Essential Cosmic Perspective
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780135795033
Author: Bennett
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 41EAP
These questions may be answered individually in short-essay form or dis-cussed in groups, except where identified as group-only.
41. Earth-Centered Language. Many common phrases reflect the ancient Earth-centered view of our universe. For example, although we now know that day and night arise from Earth’s rotation, we speak of “sunrise” or “sunset” as though it were the Sun mov-ing around us daily. Identify other common phrases that imply an Earth-centered viewpoint. Do you think this language creates any difficulties in teaching science? Why or why not?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Conversion of Units.
Complete any four from below. Must show all steps used to get your final answer.
Given a distance of 50 miles, convert the distance to meters. (HINT: Convert miles to kilometers and then to meters).
Problem 4. Physical Features of the Giant Planets: Volume and Density of Jupiter (Palen, et. al. 1st Ed. Chapter 8 Problem 57 )
Jupiter is an oblate (Links to an external site.) planet with an average radius of 69,900 km, compared to Earth’s average radius of 6,370 km.
How many Earth volumes could fit inside Jupiter?
Jupiter is 318 times as massive as the Earth. How does Jupiter’s density compare (Links to an external site.) to that of Earth?
1. Why were the main reasons why the idea that the Earth was at the center of the universe lasted so long?
2. Discuss in 2 paragraphs the observations made by Galileo that disproved Geocentrism. Which one do you think was the most important?
3. Write down a hypothesis and observational experiment to test one of Newton’s laws of motion. EXPLAIN YOUR REASONING!
4. One of the first exoplanets discovered orbits the star 51 Pegasi with a period of just 4.2 days. 51 Pegasi is very similar to the Sun. Use Kepler’s laws to find the distance (in astronomical units) between the planet (unofficially named Bellerophon) and its star. SHOW YOUR WORK!
5. How does halving the distance between two objects affect the gravitational force between them?
6. Suppose the Sun were somehow replaced by a star with five times as much mass. What would happen to the gravitational force between the Earth and the Sun?
7. How long would the Earth year last in this last case? (hint: Newton’s version of Kepler’s 3rd…
Chapter 2 Solutions
Essential Cosmic Perspective
Ch. 2 - Prob. 1VSCCh. 2 - Which of the four labeled points represents the...Ch. 2 - Which of the four labeled points represents the...Ch. 2 - The diagram exaggerates the sizes of Earth and the...Ch. 2 - Given that Earths actual distance from the Sun...Ch. 2 - As viewed from Earth, in which zodiac...Ch. 2 - If the date is April 21, what zodiac constellation...Ch. 2 - If the date is April 21, what zodiac constellation...Ch. 2 - Prob. 1EAPCh. 2 - Suppose you were making a model of the celestial...
Ch. 2 - On a clear, dark night, the sky may appear to be...Ch. 2 - Why does the local sky look like a dome? Define...Ch. 2 - Prob. 5EAPCh. 2 - What are circumpolar stars? Are more stars...Ch. 2 - What are latitude and longitude? Does the local...Ch. 2 - What is the zodiac, and why do we see different...Ch. 2 - Suppose Earth’s axis had no tilt. Would we still...Ch. 2 - Briefly describe key facts about the solstices and...Ch. 2 - What is precession? How does it affect our view of...Ch. 2 - Briefly describe the Moons cycle of phases. Can...Ch. 2 - Why do we always see the same face of the Moon?Ch. 2 - Why don’t we see an eclipse at every new and full...Ch. 2 - What do we mean by the apparent retrograde motion...Ch. 2 - Prob. 16EAPCh. 2 - Decide whether the statement makes sense (or is...Ch. 2 - Prob. 18EAPCh. 2 - Decide whether the statement makes sense (or is...Ch. 2 - Prob. 20EAPCh. 2 - Decide whether the statement makes sense (or is...Ch. 2 - Decide whether the statement makes sense (or is...Ch. 2 - Prob. 23EAPCh. 2 - Decide whether the statement makes sense (or is...Ch. 2 - Decide whether the statement makes sense (or is...Ch. 2 - Decide whether the statement makes sense (or is...Ch. 2 - Two stars that are in the same constellation (a)...Ch. 2 - The north celestial pole is 35° above your...Ch. 2 - Beijing and Philadelphia have about the same...Ch. 2 - In winter, Earth’s axis points toward the star...Ch. 2 - When it is summer in Australia, the season in the...Ch. 2 - If the Sun rises precisely due east. (a) you must...Ch. 2 - A week after full moon, the Moon’s phase is (a)...Ch. 2 - The fact that we always see the same face of the...Ch. 2 - If there is going to be a total lunar eclipse...Ch. 2 - When we see Saturn going through a period of...Ch. 2 - Cultural Constellations. Many cultures have...Ch. 2 - Group Discussion: Sharing the Sky. Astronomers...Ch. 2 - Prob. 39EAPCh. 2 - These questions may be answered individually in...Ch. 2 - These questions may be answered individually in...Ch. 2 - These questions may be answered individually in...Ch. 2 - These questions may be answered individually in...Ch. 2 - New Planet. A planet in another solar system has a...Ch. 2 - Your View of the Sky. a. What are your latitude...Ch. 2 - View from the Moon. Suppose you lived on the Moon,...Ch. 2 - View from the Sun. Suppose you lived on the Sun...Ch. 2 - Farther Moon. Suppose the distance to the Moon...Ch. 2 - Smaller Earth. Suppose Earth were smaller. Would...Ch. 2 - Project: Eclipse Trip. Find details about a future...Ch. 2 - Be sure to show all calculations clearly and state...Ch. 2 - Find the Sun’s Diameter. The Sun has an angular...Ch. 2 - Prob. 54EAPCh. 2 - Prob. 55EAP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- For the following questions, THERE IS NO NEED FOR EXPLANATION. PLEASE PROVIDE JUST THE ANSWER THANK YOU. Please DO NOT waste time on writing things to explain. Please answer in 30 mintues or else I will write a bad review. If you follow my rules and answer in less than 30 mintues then I will write a very long and wonderful review about you. ANSWER the questions correlty and please answer all the questions with what it regards in saying exactly. Ive read the guide lines and honor code that i can have up to Submit only one question at a time under the appropriate subject. A question can have up to 3 subparts (i.e. part a, b, and c). If you dont belive me here is the link of barthleby saying exactly that thanks: https://bartleby.zendesk.com/hc/en-us/articles/360017462394-How-can-I-ensure-my-questions-get-answered-as-quickly-as-possible-arrow_forwardStudy the image below. The bull's-eye represents the accepted true value. Each cross represents a repeated measurement of the same quantity. Describe each of the figures by choosing its description inside the box. Precise and Accurate C. Not accurate but precise Aaureta but nat nrnsins Not a gsureta Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 4 I. What is your basis for your choices in describing the figures above? What is your idea about accuracy? How about precision?arrow_forwardConvert the following into the metric units indicated. Show your calculations. Round off answers to 2 decimal places. 6. The estimated volume of the oceans, 330,000,000 cubic miles to cubic kilometers.arrow_forward
- Please answer the questions correlty and please answer all the questions with what it regards in saying exactly, please and thank you take your time. Ive read the guide lines and honor code that i can have up to Submit only one question at a time under the appropriate subject. A question can have up to 3 subparts (i.e. part a, b, and c). If you dont belive me here is the link of barthleby saying exactly that thanks: https://bartleby.zendesk.com/hc/en-us/articles/360017462394-How-can-I-ensure-my-questions-get-answered-as-quickly-as-possible- Convert light-minutes to km by following the steps described below1.A)What is the speed of light (300,000,000 m/s) in km/s? Note that 1 km = 1000 m.B)Use your answer to the previous question to find the distance traveled by light in one minute. Give your answer in millions of km. (Note that 1 million = 106).arrow_forwardPlease answer the questions correlty and please answer all the questions with what it regards in saying exactly, please and thank you take your time. Ive read the guide lines and honor code that i can have up to Submit only one question at a time under the appropriate subject. A question can have up to 3 subparts (i.e. part a, b, and c). If you dont belive me here is the link of barthleby saying exactly that thanks: https://bartleby.zendesk.com/hc/en-us/articles/360017462394-How-can-I-ensure-my-questions-get-answered-as-quickly-as-possible-arrow_forwardPlease answer the questions correlty and please answer all the questions with what it regards in saying exactly, please and thank you take your time. Ive read the guide lines and honor code that i can have up to Submit only one question at a time under the appropriate subject. A question can have up to 3 subparts (i.e. part a, b, and c). If you dont belive me here is the link of barthleby saying exactly that thanks: https://bartleby.zendesk.com/hc/en-us/articles/360017462394-How-can-I-ensure-my-questions-get-answered-as-quickly-as-possible-Calculate the frequency of a radio wave.1.A)A radio wave has a wavelength of 21 cm. What is the wavelength in meters? (Give your answer in meters rounded to exactly 2 decimal places).B)Use your previous answer and the speed of light (c = 3 · 108 m/s) to calculate the frequency of a 21 cm radio wave. Give your answer in Hz, no decimal places.C)Use your previous answer to calculate the frequency of a 21 cm radio wave. This time, give your answer in…arrow_forward
- Please answer the questions correlty and please answer all the questions with what it regards in saying exactly, please and thank you take your time. Ive read the guide lines and honor code that i can have up to Submit only one question at a time under the appropriate subject. A question can have up to 3 subparts (i.e. part a, b, and c). If you dont belive me here is the link of barthleby saying exactly that thanks: https://bartleby.zendesk.com/hc/en-us/articles/360017462394-How-can-I-ensure-my-questions-get-answered-as-quickly-as-possible-1. The cosmological principle states that (choose all items below that are part of the cosmological principle):---On cosmological scales, the universe has been isotime (the same for all time)---On cosmological scales, the universe is isotropic (the same in every direction)---On cosmological scales, the universe is homogenous (the same everywhere)---On cosmological scales, there must have life everywhere.arrow_forwardPlease answer the questions correlty and please answer all the questions with what it regards in saying exactly, please and thank you take your time. Ive read the guide lines and honor code that i can have up to Submit only one question at a time under the appropriate subject. A question can have up to 3 subparts (i.e. part a, b, and c). If you dont belive me here is the link of barthleby saying exactly that thanks: https://bartleby.zendesk.com/hc/en-us/articles/360017462394-How-can-I-ensure-my-questions-get-answered-as-quickly-as-possible-Calculate the amount of time it takes for light reflected off the surface of a distant planet to reach us1.A)Sunlight takes about 8.3 minutes to travel from the Sun to Earth. What is the Sun-Earth distance in AU? (Give your answer rounded to the nearest AU).B)Light is reflected off the surface of a planet 5.2 AU away from us. How long does it take this light to reach us from the planet? Give your answer in minutes, rounded to exactly one decimal…arrow_forwardPLEASE ANSWER the questions correlty and please answer all the questions with what it regards in saying exactly, please and thank you take your time. Ive read the guide lines and honor code that i can have up to Submit only one question at a time under the appropriate subject. A question can have up to 3 subparts (i.e. part a, b, and c). If you dont belive me here is the link of barthleby saying exactly that thanks: https://bartleby.zendesk.com/hc/en-us/articles/360017462394-How-can-I-ensure-my-questions-get-answered-as-quickly-as-possible-1. a) Why do scientists consider Einstein's General Theory of Relativity to be a better theory of gravity than Newton's theory of gravity? The two theories always make very different predictions, and only Einstein's theory works. Einstein's theory is newer, and scientists alvways prefer newer theories. Newton's theory was never useful, so it had to be replaced by something. Einstein's gravity makes correct predictions in a few cases where Newton's…arrow_forward
- DQ5NTYZMTYyNzkz/a/ND93MDIWOTCONZE1/details Open with Google Docs 3 30 4 Name: Show all calculations and formula used. Submit in word and or pdf format, express all answers figure And scientific notation. Box the final answer, if you box out other figures aside from the answer then your answer is not clear and will be considered wrong. Use this format in your su Proper orientation of paper is required. Not following instructions will earn a demerit. DO NOT U YELLOW PAPER 1. A roller coaster is dragged up to point 1 where it is released from rest. Find the speed (m/s) in point 4. (See figure above) Page 1 / 3 Q + MacBook Airarrow_forwardNeed a typed answer by keyboard Handwritten answer not allow The universe has existed for 14 billion years. When the history of the universe is collapsed down into 1 calendar year with each month equal to a little over 1 billion years, the Earth is formed in early September. Based on this timeline, why might it be reasonable to assume that life exists elsewhere in the universe?arrow_forwardCompletely solve the problem. Box the final answers. WRITE LEGIBLY OR TYPEWRITE THE SOLUTIONS. DON'T COPY FROM OTHER PLATFORM, THAT IS WHY I'M ASKING IT HERE.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Horizons: Exploring the Universe (MindTap Course ...PhysicsISBN:9781305960961Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana BackmanPublisher:Cengage Learning
Horizons: Exploring the Universe (MindTap Course ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305960961
Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana Backman
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Time Dilation - Einstein's Theory Of Relativity Explained!; Author: Science ABC;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yuD34tEpRFw;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY