Biology 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172517
Author: Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 22, Problem 2VCQ
Figure 22.16 Which of the following statements is true?
- Gram-positive bacteria have a single cell wall anchored to the cell membrane by lipoteichoic acid.
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Which of the following correctly describes one difference between gram-positive
bacterial cells and gram-negative bacterial cells?
Gram-positive bacteria have less peptidoglycan
Gram-positive bacteria can all form endospores
Gram-positive bacteria have a thicker cell membrane
Gram-positive bacteria have more peptidoglycan
Which of the following statement about 3 bacterial cell wall is incorrect
Peptidoglycan consists of long polysaccharide chainscross-linked with amino acids.
The cell wall establishes a bacterium as a coccus, bacillus, or spirillum.
The cell wall is relatively nonpermeable and restricts the passage of sugars and amino acids.
Gram- negative cells have a membrane both inside andoutside their cell walls.
Gram-positive cells have more peptidoglycan in their cell walls gram-negative cells
Which of the following is not true about a gram-positive cell wall?
It has plasma membrane inside cell wall
It contains lipopolysaccharides (LPS)
It maintains the shape of the cell
It contains teichoic acids
Chapter 22 Solutions
Biology 2e
Ch. 22 - Figure 22.8 Compared to free-floating bacteria,...Ch. 22 - Figure 22.16 Which of the following statements is...Ch. 22 - Figure 22.19 Which of the following statements...Ch. 22 - The first forms of life on Earth were thought to...Ch. 22 - Microbial mats. are the earliest forms of life on...Ch. 22 - The first organisms that oxygenated the atmosphere...Ch. 22 - Halophiles are organisms that require a salt...Ch. 22 - Many of the first prokaryotes to be cultured in a...Ch. 22 - The presence of a membrane-enclosed nucleus is a...Ch. 22 - Which of the following consist of prokaryotic...
Ch. 22 - The cell wall is ___________ . interior to the...Ch. 22 - Organisms most likely to be found in extreme...Ch. 22 - Prokaryotes stain as Gram-positive or Gramnegative...Ch. 22 - Pseudopeptidoglycan is a characteristic of the...Ch. 22 - The lipopolysaccharide layer (LPS) is a...Ch. 22 - Which of the following elements is not a...Ch. 22 - Prokaryotes that obtain their energy from chemical...Ch. 22 - Ammonification is the process by which. ammonia is...Ch. 22 - Plants use carbon dioxide from the air and are...Ch. 22 - Cyanobacteria harness energy from the sun through...Ch. 22 - A disease that is constantly present in a...Ch. 22 - Which of the statements about biofilms is...Ch. 22 - Which of these statements is true? An antibiotic...Ch. 22 - A person in England arrives at a medical clinic...Ch. 22 - MRSA has emerged as a serious infectious disease,...Ch. 22 - Which of these occurs through symbiotic nitrogen...Ch. 22 - Synthetic compounds found in an organism but not...Ch. 22 - Bioremediation includes. the use of prokaryotes...Ch. 22 - In addition to providing yogurt with its unique...Ch. 22 - Describe briefly how you would detect the presence...Ch. 22 - Why do scientists believe that the first organisms...Ch. 22 - A new bacterial species is discovered and...Ch. 22 - Mention three differences between bacteria and...Ch. 22 - Explain the statement that both types, bacteria...Ch. 22 - A scientist isolates a new species of prokaryote...Ch. 22 - Think about the conditions (temperature, light,...Ch. 22 - Farmers continually rotate the crops grown in...Ch. 22 - Imagine a region of soil became contaminated,...Ch. 22 - Explain the reason why the imprudent and excessive...Ch. 22 - Researchers have discovered that washing spinach...Ch. 22 - Your friend believes that prokaryotes are always...Ch. 22 - Many people use antimicrobial soap to kill...
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- Figure 13.6 Which of the following statements is true? a. Gram-positive bacteria have a single cell wall formed from peptidoglycan. b. Gram-positive bacteria have an outer membrane. c. The cell wall of Gram-negative bacteria is thick, and the cell wall of Gram-positive bacteria is thin. d. Gram-negative bacteria have a cell wall made of peptidoglycan, while Gram-positive bacteria have a cell wall made of phospholipids.arrow_forwardWhich of the following correctly describes one difference between gram-negative bacterial cells and gram-positive bacterial cells? Gram-negative bacteria have more flagella Gram-negative bacteria all have capsules Gram-negative bacteria have an outer lipopolysaccharide layer Gram-negative bacteria are smaller than gram- positive bacteriaarrow_forwardOne major difference in the envelope structure between gram positive bacteria and gram-negative bacteria is the presence or absence of a cytoplasmic membrane. True or false?arrow_forward
- Which of the following statement/s is/are true about gram positive bacteria Cell wall has thick peptidoglycan layer Cell wall lipid content is very low Lipopolyscharride layer is absent All of the abovearrow_forwardMicrobiologists use the Gram stain to differentiate among two groups of bacteria. How do Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria differ? Question 1 options: the presence or absence of peptidoglycan in the cell wall the presence or absence of muramic acid in the cell wall the presence or absence of outer plasma membrane the lipid composition of plasma membrane none of the above.arrow_forwardwhich of the following best describes the gram positive (+) cell wall: O the peptidoglycan chain wraps around the cell only 1-2 times O a layer of polysacharrides and proteins ONLY has an outer membrane enclosing a thin layer of peptidoglycan O the peptidoglycan chain wraps around the cell many times O made of phospholipid bilayer onlyarrow_forward
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