Organic Chemistry: A Guided Inquiry
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780618974122
Author: Andrei Straumanis
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 2, Problem 3CTQ
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation : A shell representation and Lewis structure for ion of fluorine that is most likely to be stable should be drawn.
Concept Introduction : A legitimate Lewis structure is an electron dot and line bond representation in which the total number of valence electrons is indicated. Number of valence electrons around hydrogen is two. Number of valence electrons around carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, fluorine atom is eight. This is called the octet rule.
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can you explain a little bit about the rules when drawing lewis dot diagrams, it is correct to say that all elements need 8 electrons to be stable and if their is extrea valance electrons this gets added to the center atom and if not eneough creat double bonds.
a.) Incorrect number of valence electrons
b.) Incorrect entral atom
c.) Octet rule not satisfied for at leaset one atom
Which are correct? Can be multiple
Why does the bond dipole point towards the more electronegative atom? Why does it accumulate a partial negative charge?
Chapter 2 Solutions
Organic Chemistry: A Guided Inquiry
Ch. 2 - Prob. 1CTQCh. 2 - The valence shell of an atom in a legitimate Lewis...Ch. 2 - Prob. 3CTQCh. 2 - Prob. 4CTQCh. 2 - Prob. 5CTQCh. 2 - It is impossible to draw a legitimate Lewis...Ch. 2 - Describe how to calculate the total number of...Ch. 2 - Prob. 8CTQCh. 2 - Prob. 9CTQCh. 2 - Prob. 10CTQ
Ch. 2 - Prob. 11CTQCh. 2 - Prob. 12CTQCh. 2 - A complete Lewis structure must show all nonzero...Ch. 2 - Prob. 14CTQCh. 2 - Prob. 15CTQCh. 2 - Prob. 16CTQCh. 2 - Prob. 17CTQCh. 2 - Prob. 18CTQCh. 2 - Complete the rest of the table for N, O or X by...Ch. 2 - Prob. 20CTQCh. 2 - Prob. 21CTQCh. 2 - Make a checklist that can be used to determine if...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2ECh. 2 - Prob. 3ECh. 2 - Draw the Lewis structure of a neutral molecule...Ch. 2 - Prob. 5ECh. 2 - For each element, predict (and draw a Lewis...Ch. 2 - Predict which of the following species is least...Ch. 2 - The molecules BH3 and SF6 and the ion SO42 exist...Ch. 2 - These are NOTlegitimate Lewisstructures (and...Ch. 2 - Fill in missing formal charges where needed (all...Ch. 2 - Below each structure in the previous question is a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 12ECh. 2 - Carbon monoxide (CO) is an example of an overall...Ch. 2 - Explain why this Lewis structure for CO is not as...Ch. 2 - Prob. 15ECh. 2 - Prob. 16ECh. 2 - Prob. 17ECh. 2 - Prob. 18ECh. 2 - Prob. 19E
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- Represent the following reaction using Lewis structures: I+II2arrow_forwardUnder certain conditions, the stable form of sulfur consists of rings of eight sulfur atoms. Draw the Lewis diagram for such a ring.arrow_forwardUse Table 4.4 and classify the bonds in the following compounds as nonpolar covalent, polar covalent, or ionic: a. LiBr b. HCl c. PH3 each H is bonded to P d. SO2 each O is bonded to S e. CsFarrow_forward
- Considering only ions with charges of 1+,2+,1, and 2 or neutral atoms, give the symbols for four species that are isolectronic with the chloride ion, Cl.arrow_forwardWhich elements on the periodic table (other than H) are likely to form a+1 cation?arrow_forwardIt is impossible to draw a legitimate Lewis structure of a neutral NH4 molecule. Hypothetically,how many valence electrons would such a neutral NH4 molecule have ifit could exist? a. The +1 cation, NH4+ , does exist. How many valence electrons does one NH4+ ion have? b. Draw the Lewis structure for NH4+arrow_forward
- Use Table 4.4 and classify the bonds in the following compounds as nonpolar covalent, polar covalent, or ionic: a. MgI2 each I is bonded to Mg b. NCl3 each Cl is bonded to N c. H2S each H is bonded to S d. RbF e. SrOarrow_forwardDraw all the possible resonance structures for the chromate ion. How many resonance structures can you have in total for chromate?arrow_forwardIn the following molecule the charge on the nitrogen isarrow_forward
- Consider the hypothetical molecule PHFBr, in which the phosphorus atom is in the center.This molecule has exactly one central atom. a)In the space below, determine the total number of valence electrons that must be present inthe Lewis Dot Structure of PHFBr using the “Table Method.” b) Draw the best Lewis Dot Structure for PHFBr below using the conventions introduced inclass. Clearly label the appropriate parts of your drawing with “A” or “B” or “E” todetermine the “General Code.”c) According to VSEPR Theory, the molecular geometry is: ___________________d) Is the P-F bond ionic, polar covalent, or nonpolar covalent? How did you decide?e) Do you expect the PHFBr molecule to be polar or nonpolar? Justify your answer.f) Which of the following intermolecular forces should be considered between PHFBrmolecules: Dipole-dipole force, ion-dipole force, London Dispersion Force, or Hydrogenbonding? List all the forces that are appropriate below.arrow_forwardIf the following elements were to form an ionic compound, which noble-gas configuration would they most likely attain? Drag the appropriate elements to their respective bins. • View Available Hint(s) Reset Help Be Na N CI Sc As Y Не Ne Ar Krarrow_forwardPart B Classify the following compounds as having covalent or ionic bonds. Drag the appropriate compounds to their respective bins. • View Available Hint(s) Reset Help lithium fluoride sulfur dioxide calcium fluoride strontium chloride nitrogen dioxide aluminum chloride Covalent bonds lonic bondsarrow_forward
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