Computer Science: An Overview (12th Edition)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780133760064
Author: Glenn Brookshear, Dennis Brylow
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 2, Problem 6CRP
Program Plan Intro
Memory Address Register:
Memory address registers store the address inside the CPU and the address of any register signifies the location of register where the data is to be fetched or taken. To add two values, the main memory register gives two different registers for two values of different addresses and according to the logarithmic operation, the values are to be calculated and stored in different registerswith different addresses.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
The latest super-duper supercomputer has memory locations that are 64-bits wide.
What is the largest unsigned integer that can be stored in one memory location?
Suppose that we use sign-magnitude for storing negative numbers and dedicate one bit for a sign bit. What would be the largest POSITIVE integer that can be stored in a memory location.
2.
The computer in mars has a fivenary memory - that is each location can hold a frit value, with a
frit holding 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4. How many frits are needed to hold a 6-octal_bit number. Give an
expression for the number of frits to hold n octal bits.
The Dirtcheap Software Company is planning to produce an assembler for a computer
with a 48-bit word. To keep costs down, the project manager, Dr. Scrooge, has
decided to limit the length of allowed symbols so that each symbol can be stored in a
single word. Scrooge has declared that symbols may consist only of letters, except the
letter Q, which is forbidden (to demonstrate their concern for efficiency to the custo-
mers). What is the maximum length of a symbol? Describe your encoding scheme.
Chapter 2 Solutions
Computer Science: An Overview (12th Edition)
Ch. 2.1 - What sequence of events do you think would be...Ch. 2.1 - What information must the CPU supply to the main...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 3QECh. 2.2 - Prob. 1QECh. 2.2 - In the text, JUMP instructions were expressed by...Ch. 2.2 - Is the instruction If 0 equals 0, then jump to...Ch. 2.2 - Write the example program in Figure 2.7 in actual...Ch. 2.2 - The following are instructions written in Vole...Ch. 2.2 - What is the difference between the instructions...Ch. 2.2 - Here are some instructions in English. Translate...
Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 1QECh. 2.3 - Suppose the Vole memory cells at addresses 0xB0 to...Ch. 2.3 - Suppose the Vole memory cells at addresses 0xA4 to...Ch. 2.3 - Suppose the Vole memory cells at addresses 0xF0 to...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 1QECh. 2.4 - Prob. 2QECh. 2.4 - Prob. 3QECh. 2.4 - a. Suppose you XOR the first 2 bits of a string of...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 5QECh. 2.4 - Prob. 6QECh. 2.4 - Prob. 7QECh. 2.4 - Prob. 8QECh. 2.4 - Prob. 9QECh. 2.4 - Prob. 10QECh. 2.4 - Using Vole machine language (Appendix C), write a...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 12QECh. 2.5 - Prob. 1QECh. 2.5 - Prob. 2QECh. 2.5 - Prob. 3QECh. 2.6 - The hypotenuse example script truncates the sides...Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 2QECh. 2.6 - The Python built-in function str () will convert a...Ch. 2.6 - Use the Python built-in bin () to write a script...Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 6QECh. 2.7 - Referring back to Questions 3 of Section 2.3, if...Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 2QECh. 2.7 - Suppose there were two central processing units...Ch. 2 - a. In what way are general-purpose registers and...Ch. 2 - Answer the following questions in Vole machine...Ch. 2 - Prob. 3CRPCh. 2 - What is the value of the program counter in the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 5CRPCh. 2 - Prob. 6CRPCh. 2 - Prob. 7CRPCh. 2 - Suppose a machine language is designed with an...Ch. 2 - Translate the following instructions from English...Ch. 2 - Rewrite the program in Figure 2.7 assuming that...Ch. 2 - 11. Classify each of the following instructions...Ch. 2 - Prob. 12CRPCh. 2 - Prob. 13CRPCh. 2 - Suppose the memory cells at addresses 0x00 through...Ch. 2 - Suppose the memory cells at addresses 0x00 through...Ch. 2 - Suppose the memory cells at addresses 0x00 through...Ch. 2 - Suppose the memory cells at addresses 0x00 through...Ch. 2 - Prob. 18CRPCh. 2 - If the Vole executes an instruction every...Ch. 2 - Prob. 20CRPCh. 2 - Prob. 21CRPCh. 2 - Prob. 22CRPCh. 2 - Prob. 23CRPCh. 2 - Write a program in Vole to compute the sum of...Ch. 2 - Prob. 26CRPCh. 2 - Prob. 27CRPCh. 2 - Suppose the following program, written in Vole, is...Ch. 2 - Summarize the steps involved when the Vole...Ch. 2 - Summarize the steps involved when the Vole...Ch. 2 - Summarize the steps involved when the Vole...Ch. 2 - Suppose the registers 0x4 and 0x5 in the Vole...Ch. 2 - Prob. 33CRPCh. 2 - Prob. 34CRPCh. 2 - Prob. 35CRPCh. 2 - Prob. 36CRPCh. 2 - Prob. 37CRPCh. 2 - Prob. 38CRPCh. 2 - Prob. 39CRPCh. 2 - Prob. 40CRPCh. 2 - Prob. 41CRPCh. 2 - Prob. 42CRPCh. 2 - a. What single instruction in the Vole machine...Ch. 2 - Write a Vole program that reverses the contents of...Ch. 2 - Write a Vole program that subtracts the value...Ch. 2 - Prob. 46CRPCh. 2 - Suppose a person is typing forty words per minute...Ch. 2 - Prob. 48CRPCh. 2 - Suppose the Vole communicates with a printer using...Ch. 2 - Write a Vole program that places 0s in all the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 51CRPCh. 2 - Prob. 52CRPCh. 2 - Suppose you are given 32 processors, each capable...Ch. 2 - Prob. 54CRPCh. 2 - Prob. 55CRPCh. 2 - Describe how the average of a collection of...Ch. 2 - Write and test a Python script that reads in a...Ch. 2 - Write and test a Python script that reads in a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 59CRPCh. 2 - Suppose a computer manufacturer develops a new...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2SICh. 2 - Prob. 3SICh. 2 - Prob. 4SICh. 2 - Suppose a manufacturer produces a computer chip...Ch. 2 - Prob. 6SICh. 2 - Prob. 7SICh. 2 - Prob. 8SI
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, computer-science and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Answer the given question with a proper explanation and step-by-step solution. Write an MIPS program that computes terms of the Fibonacci series, defined as: 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55 ... (This is sometimes started with a 0th term: 0, 1, 1, 2, etc.)The first two terms in the series are fixed, and each subsequent term in the series is the sum of the preceding two terms. So, for example, the term 13 is the sum of the terms 5 and 8.Write the program as a counting loop that terminates when the 100th term of the series has been computed. Use a register for the current term and a register for the previous term. Each execution of the loop computes a new current term and then copies the old current term to the previous term register. Count the number of passes to stop after the 100th term. Do not worry about overflow: this will FAR exceed the capacity of a register to hold the value. Stop the program with a syscall with 10 in $v0.arrow_forwardDevelop pseudocode for the problem of reading in an arbitrary number of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) bases, one at a time, and print out the complementary base sequence in the same order as the DNA bases were input. There are four DNA bases: A (adenine), C (cytosine), G (guanine), T (thymine). You should verify that a correct base is input each time and print out an error message if it is incorrect. Assume that “!” is used as the input symbol to indicate that no more DNA bases will be entered (i.e., it is the end of the DNA base sequence). The following table shows the complementary base for each DNA base: DNA Base Complementary Base A T C G G C T A As an example, if the input is “ATGGTCA”, then the output should be “TACCAGT”.arrow_forwardAssignment for Computer Architecture The assignment is to create a MIPS program that demonstrates that the associative law fails in addition for floating point numbers (single or double precision). You only need to demonstrate it for single precision. Remember the associative law is a + (b + c) = (a + b) + c. The program’s output should look something like the following where the xxx’s are the numbers you chose. The resulting numbers may be different than mine depending on your choice of a, b, and c. Using a = xxx, b = xxx, and c = xxx a + (b + c) = 0 (a + b) + c = 1 The key is to have two of the number large (one positively and one negatively but equal in magnitude) floating point numbers and the third floating point number very small in comparison. As a side note, the associative law will also fail for multiplication for floating point numbers, but you do not need to demonstrate that. Please don't forget to include comments in this codearrow_forward
- Answer in python language only A very successful cinema director named "Chef" decided to solve the problem. When a customer wants to buy a ticket, the clerk at the ticket window asks the visitor if he or she needs a rest area, and if so, which one: left, right, or both. We know that in the audience they are expected to appear, their L needs a left-handed position, their R needs a right one, Z does not need a single one and B needs both. Your job is to count the number of people who can attend the show. In the theatre there are N rows with each M seat. There is only one lounge between the two adjacent seats. Seats at the beginning and end of the row have two armrests. Help him using the C++ programming language. Input 1 331209 Output: 8arrow_forward= = 2×2 and 6 = (a) A composite number is a positive integer that has at least one divisor other than 1 and itself. For example, 2 1×2 is not a composite number but 4 2 × 3 are composite numbers. A logic circuit has four binary input variables, A, B, C and D. The output Z of the logic circuit is 1 if the unsigned integer represented by the binary number ABCD is a composite number. Using variables A and B for the select inputs S1 and S0 of a 4-to-1 multiplexer, implement the logic function Z(A, B, C, D) using this multiplexor and other logic gates.arrow_forwardIn my Introduction to Electronics course (300), we often run across division by zero. I know that it is technically undefined (or, at the very least, ambiguous), but sometimes we consider the value to be zero and other times to be infinity, which are, obviously, diametrically different (apart from negative numbers). I'm not so much interested in the nature of division by zero but more in how we determine whether we regard the value as zero or infinity? Again, this is in the context of electronics and circuit analysis, to be more specific. Thank you for your assistance.arrow_forward
- Note: Answer the question using Java language only. Shaker is the first child who got scholarship into the village. He went to London to study where he finds it very interesting to calculate number of ways of going to point (c, d) from point (a, b) in co-ordinate plane. We can take horizontal and vertical steps only and cannot visit at a point twice. In a step, you can move one unit only. We have to reach to the point (c, d) from the point (a, b) using abs(a-c) + abs(b-d) steps only. Shaker has two sets of points. Set A contains points having X co- ordinate 0 and Y co-ordinates varying from 1 to N (both inclusive). Set B contains points having X co-ordinate K and Y co-ordinates varying from 1 to N (both inclusive). Both sets contain N number of integral points. He wants to calculate the sum of number of ways to going to each point of set B from each point of set A. Input 1 22 Output 8arrow_forwardFinding N! by using Recursion! Note: please have comments on each line of the code! Assignment for Computer Architecture You are to write a program in MIPS that computes N! using recursion. Remember N! is the product of all the numbers from 1 to N inclusive, that is 1 x 2 x 3 x (N – 1) x N. It is defined as 1 for N = 0 and is undefined for values less than 0. The programs first requests the user to input the value of N (display a prompt first so the user knows what to do). If the input value is less than 0, the program is to display “N! undefined for values less than 0” and then requests the user to input the value of N again. If the value input is non-negative, it is to compute N! using a recursive function, that is one that calls itself. You are to have your name, the assignment number, and a brief description of the program in comments at the top of your program. Since this is an assembly language program, I expect to see comments on almost every line of code in the program. Also…arrow_forwardDevelop two algorithms, one based on a loop structure and the other on a recursive structure, to print the daily salary of a worker who each day is paid 2.5 times the previous day’s salary (starting with one penny for the first day’s work) for a 30-day period. What problems relating to number storage are you likely to encounter if you implement your solutions on an actual machine?arrow_forward
- The following is accurate if a transistor on an integrated circuit chip is 2 microns in size or smaller: How much bigger will the transistor become in two years, according to Moore's Law? What significance does Moore's Law have for computer programming?arrow_forwardGet the difference equation Y(Z) U(Z) z+1 z²+3z+1 %3D And write the pseudocode that you would use in a microprocessor, consider the period T = 1zarrow_forwardAnswer the given question with a proper explanation and step-by-step solution. Calculate the time complexity of the function: int a = 0; for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){ a += i; } int b = 0; for(int j = 0; j < m; j++){ b += j; }arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Database System ConceptsComputer ScienceISBN:9780078022159Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. SudarshanPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationStarting Out with Python (4th Edition)Computer ScienceISBN:9780134444321Author:Tony GaddisPublisher:PEARSONDigital Fundamentals (11th Edition)Computer ScienceISBN:9780132737968Author:Thomas L. FloydPublisher:PEARSON
- C How to Program (8th Edition)Computer ScienceISBN:9780133976892Author:Paul J. Deitel, Harvey DeitelPublisher:PEARSONDatabase Systems: Design, Implementation, & Manag...Computer ScienceISBN:9781337627900Author:Carlos Coronel, Steven MorrisPublisher:Cengage LearningProgrammable Logic ControllersComputer ScienceISBN:9780073373843Author:Frank D. PetruzellaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Database System Concepts
Computer Science
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Starting Out with Python (4th Edition)
Computer Science
ISBN:9780134444321
Author:Tony Gaddis
Publisher:PEARSON
Digital Fundamentals (11th Edition)
Computer Science
ISBN:9780132737968
Author:Thomas L. Floyd
Publisher:PEARSON
C How to Program (8th Edition)
Computer Science
ISBN:9780133976892
Author:Paul J. Deitel, Harvey Deitel
Publisher:PEARSON
Database Systems: Design, Implementation, & Manag...
Computer Science
ISBN:9781337627900
Author:Carlos Coronel, Steven Morris
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Programmable Logic Controllers
Computer Science
ISBN:9780073373843
Author:Frank D. Petruzella
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education