Principles of Biology
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781259875120
Author: Robert Brooker, Eric P. Widmaier Dr., Linda Graham Dr. Ph.D., Peter Stiling Dr. Ph.D.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 20, Problem 8TY
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Allopatric
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Which of the following is NOT necessary for speciation to take place?
Genetic divergence
Physical separation by a geographic barrier
Separation in space or time
Reproductive isolation
Agrostis tenuis grasses tolerant of zinc metals in the soil (after evolving from metal-sensitive grasses near mine soils contaminated with zinc over the past 100 years), is an example of:
allopatric speciation by vicariance
allopatric speciation by dispersal
peripatric speciation
parapatric speciationE. sympatric speciation
Speciation events can occur on a variety of timescales. Which factor is NOT likely to influence the
rate of speciation?
Selection pressures
Color of the organism
Generation time
Mutation rate
Chapter 20 Solutions
Principles of Biology
Ch. 20.1 - Prob. 1CCCh. 20.1 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 20.1 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 20.2 - Prob. 1BCCh. 20.2 - Is this an example of a prezygotic or a...Ch. 20.2 - Is this an example of a prezygotic or a...Ch. 20.2 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 20.2 - Which of the following is not an example of a...Ch. 20.3 - Prob. 1BCCh. 20.3 - Prob. 1CC
Ch. 20.3 - Which of the following is an example of allopatric...Ch. 20.3 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 20.4 - Prob. 1CCCh. 20.4 - Prob. 2CCCh. 20.4 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 20 - Macroevolution refers to evolutionary changes that...Ch. 20 - Prob. 2TYCh. 20 - Prob. 3TYCh. 20 - Prob. 4TYCh. 20 - Prob. 5TYCh. 20 - Prob. 6TYCh. 20 - Prob. 7TYCh. 20 - Prob. 8TYCh. 20 - Prob. 9TYCh. 20 - Evolutionary changes in the rate or timing of...Ch. 20 - Prob. 1CCQCh. 20 - Compare and contrast different mechanisms of...Ch. 20 - A principle of biology is that populations of...Ch. 20 - Prob. 1CBQCh. 20 - Discuss the type of speciation (allopatric or...
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- Which of the following speciation mechanisms is most likely to be responsible for the divergence of a single species into two distinct species due to geographic isolation caused by a mountain range? Sympatric speciation Allopatric speciation (dispersal) Allopatric speciation (vicariance) Parapatric speciationarrow_forwardThe biological species concept depends on the existence of barriers to reproduction. What are they? Does this species concept apply in all situations? Think of an example from nature where the biological species concept would NOT be that applicable. Which species concept would be better in this example? How does speciation occur? What environmental factors might contribute to speciation? Can an individual speciate? Use terminology for the two kinds of speciation we have learned about. What is “gene flow”? What does it mean if there is NO gene flow? Two groups of individuals are separated by either side of a canyon. One researcher found that they do not cross the canyon at any point. The group on the north side have fluffy tails and thicker coats, and they do not eat moss. The south side individuals eat moss almost exclusively, have a thin coat and tail, but otherwise are generally identical. When in the lab they mated successfully, and the offspring of that mating also mated…arrow_forwardThe phyletic gradualism model of speciation asserts that; Most speciation occurs allopatrically Speciation is a slow and gradual process that occurs as species slowly become geographically separated speciation occurs in quickly and then is followed by periods with little if any change Most speciation occurs sympatriallyarrow_forward
- Scientists today can use many investigative methods to study evolution. Which method was developed after Darwin's time? O DNA comparisons observations comparison of fossils experimentationarrow_forwardWhat is a reason that speciation can occur? Organisms within a species are brought into closer proximity by a physical barrier. Organisms within an ecosystem make adaptions that involve different breeding times or interactions. Organisms develop traits that are not beneficial to their survival, and these traits are passed from generation to generation. Organisms develop traits that are beneficial and pass on the same traits to all future generations within the same species.arrow_forwardOf the following species concept, which one emphasizes reproductive isolation as the major cause for speciation? Phylogenetic species concept Morphological species concept Biological species concept Evolutionary species conceptarrow_forward
- How is sympatric speciation different from allopatric speciation? Group of answer choices Allopatric speciation requires a geographic barrier, while sympatric speciation occurs in one place Allopatric speciation results in hybrids, while sympatric speciation does not Allopatric speciation is a result of behavioral isolation, while sympatric speciation is a result of habitat isolation Allopatric speciation occurs in one place, while sympatric speciation requires a geographic barrierarrow_forwardTwo species evolve different preferences for which tree to live on. The trees are found in the same forest and thus two species are produced from the same geographic location. This is best described as which of the following? Sympatric speciation Vicariance speciation Dispersal speciation Allopatric speciationarrow_forwardWhich of the following would NOT be a reason for a speciation event? Group of answer choices comfortable environmental conditions plentiful food supplies very few natural disasters and/or catastrophic events increased amounts of predators lack of predatorsarrow_forward
- Which of the following sets of evidence supports the idea that species share common ancestry? Similar modern species are often found living in the same areas Different species share similarities at the genetic, developmental, and structural level Modern populations can be observed diverging from one another, indicating the start of speciation All of the abovearrow_forwardIn sympatric speciation (fill in the blank) can result in (fill in the blank) and lead to formation of new species from a population that (fill in the blank) fill in the blank with the following: is geographically isolated, gene flow, reproduction isolation, is in the same environment, genetic drift, or ecological isolationarrow_forwardAerobic organisms are dependent on autotrophs. One reason for this dependency is that most autotrophs provide the aerobic organisms with oxygen. nitrogen gas. carbon dioxide. hydrogen. Two different species in a particular ecosystem share the same niche. What is most likely true about these two species? They are the result of an allopatric speciation event They compete intensely One is a predator, the other its prey They are the result of a sympatric speciation eventarrow_forward
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