Biology 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172517
Author: Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 21, Problem 18RQ
Vaccines.
- are similar to viroids
- are only needed once
- kill viruses
- stimulate an immune response
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Describe IN DETAIL how vaccines work. Include a clear description of how the immune system works and how vaccines work WITH our natural immune function. How do they help protect us from dying from diseases? Use examples from the past (e.g. polio, smallpox, measles, rubella, etc.) to illustrate the effectiveness of vaccines.
How do vaccines work in the body? How do they utilize adaptive immune response? Also, kindly give an example (i.e., COVID vaccines).
Adaptive Response
Fill in
the blanks..
Our specific defense system recognizes and fights
autoimmune
foreign molecules, or
It can protect us
antigens
against
like bacteria or viruses, or
abnormal human cells like
An
allergy
is the system's "overreaction" to things like pollen,
cancer
peanuts, or shellfish. The system can also target healthy
pathogens
human tissues causing
diseases such as
rheumatoid arthritis and multiple sclerosis.
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Chapter 21 Solutions
Biology 2e
Ch. 21 - Figure 21.5 Which of the following statements...Ch. 21 - Figure 21.8 Influenza virus is packaged in a viral...Ch. 21 - Figure 21.10 Which of the following statements is...Ch. 21 - Which statement is true? A virion contains DNA and...Ch. 21 - The viral______play(s) a role in attaching a...Ch. 21 - Viruses. all have a round shape cannot have a long...Ch. 21 - The observation that the bacteria genus Chlamydia...Ch. 21 - A scientist discovers a new virus with a linear,...Ch. 21 - Which statement is not true of viral replication?...Ch. 21 - Which statement is true of viral replication? In...
Ch. 21 - Which statement is true of reverse transcriptase?...Ch. 21 - Oncogenic virus cores can be. RNA DNA neither RNA...Ch. 21 - Which is true of DNA viruses? They use the host...Ch. 21 - A bacteriophage can infect the lungs viruses...Ch. 21 - People with the CCR5?32 mutation of a T-cell...Ch. 21 - An apple grower notices that several of his apple...Ch. 21 - Which of the following is NOT used to treat active...Ch. 21 - Vaccines. are similar to viroids are only needed...Ch. 21 - A patient presents at the clinic with an acute...Ch. 21 - Which of the following is not associated with...Ch. 21 - Which statement is true of viroids? They are...Ch. 21 - The first electron micrograph of a virus (tobacco...Ch. 21 - Varicella-zoster virus is a double-stranded DNA...Ch. 21 - Classify the Rabies virus (a rhabdovirus family...Ch. 21 - Why can’t dogs catch the measles?Ch. 21 - One of the first and most important targets for...Ch. 21 - In this section, you were introduced to different...Ch. 21 - Although plant viruses cannot infect humans, what...Ch. 21 - A bacteriophage with a lytic life cycle develops a...Ch. 21 - Why is immunization after being bitten by a rabid...Ch. 21 - The vaccine Gardasil that targets human papilloma...Ch. 21 - Prions are responsible for variant Creutzfeldt...Ch. 21 - How are viroids like viruses?Ch. 21 - A botanist notices that a tomato plant looks...
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Similar questions
- Please help. Research and describe a rapid antibody test used to detect a disease. Name of test Name of disease used for Manufacturer What antibodies are tested for (class of antibodies) Why are those specific class/classes of antibodies tested for? Is the test considered reliable? Why or why not is it reliable? Would you use this test for yourself or your family? Why or why not?arrow_forwardWhich set of facts is true for vaccines? They produce active immunity.They are mostly targeted against bacteria. They produce active immunity.They are mostly targeted against viruses. They produce passive immunity.They are mostly targeted against viruses. They produce passive immunity.They are mostly targeted against bacteria. detail explanation neededarrow_forwardFrom: "Towards a universal flu vaccine" Each year, the flu vaccine includes antigens from two strains of Influenza A and two strains of Influenza B. These antigens are from the head of the H spikes an area that sticks out from the virus and so, is very easy for human immune cells to detect. However, the problem with using the head of the H spike as an antigen is... O The H spike head mutates very rapidly, so quickly changes to forms not recognized by human immune cells. O The H spike head is exposed on the surface of the virus for only a short period of time. Viruses quickly pull the H spikes back inside the virus, shiclding them from human immune cells. O The H spike head is often too big for the human immune cells to attack. O The H spike head is often too small for the human immune cells to bind to.arrow_forward
- How Vaccines are prepared targetting Different types of viruses?? explain at your own wordsarrow_forwardWhich set of facts is true for vaccines? They produce active immunity.They are mostly targeted against bacteria. details explanation for both optionsarrow_forwardVaccines can be made for many types of pathogen, such as bacterial and viral pathogens. True The whole statement is true. False Some of the statement is false.arrow_forward
- True or false? Vaccines carry no risk at all, therefore there is no reason to never have a child or adult vaccinatedarrow_forwardVaccines always include antigen and often an adjuvant. What is meant by antigen and adjuvant?arrow_forwardValency of vaccine: Select one: All listed choices are true Refers to the number of diseases or strains to immunize against Monovalent vaccine rapidly generates an immune response against a certain disease Vaccine might be monovalent or polyvalentarrow_forward
- Please help me I really a comprehensive explanation please help. Talk about covid and why it’s a problem and what it is ?? Discuss our immune system and the type of immune systems people can have as well as what antibodies are ?? What is about vaccination and what type of vaccinations we use here in NZ for covid ??arrow_forwardDiscuss how vaccines work.arrow_forwardThere are no vaccines available for contagious illnesses like AIDS and malaria. Describe the reasons why the use of vaccines currently is ineffectivearrow_forward
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