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The business where you work is considering issuing bonds to finance a major expansion. Your boss has just come from a lengthy meeting regarding the bonds, including the interest rate the bonds should carry. This has irritated your boss, who feels that the interest rate to use is obvious—the lowest one possible. This would yield the lowest interest expense to borrow the money. It seems stupid to pay big fees to financial advisors and lawyers when the question is so simple.
Write a report to your boss explaining how the issue price of the bonds (the net amount borrowed) is affected by the stated interest rate on the bonds. Include an explanation of how interest costs consist of more than just periodic interest payments.
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Chapter 22 Solutions
College Accounting, Chapters 1-27
- Assume that you are the controller of a business that provides legal services to clients. Suppose that the company has had a tough year, so the revenues have been lagging behind, based on previous years’ standards. What would you do if your boss (the chief executive officer [CEO] of the company) asked to reclassify a transaction to report loan proceeds of $150,000 as if the cash came from service fee revenue from clients instead. Would following the CEO’s advice impact the company’s accounting equation? How would reclassifying this one transaction change the outcome of the balance sheet, the income statement, and the statement of retained earnings? Would making this reclassification change the perception that users of the financial statements would have of the company’s current year success and future year potential? Write a memo, detailing your willingness (or not) to embrace this suggestion, giving reasons behind your decision. Remember to exercise diplomacy, even if you must dissent…arrow_forwardThe company's bank won't lend it any more money than it already has, and investment bankers have said that debentures are out of the question. The treasurer has asked you to do some research and suggest a few ways in which bonds might be made attractive enough to allow the company to borrow. Explain how to secure the bonds with owned assets in great detail. In what ways does it make the bonds more attractive to allow the company to borrow?arrow_forwardWhat if a loyal accountant was asked to fudge some figures on behalf of their company, all while straining under a new mortgage? Imagine that you are the Chief Financial Officer of a medium to large company. It is April and the Chief Executive Officer has just returned from a meeting with the company’s bankers. She calls you to her office to discuss the results of the negotiations. As things stand, the company requires a fairly significant injection of capital which will be used to modernise plant and equipment. The company has been promised new orders if it can produce goods to an international standard. Existing machinery is incapable of manufacturing the required level of quality. Whilst the bank is sympathetic, current lending policies require borrowers to demonstrate an adequate current and projected cash flow, as well as a level of profitability sufficient to indicate a capacity to make repayments from an early date. The problem is that, largely because of some industrial…arrow_forward
- The company's bank won't lend it any more money than it already has, and investment bankers have said that debentures are out of the question. The treasurer has asked you to do some research and suggest a few ways in which bonds might be made attractive enough to allow the company to borrow. Explain all the methods in great detail.arrow_forward1. How banks evaluate credit risk Your Bear Co. is a company that makes teddy bears. It applies for a loan from North Bank to expand its business. Which of the following most accurately explains why the bank requires Your Bear to provide information about the company's assets and debt as well as how much money the owners of the firm themselves have put into the firm? The bank is trying to assess Your Bear's liquidity risk. O The bank is trying to assess Your Bear's operational risk. The bank needs to assess Your Bear's capital to evaluate its credit risk. The bank needs to assess Your Bear's income to evaluate its credit risk.arrow_forwardThe company's bank won't lend it any more money than it already has, and investment bankers have said that debentures are out of the question. The treasurer has asked you to do some research and suggest a few ways in which bonds might be made attractive enough to allow the company to borrow. Explain how to secure the bonds with owned assets in great detial. In what ways does it make the bonds more attractive to allow the company to borrow?arrow_forward
- You have recently started your training with National Bank of Oman. A customer approaches you to get information about different types of deposit accounts. Which of the following do you think is not true for demand deposit account? a. Can withdraw amount before the maturity b. No interest given on deposit c. Is suitable for firms and companies d. Deposit accepted many times in a dayarrow_forwardAssume that you are nearing graduation and that you have applied for a job at a local bank. As part of the bank’s evaluation (interview) process, you have been asked to take an exam that covers several financial analysis techniques. The hiring decision depends on how you would answer the following questions: Part I: TVM Analysis. The first section of the test addresses time value money analysis.John andMaryareayoungcouple, who want to put their finance in order. Boththehusbandandthe wifeare27yearsagoandinstableemployment. They want to manage their savings and earnings to achieve a better return and reduce the risks. You want to help them with their financial planning by answering a series of questions as follows: ThegreatAlbertEinsteinoncesaid“Compoundinterestistheeighthwonderofthe world. He who understands it earns it...he who doesn't...pays it.” Whatisthefuture value of an initial $500 after 30 years if it is invested in an account paying 15 percent annual interest? What is the…arrow_forwardQ5. Corporates needs business loans for their day to day operations, suppose you are workingin credit department in Private Sector Bank and a customer approach you for taking termloan, the basic characteristics of term loans are that term loan commitments are of long term.as a banker how would you decide whether to provide him a term loan or not? Along withthis also explain the documents required for term loan by customer?arrow_forward
- Bankers who are processing loan applications from companies seeking large loans will probably ask for financial statements audited by an independent CPA becausea. Financial statements are too complex for the bankers to analyze themselves.b. They are too far away from company headquarters to perform accounting and auditing themselves.c. The consequences of making a bad loan are very undesirable.d. They generally see a potential conflict of interest between companyarrow_forwardYou are a Corporate Credit Analyst for your bank. A new corporate customer in the manufacturing sector approached your bank for a large credit facility in the sum of $20 million for production equipment and warehousing. The customer submitted the following financials to you. Would you grant the credit? Justify stating three reasons to support your decision.arrow_forwardLeon Wight, a newly hired loan analyst, is examining the current liabilities of a corporate loan applicant. He observes that unearned revenues have declined in the current year compared to the prior year. Is this a positive indicator about the client’s liquidity? Explain.arrow_forward
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