Introductory Chemistry (5th Edition) (Standalone Book)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780321910295
Author: Nivaldo J. Tro
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 2, Problem 88E
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: Each of the given fill in the blanks are to be completed by converted the given quantity into the desired given units.
Concept introduction: To convert a quantity
Multiply the conversion factor with the given quantity
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
digits when measurements are multiplied o...
Multiply or divide the following measurements. Be sure each answer you enter contains the correct number of significant digits.
7.81
x 0.6 mL =g
ml.
mol
846.32 mol + 0.29 L
%3D
L.
mol
x 15. L
L.
= |mol
78.1
2. Volumetric pipet is used to measure small amounts of liquid very accurately; draw in or suck the liquid using an aspirator (never use your mouth).
True or False
3. Which of the following statements about density is incorrect? *
a. The intensive property density can be calculated from the two extensive properties: mass and volume.
b. The densities of liquids are usually expressed in units of g/mL (or g/cm^3).
c. Densities of gases change greatly with changes in temperature and pressure.
d. If oil and water are placed in a container, they form two layers with oil as the top layer because it has the greater density.
34. Convert 4.58 x 10³ cm³ to each
unit.
a. L
b. mL
c. gal
d. qt
The m in the equation for density is
in italic type, meaning that it stands
for mass rather than for meters. In
general, the symbols for units such
as meters (m), seconds (s), or
kelvins (K) appear in regular type,
while those for variables such as
mass (m), volume (V), and time (t)
appear in italics.
Chapter 2 Solutions
Introductory Chemistry (5th Edition) (Standalone Book)
Ch. 2 - Q1.Express the number 0.000042 in scientific...Ch. 2 - Q2. A graduated cylinder has markings every...Ch. 2 - How many significant figures are in the number...Ch. 2 - Round the number 89.04997 to three significant...Ch. 2 - Q5.Perform this multiplication to the correct...Ch. 2 - Q6.Perform this addition to the correct number of...Ch. 2 - Q7. Perform this calculation to the correct number...Ch. 2 - Convert 76.8 cm to m. a. 0.0768 m b. 7.68 m c....Ch. 2 - Q9.Convert 2855 mg to kg.
a.
b. 2.855 kg
c....Ch. 2 - Q10. A runner runs 4875 ft in 6.85 minutes. What...
Ch. 2 - An automobile travels 97.2 km on 7.88 L of...Ch. 2 - Convert 876.9 in.3 tom3. a. 0.01437m3 b. 22.27 m3...Ch. 2 - Q14. A cube measures 2.5cm on each edge and has a...Ch. 2 - What is the mass of 225 mL of a liquid that has a...Ch. 2 - Q16. What is the edge length of a 155-g iron cube?...Ch. 2 - 1. Why is it necessary to include units when...Ch. 2 - Why are the number of digits reported in...Ch. 2 - Why is scientific notation useful?Ch. 2 - If a measured quantity is written correctly, which...Ch. 2 - 5. When do zeros count as significant digits, and...Ch. 2 - 6. How many significant digits are there in exact...Ch. 2 - 7. What limits the number of significant digits in...Ch. 2 - What limits the number of significant digits in a...Ch. 2 - 9. How do we determine significant figures in...Ch. 2 - What are the rules for rounding number?Ch. 2 - 11. What are the basic SI units of length, mass,...Ch. 2 - 12. List the common units of volume.
Ch. 2 - Suppose you are trying to measure the diameter of...Ch. 2 - What is the difference between mass and weight?Ch. 2 - 15. Using a metric ruler, measure these objects to...Ch. 2 - Using a stopwatch, measure each time to the...Ch. 2 - Explain why units are important in calculations.Ch. 2 - How are units treated in a calculation?Ch. 2 - 19. What is a conversion factor?
Ch. 2 - Why does the fundamental value of a quantity not...Ch. 2 - Write the conversion factor that converts a...Ch. 2 - Write conversion factors for each. a. miles to...Ch. 2 - This book outlines a four-step problem-solving...Ch. 2 - Experienced problem solvers always consider both...Ch. 2 - 25. Draw solution map to convert a measurement in...Ch. 2 - Draw a solution map to convert a measurement in...Ch. 2 - 27. Draw a solution map to convert a measurement...Ch. 2 - Draw a solution map to convert a measurement in...Ch. 2 - What density? Explain why density can work as a...Ch. 2 - Explain how you would calculate the density of a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 31ECh. 2 - Prob. 32ECh. 2 - Note: The exercises in the problems section are...Ch. 2 - Express each number in scientific notation. a....Ch. 2 - 35. Express each number in decimal notation (i.e.,...Ch. 2 - 36. Express each number in decimal notation (i.e.,...Ch. 2 - 37. Express each number in decimal notation (i.e.,...Ch. 2 - 38. Express each number in decimal notation (i.e.,...Ch. 2 - 39. Complete the table.
Decimal...Ch. 2 - Complete the table. Decimal Notation Scientific...Ch. 2 - 41. Read each instrument to the correct number of...Ch. 2 - Read each instrument to the correct number of...Ch. 2 - For each measured quantity, underline the zeros...Ch. 2 - For each measured quantity, underline the zeros...Ch. 2 - How many significant figures are in each measured...Ch. 2 - Significant Figures
46. How many significant...Ch. 2 - 47 Correct any entries in the table that are...Ch. 2 - Correct any entries in the table that are wrong....Ch. 2 - Round each number to four significant figures. a....Ch. 2 - Round each number to three significant figures. a....Ch. 2 - 51. Round each number to two significant...Ch. 2 - 52. Round each number to three significant...Ch. 2 - 53. Each number is supposed to be rounded to three...Ch. 2 - Each number is supposed to be rounded to two...Ch. 2 - Round the number on the left to the number of...Ch. 2 - 56. Round the number on the left to the number of...Ch. 2 - Perform each calculation to the correct number of...Ch. 2 - Perform each calculation to the correct number of...Ch. 2 - 59. Correct any answers that have the incorrect...Ch. 2 - 60. Correct any answers that have the incorrect...Ch. 2 - Perform each calculation to the correct number of...Ch. 2 - Perform each calculation to the correct number of...Ch. 2 - Correct any answers that have the incorrect number...Ch. 2 - Correct any answers that have the incorrect number...Ch. 2 - Perform each calculation to the correct number of...Ch. 2 - 66. Perform each calculation to the correct number...Ch. 2 - Correct any answers that have the incorrect number...Ch. 2 - Correct any answers that have the incorrect number...Ch. 2 - Perform each conversion. a.3.55 kg to grams b.8944...Ch. 2 - Perform each conversion. a.155.5 cm to meters...Ch. 2 - Perform each conversion. a.5.88 dL to liters b....Ch. 2 - 72. Perform each conversion.
a.1.08 Mm to...Ch. 2 - Perform each conversion. a. 22.5 in. to...Ch. 2 - Perform each conversion. a. 78.3 in. to...Ch. 2 - Perform each conversion. a.40.0 cm to inches b....Ch. 2 - 76. Perform each conversion.
a.254 cm to inches
b....Ch. 2 - 77. Complete the...Ch. 2 - 78. Complete the...Ch. 2 - 79. Convert g to each unit.
a.kg
b.Mg
c.mg
d....Ch. 2 - Convert 188106 g to each unit. a. mg b. cg c. ng...Ch. 2 - A student loses 3.3 lb in one month. How many...Ch. 2 - 82. A student gains 1.9 lb in two weeks. How many...Ch. 2 - A runner wants to run 10.0 km. She knows that her...Ch. 2 - A cyclist rides at an average speed of 24 mi/h. If...Ch. 2 - 85. A recipe calls for 5.0 qt of milk. What is...Ch. 2 - A gas can hold 2.0 gal of gasoline. What is this...Ch. 2 - 87. Fill in the blanks.
a.
b.
c.
Ch. 2 - Prob. 88ECh. 2 - The hydrogen atom has a volume of approximately...Ch. 2 - 90. Earth has a surface area of 197 million square...Ch. 2 - 91. A house has an area of What is its area in...Ch. 2 - A classroom has a volume of 285m3. What is its...Ch. 2 - Total U.S farmland occupies 954 million acres. How...Ch. 2 - 94. Total average U.S farm occupies 435 acres. How...Ch. 2 - A sample of an unknown metal has a mass of 35.4...Ch. 2 - A new penny has a mass 2.49 g and a valume of...Ch. 2 - Glycerol is a syrupy liquid often used in...Ch. 2 - 102. An aluminum engine block has a valume of 4.77...Ch. 2 - A supposedly gold crown is tested to determine its...Ch. 2 - 104. A vase is said to be solid platinum. It...Ch. 2 - Ethylene glycol (antifreeze) has a density of...Ch. 2 - Acetone (fingernailpolish remover) has density of...Ch. 2 - A thief uses a bag of sand to replace a gold...Ch. 2 - One of the particles in an atom is the proton. A...Ch. 2 - A block of metal has a volume 13.4in.3 and weight...Ch. 2 - 110. A log is either oak or pine. it displaces 2.7...Ch. 2 - 111. The density of aluminum is . What is its...Ch. 2 - 112. The density of platinum is . What is its...Ch. 2 - A typical backyard swimming pool holds 150 yd3 of...Ch. 2 - 114. An iceberg has a volume of . What is the mass...Ch. 2 - The mass of fuel in an airplane must be determined...Ch. 2 - Prob. 112ECh. 2 - Honda produces a hybrid electric car called the...Ch. 2 - You rent a car in Germany with a gas mileage...Ch. 2 - Prob. 115ECh. 2 - 120. A hybrid SUV consumes fuel at a rate of 12.8...Ch. 2 - Prob. 117ECh. 2 - Consider these observations on two blocks of...Ch. 2 - 123. You measure the masses and volumes of two...Ch. 2 - A bag contains a mixture of copper and lead BBs....Ch. 2 - Prob. 121ECh. 2 - A copper cube has a mass of 87.2 g. Find the edge...Ch. 2 - 127. Recall from Section 2.1 that NASA lost the...Ch. 2 - 28. A NASA satellite showed that in 2012 the ozone...Ch. 2 - 129. In 1999, scientists discovered a new class of...Ch. 2 - 130. A titanium bicycle frame contains the same...Ch. 2 - 132. The following statements are all true.
a....Ch. 2 - Convert the height of each group member from feet...
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- The density of a pure substance is its mass per unit volume. The density of hexane has been measured to be 655.. Calculate the mass of L 455. mL of hexane. The density of a pure substance is its mass per unit volume. The density of hexane has been measured to be 655 hexane. Calculate the mass of 455. mL ofarrow_forward2. Perform the following unit conversions: a. 252 nm to miles (nm to m to km to miles) b. Convert 65.0 miles/hour to cm/sec (miles to km to m to cm) c. A chemistry teacher spends 5 minutes grading 1 student's lab. She has 150 students who turn in lab papers for each lab. If we do 25 labs in class, how many minutes will I spend grading lab раpers? d. Each dimensional analysis problem has taken you 1.5 minutes to complete. How many dimensional analysis problems could you complete in 6 weeks of chemistry class (242 minutes a week)?arrow_forward1. Express the number = -890,000 in scientific notation; 2. Express the number =-4.239 x 10² in standard notation; a) -4230 b) 4.239 c) -42.39 3. Scientific notation is an expression of a number using powers of a) 20 b) 30 c) 10 4. A number is expressed in scientific notation by writing the first_ a) nonzero digit b) decimal point c) regular digits 5. Express the number in standard notation: 7.11 x 10² 6. This number is not written in proper scientific notation. Rewrite them so that they are in proper scientific notation. 9,943 x 10$ 7. Write these numbers in scientific notation by counting the number of places the decimal point is moved. 123,456.78 8. There are fundamehtal units for various quantities; a) Three b) Five c) Sevenarrow_forward
- 1. Convert 168 nm3 to ft3. a.5.93 x 10exp-16 ft^3b.5.93 x 10exp-24 ft^3c.5.22 x10exp22 ft3d.6.00 x10exp-15 ft3arrow_forwardThe rate at which water falls at the Niagara Falls is about 84,760 ft3/s. How many liters of water fall in a period of exactly 1 hour? A. 9.3005 x 106 L B. 8.6405 x 1015 L C. 8.6405 x 109 L D. 1.4401 x 108 L 2.) What is 83.5 centigrams, cg, in ounces, oz? A. 295 oz B. 23.7 oz C. 0.0295 oz D. 2.37 x 105 3.) If the gas mileage of a Honda Civic car is 38 miles per gallon how many liters of gasoline would the car use to move from the Essex campus to the Catonsville campus? The distance between the two campuses is 37.2 km. (Do not show units in your answer)arrow_forwardCalculate the areas and densities. Report the answers in the correct units.a. the area of a rectangle with sides measuring 3 × 1 0 1 cm and 3 × 1 0 -2 cmb. the area of a rectangle with sides measuring 1 × 1 0 3 cm and 5 × 1 0 -1 cmc. the density of a substance having a mass of 9 × 1 0 5 g and a volume of 3 × 1 0 -1 c m 3d. the density of a substance having a mass of 4 × 1 0 -3 g and a volume of 2 × 1 0 -2 c m 3arrow_forward
- O Playing a Game-Quizizz + x + + + C O a quizizz.com/join/game/U2FSDGVKX1%252FTIU7Xp3BIVNwrBmb2ip3HdTht7znvrOUUSZ%252BOm6%252BmvTKEgsg18lgVN. a GTA Student Bookmarks V Webkinz-Come in Google Slides F Google Docs A https://web.learnin. MusicFirst LMS 6 How Did the inventi Microsoft Word - C E What is the purpos 19/20 Atomic radius decreases as we move from left to right across a period. Explain why. In your explanation discuss the atom's structure: energy levels (rings), protons, and/or valence electrons. Write your response. SUBMIT Music on uS 13:42 esc C @ 2$ % & 1 4. 5 7 9 backspace %3D W e r t y i u a k C V > + 10arrow_forward7. Air has a density of 0.001226 g/mL. What volume of air would have a mass of 1.0 lb? (1.0 Ig = 454 g) %3D A) 3.7 ml B) 7 mL C) 815.6 mL D) 37 mL E) 3.7 x 105 mL O a O b O c d.arrow_forwardIII. Perform these calculations and express the result with the proper number of significant figures. a. (4.850 g – 2.34 g)/1.3 mL b. (4.66 x 10-3) × 4.666 c. 0.003400/65.2arrow_forward
- 4. A liquid has the volume of 12.6 mL. and density of 2.75 g/mL.. Calculate the mass in cg.. O 4.32 x 10exp4 cg 11.2cg O 3470 cg O 1.27 x 10exp2 cgarrow_forwardGiven the following types of glassware, arrange them according to accuracy of measured volume. I. III. 100 APPRO 80 KORO 33 60 100ml 40 20 I. IV. а. IVarrow_forwardWhat is the density of an object of mass 45.00 g and volume 25.0 mL? 1._______ / 2.________ = 3.___________ Include units in the answer to each part and correct significant in the final answer.arrow_forwardarrow_back_iosSEE MORE QUESTIONSarrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationPrinciples of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill EducationChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningElementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781259911156
Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305577213
Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078021558
Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781118431221
Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:WILEY