The aldehyde as an intermediate formed in the reduction of ethyl benzoate with lithium aluminum hydride has to be stated. Concept introduction: Oxidation reaction involves increase in the C − X bonds (where X usually is oxygen or a halogen atom) or decrease in the C − H bonds. Reduction reaction involves decrease in the C − X bonds (where X usually is oxygen or a halogen atom) or increase in the C − H bonds. In electrophilic aromatic substitution, if the ring bears several substituents, then the orientation is controlled by the most activating substituent.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 20.11, Problem 16P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The aldehyde as an intermediate formed in the reduction of ethyl benzoate with lithium aluminum hydride has to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation reaction involves increase in the C−X bonds (where X usually is oxygen or a halogen atom) or decrease in the C−H bonds.

Reduction reaction involves decrease in the C−X bonds (where X usually is oxygen or a halogen atom) or increase in the C−H bonds.

In electrophilic aromatic substitution, if the ring bears several substituents, then the orientation is controlled by the most activating substituent.

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Answer 2

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 20.11, Problem 16P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The aldehyde as an intermediate formed in the reduction of ethyl benzoate with lithium aluminum hydride has to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation reaction involves increase in the C−X bonds (where X usually is oxygen or a halogen atom) or decrease in the C−H bonds.

Reduction reaction involves decrease in the C−X bonds (where X usually is oxygen or a halogen atom) or increase in the C−H bonds.

In electrophilic aromatic substitution, if the ring bears several substituents, then the orientation is controlled by the most activating substituent.

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Answer 3

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 20.11, Problem 16P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The aldehyde as an intermediate formed in the reduction of ethyl benzoate with lithium aluminum hydride has to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation reaction involves increase in the C−X bonds (where X usually is oxygen or a halogen atom) or decrease in the C−H bonds.

Reduction reaction involves decrease in the C−X bonds (where X usually is oxygen or a halogen atom) or increase in the C−H bonds.

In electrophilic aromatic substitution, if the ring bears several substituents, then the orientation is controlled by the most activating substituent.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 20.11, Problem 16P

Interpretation Introduction