ch. 2 - Together, just four elements make up more than 95...Ch. 2 - The smallest unit of an element that still retains...Ch. 2 - The characteristic that gives an element its...Ch. 2 - On the periodic table of the elements, mercury...Ch. 2 - Nitrogen has an atomic number of seven. How many...Ch. 2 - Which of the following is a molecule, but not a...Ch. 2 - A molecule of ammonia contains one atom of...
Ch. 2 - When an atom donates an electron to another atom,...Ch. 2 - A substance formed of crystals of equal numbers of...Ch. 2 - Which of the following statements about chemical...Ch. 2 - The energy stored in a foot of snow on a steep...Ch. 2 - The bonding of calcium, phosphorus, and other...Ch. 2 - ABA+B is a general notation for a(n) ________...Ch. 2 - __________ reactions release energy. Catabolic...Ch. 2 - Which of the following combinations of atoms is...Ch. 2 - Chewing a bite of bread mixes it with saliva and...Ch. 2 - CH4 is methane. This compound is ________....Ch. 2 - Which of the following is most likely to be found...Ch. 2 - Jenny mixes up a batch of pancake batter, then...Ch. 2 - A substance dissociates into K+ and Cl- in...Ch. 2 - Ty is three years old and as a result of a stomach...Ch. 2 - C6H12O6 is the chemical formula for a ________....Ch. 2 - What organic compound do brain cells primarily...Ch. 2 - Which of the following is a functional group that...Ch. 2 - A pentose sugar is a part of the monomer used to...Ch. 2 - A phospholipid ________. has both polar and...Ch. 2 - In DNA, nucleotide bonding forms a compound with a...Ch. 2 - Uracil ________. contains nitrogen is a pyrimidine...Ch. 2 - The ability of an enzymes active sites to bind...Ch. 2 - The most abundant elements In the foods and...Ch. 2 - Oxygen, whose atomic number is eight, has three...Ch. 2 - Magnesium is an important element in the human...Ch. 2 - Explain why CH4 is one of the most common...Ch. 2 - In a hurry one day, you merely rinse your lunch...Ch. 2 - Could two atoms of oxygen engage in ionic bonding?...Ch. 2 - AB+CDAD+BE Is this a legitimate example of an...Ch. 2 - When you do a load of laundry, why do you not just...Ch. 2 - The pH of lemon juice is 2, and the pH of orange...Ch. 2 - During a party, Eli loses a bet and is forced to...Ch. 2 - If the disaccharide maltose is formed from two...Ch. 2 - Once dietary fats are digested and absorbed, why...
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- _____________ is a series of reactions in which a specific biomolecule is converted into a product molecule.arrow_forward_____________ are molecules used in enzyme studies that resemble the structure of a substrate’s transition state.arrow_forwardAllosteric enzymes allow the rate of reactions to control the activity. For example, the production of Product (P) can stop or limit the activity of enzyme 1 via _____________________________.arrow_forward
- Enzymes display a very high degree of ________________, which is the ability to discriminate between very similar molecules.arrow_forwardIn addition to having 6 major classes that display different reactions, enzymes are specific and diverse, and are highly sensitive to ______________ and ______________arrow_forwardOther than temperature and PH, discuss, in detail. Additional factors often necessary for the proper function of many enzymes in biological systems.arrow_forward
- Each type of enzyme contains a unique, intricately shapedbinding surface called an _____________________.arrow_forwardCatalyst is described as any substance that increases the rate of a reaction without itself being consumed. On the other hand, enzymes are naturally occurring catalysts responsible for various biochemical reactions. Discuss a modern and recent application of a catalyst and an enzyme used in a chemical and biochemical reaction, respectively. Your discussion should cover the following topics - the commercial or trade name of the catalyst and enzyme. - the properties of the catalyst and enzyme (e.g., shape, size, colour, price).arrow_forwardFour important properties of enzymes are high catalytic rate,high degree of substrate specificity, negligible formation ofside products, and _____________________.arrow_forward
- A chemist has discovered a drug that blocks phosphoglucoisomerase. This drug would NOT be a good antibacterial treatment for human use because __________.arrow_forwardSuicide substrates are molecules that resemble the substrate. When these molecules enter into the active site, they form a covalent bond with the enzyme, thereby permanently inhibiting it. These molecules have been used to label the amino acid side chains that are involved in the catalytic reaction occurring within the active site. This is usually accomplished by hydrolyzing the inhibited enzyme. How could an investigator identify the amino acid bound to the suicide substrate molecule?arrow_forward
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