Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305389892
Author: Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 3TYK
The chemical activity of an atom:
a. depends on the electrons in the outermost energy level.
b. is increased when the outermost energy level is filled withelectrons.
c. depends on its 1s but not its 2s or 2p orbitals.
d. is increased when valence electrons completely fill the outerorbitals.
e. of oxygen prevents it from sharing its electrons with otheratoms.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
Using this chemical equation: 3Na+AlCl3->3NaCl+Al
If 16 g Na and 8 g AlCl3 are allowed to react, find
a. the limiting reactant
b. the excess reactant
c. the grams of Al are formed in the chemical reaction.
The property that distinguishes an atom of one element (carbon, for example) from an atom of another element(oxygen, for example) isa. the number of electrons.b. the number of protons.c. the number of neutrons.d. the combined number of protons and neutrons.
A covalent bond forms whena. electrons are present in a valence shell.b. a valence electron is removed from one atom and added to another.c. a pair of valence electrons is shared between two atoms.d. the electronegativity of one atom is much greater than that ofanother atom.
Chapter 2 Solutions
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 2.1 - Distinguish between an element and an atom, and...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 1SBCh. 2.2 - Prob. 2SBCh. 2.2 - Prob. 3SBCh. 2.3 - Prob. 1SBCh. 2.3 - Prob. 2SBCh. 2.3 - Prob. 3SBCh. 2.3 - Prob. 4SBCh. 2.4 - Prob. 1SBCh. 2.4 - Prob. 2SB
Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 1SBCh. 2.5 - Why are buffers important for living organisms?Ch. 2 - Which of the following statements about the mass...Ch. 2 - Oxygen (O) is a(n) _______; the oxygen we breathe...Ch. 2 - The chemical activity of an atom: a. depends on...Ch. 2 - When electrons are shared equally between atoms,...Ch. 2 - Which of the following is not a property of water?...Ch. 2 - The water lattice: a. is formed from hydrophobic...Ch. 2 - A hydrogen bond is: a. a strong attraction between...Ch. 2 - Apply Evolutionary Thinking What properties of...Ch. 2 - If pond water has a pH of 5, the hydroxide...Ch. 2 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 2 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 2 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 2 - Discuss Concepts You place a metal pan full of...Ch. 2 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 2 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 2 - The pH of human stomach acid ranges from 1.0 to...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2ITDCh. 2 - Prob. 3ITD
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The weak attractive force between two water molecules forms a(n)a. covalent bond. c. ionic bond. e. isotope.b. hydrogen bond. d. compound.arrow_forwardOne of the results of a fat being saturated is that the molecules interact stronger. This means that saturated fats are usually solid at room temperature while unsaturated fats are typically liquids. The interactions between triglycerides falls under which of the following types. Select one: a. Covalent Bonds b. van der Walls bonds c. Hydrogen Bonds d. Ionic Bondsarrow_forwardThe nucleus of an atom contains: a. neutrons and electrons b. protons and electrons c. protons only d. neutrons and protons e. neutrons onlyarrow_forward
- A substance that has weight and occupies space is calleda. kinetic energy.b. a catalyst.c. matter.d. potential energy.arrow_forwardThe “octet rule” in chemistry helps predict the types of bonds thatatoms will form. In general, an atom will be most stable if it fills itsouter shell of 8 electrons. Atoms with fewer than 4 valence electronstend to donate electrons and those with more than 4 valence electronstend to accept additional electrons; those with exactly 4 can do both.Using this rule, determine what category each of the followingelements falls into: N, S, C, P, O, H, Ca, Fe, and Mg. (You will needto work out the valence of the atoms.)arrow_forwardChoose the best answer for following question. An atom that has two electrons in the valence shell, such asmagnesium, would most likelya. share to acquire a completed outer shell.b. lose these two electrons and become a negatively charged ion.c. lose these two electrons and become a positively charged ion.d. bind with carbon by way of hydrogen bonds.e. bind with another magnesium atom to satisfy its energy needs.arrow_forward
- Define the following terms: a. dipole b. hydrogen bond c. electrostatic interaction d. covalent bond e. hydrationarrow_forwardBonds in which atoms share electrons are defined as _____________ bonds.a. hydrogenb. ionicc. doubled. covalentarrow_forwardThe size and shape of the atomic orbitals have many important implications for bonding and intermolecular interactions in biological systems. Select which orbital type has the largest number of angular nodes. A. P B. D C. None of the answers D. F E. Sarrow_forward
- Isotopes differ from each other only in the number of electrons they contain. Select one: a. True b. Falsearrow_forwardWatera. is composed of two oxygen atoms and one hydrogen atom.b. has a low specific heat.c. is composed of polar molecules into which ionic substancesdissociate.d. is produced in a hydrolysis reaction.e. is a very small organic molecule.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is a lie? Select one: a. Chemical energy is the energy within chemical bonds. Energy is required for bonds to break while energy is released when bonds form. b. Exergonic chemical reactions release more energy than they absorb and the catabolism of the food in an energy bar serves as an example. c. The many forms of energy used up by cells comes from the breakdown of the chemical energy from the food we digest.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Concepts of BiologyBiologyISBN:9781938168116Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James WisePublisher:OpenStax College
Biology Today and Tomorrow without Physiology (Mi...BiologyISBN:9781305117396Author:Cecie Starr, Christine Evers, Lisa StarrPublisher:Cengage Learning
Human Biology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781305112100Author:Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillanPublisher:Cengage Learning
Concepts of Biology
Biology
ISBN:9781938168116
Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James Wise
Publisher:OpenStax College
Biology Today and Tomorrow without Physiology (Mi...
Biology
ISBN:9781305117396
Author:Cecie Starr, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Human Biology (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781305112100
Author:Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillan
Publisher:Cengage Learning
GCSE Chemistry - Acids and Bases #34; Author: Cognito;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vt8fB3MFzLk;License: Standard youtube license